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XELSTRYM

Dextroamphetamine · Patch, Extended Release

Prescription NDA Schedule CII RLD Official labelling
Informational index, not medical advice. Content is reproduced from public FDA and NLM data. Always confirm against the manufacturer's current prescribing information. Report adverse events to FDA MedWatch.

Overview

Brand name
XELSTRYM
Generic name
Dextroamphetamine
Dosage form
Patch, Extended Release
Route
Transdermal
Marketing category
NDA · NDA
Labeler
Noven Therapeutics, LLC
Product type
Human Prescription Drug
DEA schedule
CII
Active ingredients
4
NDC product codes
4
Packages
4
Data completeness
77% of corroborating sources present

Active ingredients

Source: NDC Directory
Active ingredients and strengths as listed in the NDC Directory.
Ingredient Strength RxCUI Monograph
Dextroamphetamine 13.5 mg/1 2624701 —
Dextroamphetamine 18 mg/1 2624701 —
Dextroamphetamine 4.5 mg/1 2624701 —
Dextroamphetamine 9 mg/1 2624701 —

Forms, strengths and routes

Source: NDC Directory
Dosage form
Patch, Extended Release
Route of administration
Transdermal
Presentations
8

Pharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.

Pharmacologic class

Source: NDC Directory
Established pharmacologic classes (EPC), mechanisms of action (MoA), chemical structures (CS) and physiologic effects (PE).
Class Type Browse
Central Nervous System Stimulant [EPC] EPC All 93 members
Central Nervous System Stimulation [PE] PE All 95 members

Regulatory status

Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory
Application number
215401
Application type
NDA · New Drug Application
Approval date
March 22, 2022
Sponsor
NOVEN PHARMS INC
Products on application
4
Submissions recorded
6
Products approved under application 215401.
Product Trade name Form Strength Ingredient Status TE Flags
215401-001 XELSTRYM SYSTEM DEXTROAMPHETAMINE Prescription — RLD
215401-002 XELSTRYM SYSTEM DEXTROAMPHETAMINE Prescription — RLD
215401-003 XELSTRYM SYSTEM DEXTROAMPHETAMINE Prescription — RLD
215401-004 XELSTRYM SYSTEM DEXTROAMPHETAMINE Prescription — RLD RS

Therapeutic equivalence

Source: Orange Book
TE code
—
Reference Listed Drug
Yes
Reference Standard
Yes

Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.

Patents and exclusivity

Source: Orange Book
Patent listings submitted under 21 U.S.C. 355(b)(1) and (c)(2).
Patent Expires Product Substance Use code Submitted
9456993 October 24, 2033 001 No U-3340 April 14, 2022
9474722 October 24, 2033 001 No April 14, 2022
9456993 October 24, 2033 002 No U-3340 April 14, 2022
9474722 October 24, 2033 002 No April 14, 2022
9456993 October 24, 2033 003 No U-3340 April 14, 2022
9474722 October 24, 2033 003 No April 14, 2022
9456993 October 24, 2033 004 No U-3340 April 14, 2022
9474722 October 24, 2033 004 No April 14, 2022
12678504 March 12, 2034 001 No U-4583 August 10, 2026
12678504 March 12, 2034 002 No U-4583 August 10, 2026
12678504 March 12, 2034 003 No U-4583 August 10, 2026
12678504 March 12, 2034 004 No U-4583 August 10, 2026
11559501 January 6, 2042 001 No February 17, 2023
11559501 January 6, 2042 002 No February 17, 2023
11559501 January 6, 2042 003 No February 17, 2023
11559501 January 6, 2042 004 No February 17, 2023

Approval history

Source: Drugs@FDA
Most recent submissions on application 215401.
Type No. Action Status Date Review
Supplement 16 Labeling Approved July 10, 2026 Standard
Supplement 15 Labeling Approved September 23, 2025 Standard
Supplement 11 Labeling Approved November 29, 2024 Standard
Supplement 8 Labeling Approved October 13, 2023 Standard
Supplement 1 Labeling Approved August 16, 2022 Standard
Original application 1 Type 3 - New Dosage Form Approved March 22, 2022 Standard

Review documents

  • 0 · Supplement · July 13, 2026
  • 0 · Supplement · July 13, 2026
  • 0 · Supplement · September 25, 2025
  • 0 · Supplement · September 25, 2025
  • 0 · Supplement · September 25, 2025
  • 0 · Supplement · December 2, 2024
  • 0 · Supplement · December 2, 2024
  • 0 · Supplement · October 17, 2023
  • 0 · Supplement · August 17, 2022
  • 0 · Supplement · August 17, 2022
  • 0 · Original application · May 4, 2022
  • 0 · Original application · March 25, 2022
  • 0 · Original application · March 23, 2022

Prescribing information

Source: openFDA Drug Labeling

Reproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20251223). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20251223

Boxed Warning

openFDA Drug Labeling

WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION XELSTRYM has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including XELSTRYM, can result in overdose and death [see OVERDOSAGE (10) ] , and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection. Before prescribing XELSTRYM, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout XELSTRYM treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.1) and DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE (9.2) ] . WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. XELSTRYM has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including XELSTRYM, can result in overdose and death ( 5.1 , 9.2 , 10 ): Before prescribing XELSTRYM, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout treatment, reassess each patient’s risk and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.

Recent Major Changes

openFDA Drug Labeling

Indications and Usage 09/2025 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 ) 09/2025

Indications and Usage

openFDA Drug Labeling

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE XELSTRYM ® is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults and pediatric patients 6 years and older [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14) ] . Limitations of Use The use of XELSTRYM is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher plasma exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g., weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) , Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ]. XELSTRYM is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults and pediatric patients 6 years and older ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: The use of XELSTRYM is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher plasma exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g., weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage ( 5.5 , 8.4 ).

Dosage and Administration

openFDA Drug Labeling

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Pediatric patients (6 to 17 years): Recommended starting dose is 4.5 mg/9 hours. Titrate dosage in weekly increments of 4.5 mg up to a maximum recommended dose of 18 mg/9 hours ( 2.2 ) Adults: Recommended starting dose is 9 mg/9 hours. Maximum recommended dose is 18 mg/9 hours ( 2.2 ) Apply one XELSTRYM transdermal system 2 hours before an effect is needed and remove within 9 hours ( 2.3 ) Apply XELSTRYM to one of the following sites: hip, upper arm, chest, upper back or flank. Change the site of application when applying a new transdermal system ( 2.3 ) Do not substitute for other amphetamine products on a milligram-per-milligram basis because of different amphetamine base compositions and differing pharmacokinetic profiles ( 2.5 ) Severe renal impairment: Maximum recommended dose is 13.5 mg/9 hours ( 2.6 ) End stage renal disease (ESRD): Maximum recommended dose is 9 mg/9 hours ( 2.6 ) 2.1 Pretreatment Screening Prior to treating patients with XELSTRYM, assess: for the presence of cardiac disease (i.e., perform a careful history, family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia, and physical exam) [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.2) ] . the family history and clinically evaluate patients for motor or verbal tics or Tourette’s syndrome before initiating XELSTRYM [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.11) ] . 2.2 Recommended Dosage Pediatric Patients 6 to 17 years Recommended starting dose of XELSTRYM in pediatric patients 6 to 17 years is 4.5 mg/9 hours. Dosage may be adjusted in weekly increments of 4.5 mg up to a maximum recommended dose of 18 mg/9 hours. Adults Recommended starting dose of XELSTRYM in adults is 9 mg/9 hours. Dosage may be adjusted up to a maximum recommended dose of 18 mg/9 hours. Apply XELSTRYM to the application site 2 hours before an effect is needed and remove within 9 hours after application. Dose titration and final dosage should be individualized depending on clinical response and tolerability. 2.3 Important Administration Instructions Apply one XELSTRYM transdermal system at a time for not more than 9 hours. Use only one XELSTRYM per 24 hours. Apply XELSTRYM to clean (void of lotions, oils, or gels), dry (not wet), and intact skin at the selected application site. Application sites include: hip, upper arm, chest, upper back, or flank. Select a different application site each time a new XELSTRYM transdermal system is applied [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.9) ] . Avoid touching the adhesive side of XELSTRYM in order to avoid absorption of amphetamine. If the adhesive side is touched, immediately wash hands with soap and water. If the XELSTRYM transdermal system lifts at the edges, reattach XELSTRYM by pressing firmly and smoothing down the edges of the system. If XELSTRYM comes off completely, apply a new XELSTRYM transdermal system. XELSTRYM should not be applied or re-applied with dressings, tape or other common adhesives. Avoid exposing the application site to direct external heat sources, such as hair dryers, heating pads, electric blankets, heated water beds, etc., while wearing XELSTRYM [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.10) ] . When heat is applied to XELSTRYM after application, both the rate and the extent of absorption are increased [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3) ] . 2.4 Switching from Other Amphetamine Products For patients switching from another medication or any other amphetamine product, discontinue that treatment, and titrate with XELSTRYM using the titration schedule [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2.2) ] . Do not substitute for other amphetamine products on a milligram-per-milligram basis because of different amphetamine base compositions and differing pharmacokinetic profiles [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3) ] . 2.5 Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment In patients with severe renal impairment (GFR 15 to < 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), the maximum dose should not exceed 13.5 mg/9 hours. The maximum recommended dose in end stage renal disease (GFR < 15 mL/ …

Dosage Forms and Strengths

openFDA Drug Labeling

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS XELSTRYM is a translucent transdermal system with a printed backing on one side and a release liner on the other that is available in four strengths: 4.5 mg dextroamphetamine/9 hours 9 mg dextroamphetamine/9 hours 13.5 mg dextroamphetamine/9 hours 18 mg dextroamphetamine/9 hours Transdermal system: 4.5 mg/9 hours, 9 mg/9 hours, 13.5 mg/9 hours, 18 mg/9 hours ( 3 )

Contraindications

openFDA Drug Labeling

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS XELSTRYM is contraindicated in patients: with known hypersensitivity to amphetamine products or other components of XELSTRYM. Anaphylactic reactions, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, angioedema, and urticaria have been observed in postmarketing reports [see ADVERSE REACTIONS (6.2) ] taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), or within 14 days of stopping MAOIs (including MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue), because of an increased risk of hypertensive crisis [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.7) and DRUG INTERACTIONS (7.1) ] Known hypersensitivity to amphetamine products or other ingredients in XELSTRYM ( 4 ) Use with monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), or within 14 days of the last MAOI dose ( 4 , 7.1 )

Warnings and Cautions

openFDA Drug Labeling

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease: Avoid use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease ( 5.2 ) Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate: Monitor blood pressure and pulse ( 5.3 ) Psychiatric Adverse Reactions: Prior to initiating XELSTRYM, screen patients for risk factors for developing a manic episode. If new psychotic or manic symptoms occur, consider discontinuing XELSTRYM ( 5.4 ) Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients: Closely monitor growth (height and weight) in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted ( 5.5 ) Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s phenomenon: Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during XELSTRYM treatment. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy ( 5.6 ) Serotonin Syndrome: Increased risk when co-administered with serotonergic agents (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans), but also during overdosage situations. If it occurs, discontinue XELSTRYM and initiate supportive treatment ( 5.7 , 10 ) Contact Sensitization: Use of XELSTRYM may lead to contact sensitization. Discontinue XELSTRYM if contact sensitization is suspected ( 5.8 ) Application Site Reactions: During wear time or immediately after removal of XELSTRYM, local skin reactions may occur. Select a different application site each day to limit the occurrence of skin reactions ( 5.9 ) External Heat: Avoid exposing XELSTRYM to external heat sources during wear because both the rate and extent of absorption are increased ( 5.10 ) Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette's Syndrome: Before initiating XELSTRYM, assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Regularly monitor patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate ( 5.11 ) 5.1 Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction XELSTRYM has a high potential for abuse and misuse. The use of XELSTRYM exposes individuals to the risks of abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. XELSTRYM can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2) ] . Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including XELSTRYM, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10) ] , and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection. Before prescribing XELSTRYM, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks and proper disposal of any unused drug. Advise patients to store XELSTRYM in a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give XELSTRYM to anyone else. Throughout XELSTRYM treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction. 5.2 Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease Sudden death has been reported in patients with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious cardiac disease who were treated with CNS stimulants at the recommended ADHD dosage. Avoid XELSTRYM use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease. 5.3 Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate CNS stimulants cause an increase in blood pressure (mean increase about 2 to 4 mm Hg) and heart rate (mean increase about 3 to 6 bpm). Monitor all XELSTRYM-treated patients for potential tachycardia and hypertension. 5.4 Psychiatric Adverse Reactions Exacerbation of Pre-existing Psychosis CNS stimulants may exacerbat …

Adverse Reactions

openFDA Drug Labeling

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling Known hypersensitivity to amphetamine products or other ingredients of XELSTRYM [see CONTRAINDICATIONS (4) ] Hypertensive Crisis When Used Concomitantly with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors [see CONTRAINDICATIONS (4) and DRUG INTERACTIONS (7.1) ] Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction [see BOXED WARNING, WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.1) and DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE (9.2, 9.3) ] Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.2) ] Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.3) ] Psychiatric Adverse Reactions [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.4) ] Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.5) ] Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.6) ] Serotonin Syndrome [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.7) ] Contact Sensitization [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.8) ] Application Site Reactions [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.9) ] Use of External Heat [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.10) ] Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.11) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2% and greater than the rate for placebo) in pediatric patients 6 to 17 years treated with XELSTRYM were decreased appetite, headache, insomnia, tic, abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, irritability, blood pressure increased, and heart rate increased ( 6.1 ) Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥5% and at a rate at least twice placebo) in adults treated with lisdexamfetamine were decreased appetite, insomnia, dry mouth, diarrhea, nausea, and anxiety ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Noven Therapeutics, LLC at 1-877-567-7857 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety of XELSTRYM for the treatment of ADHD in adults and pediatric patients 6 to 17 years is based on a study with XELSTRYM in pediatric patients (presented below) and adequate and well-controlled studies of lisdexamfetamine in adult and pediatric patients with ADHD. XELSTRYM was studied in pediatric patients 6 to 17 years with ADHD. The safety data are from a 7-week study including a 5-week open-label dose optimization phase (n=110) followed by a 2-week randomized, parallel-group, crossover, placebo-controlled double-blind treatment phase (n=105) [see CLINICAL TRIALS (14) ] . Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation of Treatment In the dose-optimization phase (no placebo comparator in this phase), 2.7% (3/110) of patients treated with XELSTRYM discontinued due to adverse reactions. These adverse reactions reported in one patient each were abdominal pain (0.9%), irritability (0.9%) and decreased appetite (0.9%). There were no discontinuations due to adverse reactions during the double-blind phase. Adverse Reactions Occurring at an Incidence of 5% or More in XELSTRYM Treated Pediatric Patients Ages 6 to 17 Years During Dose-optimized Treatment Adverse reactions (incidence of ≥ 5%) that occurred during the dose-optimization phase of the clinical study include: decreased appetite (54%), insomnia 1 (32%), headache (21%), irritability (16%), abdominal pain 2 (16%) affect lability 3 (16%), application site pain 4 (13%), nausea (9%), application site pruritus (7%), and fatigue (5%). 1 insomnia includes insomnia, delayed sleep phase, initial insomnia, middle insomnia, and terminal insomnia 2 abdominal pain includes abdominal pain and abdominal pain upper 3 affect lability includes affect lability, emotional disorder, mood swings, and mood altered 4 application site pain includ …

Drug Interactions

openFDA Drug Labeling

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Acidifying and Alkalinizing Agents: Agents that alter GI and urinary pH can alter blood levels of amphetamine. Acidifying agents can decrease amphetamine blood levels, while alkalinizing agents increase amphetamine blood levels ( 2.7 , 7.1 ) 7.1 Drugs Having Clinically Important Interactions with Amphetamine Table 3: Drugs Having Clinically Important Interactions with Amphetamines MAO Inhibitors (MAOI) Clinical Impact MAOI antidepressants slow amphetamine metabolism, increasing amphetamine’s effect on the release of norepinephrine and other monoamines from adrenergic nerve endings causing headaches and other signs of hypertensive crisis. Toxic neurological effects and malignant hyperpyrexia can occur, sometimes with fatal results. Intervention Do not administer XELSTRYM during or within 14 days following the administration of MAOI [see CONTRAINDICATIONS (4) and WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.7) ]. Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact The concomitant use of XELSTRYM and serotonergic drugs increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. Intervention Initiate with lower doses and monitor patients for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during XELSTRYM initiation or dosage increase. If serotonin syndrome occurs, discontinue XELSTRYM and the concomitant serotonergic drug(s) [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.7) ] . CYP2D6 Inhibitors Clinical Impact The concomitant use of XELSTRYM and CYP2D6 inhibitors may increase the exposure of XELSTRYM compared to the use of the drug alone, and increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. Intervention Initiate with lower doses and monitor patients for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during XELSTRYM initiation and after a dosage increase. If serotonin syndrome occurs, discontinue XELSTRYM and the CYP2D6 inhibitor [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.7) and OVERDOSAGE (10) ]. Alkalinizing Agents Clinical Impact Urinary alkalinizing agents can increase blood levels and potentiate the action of amphetamine. Intervention Co-administration of XELSTRYM and urinary alkalinizing agents should be avoided. Acidifying Agents Clinical Impact Urinary acidifying agents can lower blood levels and efficacy of amphetamines. Intervention Increase dose based on clinical response. Tricyclic Antidepressants Clinical Impact May enhance the activity of tricyclic or sympathomimetic agents causing striking and sustained increases in the concentration of dextroamphetamine in the brain; cardiovascular effects can be potentiated. Intervention Monitor frequently and adjust or use alternative therapy based on clinical response. 7.2 Drugs Having No Clinically Important Interactions with Amphetamine From a pharmacokinetic perspective, no dose adjustment of XELSTRYM is necessary when XELSTRYM is co-administered with guanfacine, venlafaxine, or omeprazole. In addition, no dose adjustment of guanfacine or venlafaxine is needed when XELSTRYM is co-administered [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3) ]. From a pharmacokinetic perspective, no dose adjustment for drugs that are substrates of CYP1A2 (e.g. theophylline, duloxetine, melatonin), CYP2D6 (e.g. atomoxetine, desipramine, venlafaxine), CYP2C19 (e.g. omeprazole, lansoprazole, clobazam), and CYP3A4 (e.g. midazolam, pimozide, simvastatin) is necessary when XELSTRYM is co-administered [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3) ].

Use in Specific Populations

openFDA Drug Labeling

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm ( 8.1 ) Lactation: Breastfeeding not recommended ( 8.3 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to ADHD medications, including XELSTRYM, during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling the National Pregnancy Registry for Psychiatric Medications at 1-866-961-2388 or visiting online at https://womensmentalhealth.org/research/pregnancyregistry/adhd-medications/. Risk Summary Available data from published epidemiologic studies and postmarketing reports on use of prescription amphetamine in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage (see DATA ). Adverse pregnancy outcomes, including premature delivery and low birth weight, have been seen in infants born to mothers taking amphetamines during pregnancy [see CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS ]. No apparent effects on morphological development were observed in embryo-fetal development studies, with oral administration of amphetamine to rats and rabbits during organogenesis. However, in a pre- and post-natal development study, amphetamine ( d - to l - ratio of 3:1) administered orally to pregnant rats during gestation and lactation caused a decrease in pup survival and a decrease in pup body weight that correlated with a delay in developmental landmarks at clinically relevant doses of amphetamine. In addition, adverse effects on reproductive performance were observed in pups whose mothers were treated with amphetamine. Long-term neurochemical and behavioral effects have also been reported in animal developmental studies using clinically relevant doses of amphetamine (see DATA ). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Amphetamines, such as XELSTRYM, cause vasoconstriction and thereby may decrease placental perfusion. In addition, amphetamines can stimulate uterine contractions, increasing the risk of premature delivery. Infants born to mothers taking amphetamines during pregnancy have an increased risk of premature delivery and low birth weight. Monitor infants born to mothers taking amphetamines for symptoms of withdrawal such as feeding difficulties, irritability, agitation, and excessive drowsiness. Data Animal Data Amphetamine ( d - to l - enantiomer ratio of 3:1) had no apparent effects on embryofetal morphological development or survival when administered orally to pregnant rats and rabbits throughout the period of organogenesis at doses of up to 6 and 16 mg/kg/day, respectively. Fetal malformations and death have been reported in mice following parenteral administration of amphetamine doses of 50 mg/kg/day or greater to pregnant animals. Administration of these doses was also associated with severe maternal toxicity. A study was conducted in which pregnant rats received daily oral doses of amphetamine ( d - to l - enantiomer ratio of 3:1) of 2, 6, and 10 mg/kg from gestation day 6 to lactation day 20. All doses caused hyperactivity and decreased weight gain in the dams. A decrease in pup survival was seen at all doses. A decrease in pup body weight was seen at 6 and 10 mg/kg which correlated with delays in developmental landmarks, such as preputial separation and vaginal opening. Increased pup locomotor activity was seen at 10 mg/kg on day 22 postpartum but not at 5 weeks postweaning. When pups were tested for reproductive performance at maturation, gestational weight gain, number of implantations, and number of delivered pups were decreased in the group whose m …

Mechanism of Action

openFDA Drug Labeling

12.1 Mechanism of Action Amphetamines are non-catecholamine sympathomimetic amines with CNS stimulant activity. The exact mode of therapeutic action in ADHD is not known.

Description

openFDA Drug Labeling

11 DESCRIPTION XELSTRYM (dextroamphetamine) transdermal system, contains dextroamphetamine, a CNS stimulant. Dextroamphetamine is the dextro isomer of the compound d , l -amphetamine. The chemical name for dextroamphetamine is (2S)-1-phenylpropan-2-amine. It is a clear to slightly amber colored liquid. Molecular weight of dextroamphetamine is 135.21 g/mol and the molecular formula is C 9 H 13 N. The chemical structure is: XELSTRYM is provided in four strengths: 4.5 mg/9 hours, 9 mg/9 hours, 13.5 mg/9 hours, and 18 mg/9 hours. The composition per unit area of all dosage strengths is identical. Inactive ingredients include: acrylic adhesives, green ink, polyester/polyurethane backing, and polyester release liner. Table 4: XELSTRYM (dextroamphetamine) transdermal system Dosage Strength (dextroamphetamine) Dextroamphetamine Content per Transdermal System Transdermal System Size 4.5 mg / 9 hours 5 mg 4.76 cm 2 9 mg / 9 hours 10 mg 9.52 cm 2 13.5 mg / 9 hours 15 mg 14.29 cm 2 18 mg / 9 hours 20 mg 19.05 cm 2 Transdermal System Components XELSTRYM consists of three layers ( Figure 1 ). The layers are (1) oversized protective silicone-coated polyester release liner that is removed and discarded prior to application (2) acrylic adhesive matrix containing dextroamphetamine, and (3) polyester and polyurethane laminate film (backing). Figure 1: XELSTRYM Transdermal System (Exploded View) chemical structure Figure1

10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Effects of Overdose Overdose of CNS stimulants is characterized by the following sympathomimetic effects: Cardiovascular effects including tachyarrhythmias, and hypertension or hypotension. Vasospasm, myocardial infarction, or aortic dissection may precipitate sudden cardiac death. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy may develop. CNS effects including psychomotor agitation, confusion, and hallucinations. Serotonin syndrome, seizures, cerebral vascular accidents, and coma may occur. Life-threatening hyperthermia (temperatures greater than 104°F) and rhabdomyolysis may develop. Overdose Management Consider the possibility of multiple drug ingestion. Dextroamphetamine is not dialyzable. Remove all transdermal systems immediately and cleanse the area(s) to remove any remaining adhesive. The continuing absorption of dextroamphetamine from the skin, even after removal of the transdermal system, should be considered when treating patients with overdose. Consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdose management recommendations.

How Supplied / Storage and Handling

openFDA Drug Labeling

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied XELSTRYM (dextroamphetamine) transdermal system is a translucent product with a printed backing on one side and a release liner on the other packaged in an individual pouch supplied as: 4.5 mg/9 hours transdermal system (system size: 4.76 cm 2 ) Carton of 30 transdermal systems, each transdermal system is packaged in an individual pouch NDC 68968-0205-3 9 mg/9 hours transdermal system (system size: 9.52 cm 2 ) Carton of 30 transdermal systems, each transdermal system is packaged in an individual pouch NDC 68968-0210-3 13.5 mg/9 hours transdermal system (system size: 14.29 cm 2 ) Carton of 30 transdermal systems, each transdermal system is packaged in an individual pouch NDC 68968-0215-3 18 mg/9 hours transdermal system (system size: 19.05 cm 2 ) Carton of 30 transdermal systems, each transdermal system is packaged in an individual pouch NDC 68968-0220-3 Storage and Handling Store at 68°F to 77° F (20°C to 25° C); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30° C (59 to 86° F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light. Store XELSTRYM in the individual sealed pouch until use. Apply immediately upon removal from the protective pouch.

Adverse event reports

Source: openFDA FAERS
48,612
FAERS reports mentioning this drug
as of 2026-09-25T03:42:24+00:00
A report count is not a risk measure. FAERS accepts voluntary and mandatory reports without establishing causation, and reporting is influenced by how widely a drug is used, how long it has been marketed, and media attention. FDA states that reports “do not prove that the drug caused the event”. Compare rates, not totals.

Attributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.

Recalls

Source: FDA Enforcement
Drug recall enforcement reports associated with this product.
Classification Reported Firm Reason Status
Class II November 27, 2024 Noven Pharmaceuticals Inc Defective Delivery System: The product does not meet predetermined specifications for Coldflow (adhesive). Ongoing

Packaging and NDCs

Source: NDC Directory
Every National Drug Code package associated with this medication. The NDC is the identifier used for dispensing, billing and pharmacovigilance in the United States.
Package NDC Product NDC Labeler Description Marketing start
68968-0205-3 68968-0205 Noven Therapeutics, LLC 30 POUCH in 1 CARTON (68968-0205-3) / 1 PATCH, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 POUCH (68968-0205-1) May 15, 2023
68968-0210-3 68968-0210 Noven Therapeutics, LLC 30 POUCH in 1 CARTON (68968-0210-3) / 1 PATCH, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 POUCH (68968-0210-1) May 15, 2023
68968-0215-3 68968-0215 Noven Therapeutics, LLC 30 POUCH in 1 CARTON (68968-0215-3) / 1 PATCH, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 POUCH (68968-0215-1) May 15, 2023
68968-0220-3 68968-0220 Noven Therapeutics, LLC 30 POUCH in 1 CARTON (68968-0220-3) / 1 PATCH, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 POUCH (68968-0220-1) May 15, 2023
68968-0205 68968-0205 Noven Therapeutics, LLC — May 15, 2023
68968-0210 68968-0210 Noven Therapeutics, LLC — May 15, 2023
68968-0215 68968-0215 Noven Therapeutics, LLC — May 15, 2023
68968-0220 68968-0220 Noven Therapeutics, LLC — May 15, 2023

Sources for this page

Every dataset that contributed a fact to this page.
Dataset Agency Used for
NDC Directory FDA Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages
Drugs@FDA FDA Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status
Orange Book FDA Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity
Drug Labeling FDA / NLM Prescribing information reproduced above
FAERS FDA Adverse event report counts
Enforcement FDA Recall records

Generated September 25, 2026 · 13 sections on this page.