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VIIBRYD
vilazodone hydrochloride · Tablet
Overview
Active ingredients
Source: NDC DirectoryForms, strengths and routes
Source: NDC DirectoryRegulatory status
Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory| Product | Trade name | Form | Strength | Ingredient | Status | TE | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 022567-001 | VIIBRYD | TABLET | VILAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | AB | RLD RS | |
| 022567-002 | VIIBRYD | TABLET | VILAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | AB | RLD | |
| 022567-003 | VIIBRYD | TABLET | VILAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | AB | RLD |
Therapeutic equivalence
Source: Orange BookWhat this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — bioequivalence demonstrated by in vivo or in vitro testing
Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.
Approval history
Source: Drugs@FDA| Type | No. | Action | Status | Date | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplement | 25 | Labeling | Approved | April 19, 2024 | Standard |
| Supplement | 24 | Labeling | Approved | August 18, 2023 | Standard |
| Supplement | 22 | Labeling | Approved | September 20, 2021 | 901 Required |
| Supplement | 21 | Efficacy | Approved | January 31, 2020 | Priority |
| Supplement | 20 | Labeling | Approved | January 4, 2017 | 901 Required |
| Supplement | 19 | Labeling | Approved | September 6, 2016 | 901 Required |
| Supplement | 16 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | December 16, 2015 | Standard |
| Supplement | 15 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | June 11, 2015 | Standard |
| Supplement | 12 | Efficacy | Approved | March 16, 2015 | Standard |
| Supplement | 13 | Labeling | Approved | July 16, 2014 | 901 Required |
| Supplement | 10 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | April 17, 2014 | Standard |
| Supplement | 11 | Labeling | Approved | April 7, 2014 | Standard |
| Supplement | 9 | Labeling | Approved | December 17, 2013 | Standard |
| Supplement | 8 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | June 8, 2013 | Standard |
| Supplement | 7 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | January 10, 2013 | Standard |
| Supplement | 5 | Labeling | Approved | December 21, 2012 | Standard |
| Supplement | 6 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | December 14, 2012 | Standard |
| Supplement | 1 | Labeling | Approved | September 21, 2011 | Standard |
| Supplement | 2 | REMS | Approved | June 29, 2011 | N/A |
| Original application | 1 | Type 1 - New Molecular Entity | Approved | January 21, 2011 | Standard |
Review documents
- 0 · Supplement · April 25, 2024
- 0 · Supplement · April 24, 2024
- 0 · Supplement · April 22, 2024
- 0 · Supplement · August 22, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · August 21, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · September 24, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · September 22, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · February 4, 2020
- 0 · Supplement · February 3, 2020
- 0 · Supplement · January 11, 2017
- 0 · Supplement · January 6, 2017
- 0 · Supplement · September 8, 2016
- 0 · Supplement · September 6, 2016
- 0 · Supplement · April 2, 2015
- 0 · Supplement · March 19, 2015
- 0 · Supplement · July 17, 2014
- 0 · Supplement · July 17, 2014
- 0 · Supplement · April 9, 2014
- 0 · Supplement · April 8, 2014
- 0 · Supplement · December 19, 2013
- 0 · Supplement · December 19, 2013
- 0 · Supplement · January 11, 2013
- 0 · Supplement · December 26, 2012
- 0 · Original application · February 13, 2012
- 0 · Supplement · September 23, 2011
- 0 · Supplement · September 23, 2011
- 0 · Supplement · July 6, 2011
- 0 · Original application · March 1, 2011
- 0 · Original application · March 1, 2011
- 0 · Original application · January 26, 2011
Prescribing information
Source: openFDA Drug LabelingReproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20231001). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.
Boxed Warning
openFDA Drug LabelingWARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavi ors in pediatric and young adult patients in short-term studies. Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening and for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . V IIBRYD is not approved for use in pediatric patients [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] . WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Antidepressants increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adult patients ( 5.1 ). Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening and emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors ( 5.1 ). Viibryd is not approved for use in pediatric patients ( 8.4 ).
Recent Major Changes
openFDA Drug LabelingWarnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 ) 8/2023
Indications and Usage
openFDA Drug Labeling1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE VIIBRYD ® is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )]. VIIBRYD is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults ( 1 ).
Dosage and Administration
openFDA Drug Labeling2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended target dosage: 20 mg to 40 mg once daily with food ( 2.1 , 12.3 ) To titrate: start with initial dosage of 10 mg once daily for 7 days, followed by 20 mg once daily. The dose may be increased up to 40 mg once daily after a minimum of 7 days between dosage increases ( 2.1 ) Prior to initiating VIIBRYD, screen for bipolar disorder ( 2.2 , 5.4 ) When discontinuing VIIBRYD, reduce dosage gradually ( 2.4 , 5.5 ) 2.1 Dosage for Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder The recommended target dosage for VIIBRYD is 20 mg to 40 mg orally once daily with food [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) , Clinical Studies ( 14 ) ] . To achieve the target dosage, titrate VIIBRYD as follows: Start with an initial dosage of 10 mg once daily with food for 7 days, Then increase to 20 mg once daily with food. The dose may be increased up to 40 mg once daily with food after a minimum of 7 days between dosage increases. If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as the patient remembers. If it is almost time for the next dose, the patient should skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regular time. Two doses should not be taken at the same time. 2.2 Screen for Bipolar Disorder Prior to Starting VIIBRYD Prior to initiating treatment with VIIBRYD or another antidepressant, screen patients for a personal or family history of bipolar disorder, mania, or hypomania [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . 2. 3 Switching t o or f rom a Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor Antidepressant At least 14 days must elapse between discontinuation of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) antidepressant and initiation of VIIBRYD. In addition, at least 14 days must elapse after stopping VIIBRYD before starting an MAOI antidepressant [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) ]. 2. 4 Dosage Adjustments with CYP3A4 Inhibitors or Inducers Patients receiving concomitant CYP3A4 inhibitors : During concomitant use of a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor (e.g., itraconazole, clarithromycin, voriconazole), the VIIBRYD dose should not exceed 20 mg once daily. The original VIIBRYD dose level, can be resumed when the CYP3A4 inhibitor is discontinued [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Patients receiving concomitant CYP3A4 inducers : Based on clinical response, consider increasing the dosage of VIIBRYD by 2-fold, up to a maximum 80 mg once daily, over 1 to 2 weeks in patients taking strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin) for greater than 14 days. If CYP3A4 inducers are discontinued, gradually reduce the VIIBRYD dosage to its original level over 1 to 2 weeks [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . 2. 5 Discontinuing Treatment with VIIBRYD Adverse reactions may occur upon discontinuation of VIIBRYD [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . A gradual reduction in dosage rather than abrupt cessation is recommended whenever possible. VIIBRYD should be down tapered from the 40 mg once daily dose to 20 mg once daily for 4 days, followed by 10 mg once daily for 3 days. Patients taking VIIBRYD 20 mg once daily should be tapered to 10 mg once daily for 7 days.
Dosage Forms and Strengths
openFDA Drug Labeling3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS VIIBRYD Tablets are available as 10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg film-coated tablets. 10 mg pink, oval tablet, debossed with 10 on one side 20 mg orange, oval tablet, debossed with 20 on one side 40 mg blue, oval tablet, debossed with 40 on one side Tablets: 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg ( 3 )
Contraindications
openFDA Drug Labeling4 CONTRAINDICATIONS VIIBRYD is contraindicated in: Patients taking, or within 14 days of stopping, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), including MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue, because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) , Drug Interactions ( 7 ) ] . Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or use within 14 days of stopping MAOIs ( 4 )
Warnings and Cautions
openFDA Drug Labeling5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serotonin Syndrome: Increased risk when co-administered with other serotonergic agents, but also when taken alone. If it occurs, discontinue VIIBRYD and serotonergic agents and initiate supportive treatment ( 5.2 ) Increased Risk of Bleeding: Concomitant use of aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), other antiplatelet drugs, warfarin, and other anticoagulants may increase this risk ( 5.3 ) Activation of Mania/Hypomania: Screen patients for bipolar disorder ( 5.4 ) Seizures: Can occur with treatment. Use with caution in patients with a seizure disorder ( 5.6 ) Angle Closure Glaucoma: Avoid use of antidepressants, including VIIBRYD, in patients with untreated anatomically narrow angles ( 5.7 ) Sexual Dysfunction: VIIBRYD may cause symptoms of sexual dysfunction ( 5.9 ) 5.1 Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior in Adolescents and Young Adults In pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials of antidepressant drugs (SSRIs and other antidepressant classes) that included approximately 77,000 adult patients, and over 4,500 pediatric patients, the incidence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in antidepressant-treated patients age 24 years and younger was greater in antidepressant-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients. There was considerable variation in risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among drugs, but there was an increased risk identified in young patients for most drugs studied. There were differences in absolute risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors across the different indications, with the highest incidence in patients with MDD. The drug-placebo differences in the number of cases of suicidal thoughts and behaviors per 1000 patients treated are provided in Table 1. Table 1: Risk Differences of the Number of Patients with Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviors in the Pooled Placebo-Controlled Trials of Antidepressants in Pediatric and Adult Patients Age Range (years) Drug-Placebo Difference in Number of Patient s with Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviors per 1000 Patients Treated Increases Compared to Placebo <18 14 additional patients 18-24 5 additional patients Decreases Compared to Placebo 25-64 1 fewer patient ≥65 6 fewer patients It is unknown whether the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, adolescents, and young adults extends to longer-term use, i.e., beyond four months. However, there is substantial evidence from placebo-controlled maintenance studies in adults with MDD that antidepressants delay the recurrence of depression and that depression itself is a risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening and emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, especially during the initial few months of drug therapy and at times of dosage changes. Counsel family members or caregivers of patients to monitor for changes in behavior and to alert the healthcare provider. Consider changing the therapeutic regimen, including possibly discontinuing VIIBRYD, in patients whose depression is persistently worse, or who are experiencing emergent suicidal thoughts or behaviors. 5.2 Serotonin Syndrome Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRIs), including VIIBRYD, can precipitate serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. The risk is increased with concomitant use of other serotonergic drugs (including triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, fentanyl, meperidine, methadone, lithium, tramadol, tryptophan, buspirone, amphetamines, and St. John’s Wort) and with drugs that impair metabolism of serotonin, i.e., MAOIs [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7 ) ] . Serotonin syndrome can also occur when these drugs are used alone. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome were noted in 0.1% of MDD patients treated with VIIBRYD in premarketing clinical trials. Serotonin syndrome signs and symptoms may include mental status changes (e.g., agitati …
Adverse Reactions
openFDA Drug Labeling6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Adolescents and Young Adults [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Serotonin Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Increased Risk of Bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Activation of Mania or Hypomania [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. Discontinuation Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]. Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . Angle-Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )]. Hyponatremia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )]. Sexual Dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )]. Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5% and at least twice the rate of placebo): diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and insomnia ( 6 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AbbVie Inc. at 1-800-678-1605 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions and varying lengths of time, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect rates observed in practice. The most commonly observed adverse reactions in VIIBRYD-treated patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) in placebo-controlled studies (incidence ≥ 5% and at least twice the rate of placebo) were diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and insomnia. Patient Exposure The safety of VIIBRYD was evaluated in 3,007 patients (18-70 years of age) diagnosed with MDD who participated in clinical studies, representing 676 patient-years of exposure. In an open-label 52 week study at 40 mg daily, 599 patients were exposed to VIIBRYD for a total of 348 patient-years. The adverse reaction information presented below was derived from studies of VIIBRYD 20 mg and 40 mg daily in patients with MDD including: Four placebo-controlled 8 to 10-week studies in 2,233 patients, including 1,266 VIIBRYD-treated patients; and An open-label 52-week study of 599 VIIBRYD-treated patients. These studies included a titration period of 10 mg daily for 7 days, followed by 20 mg daily for 7 days or to 40 mg daily over 2 weeks. In these clinical trials, VIIBRYD was administered with food. Adverse reactions reported as reasons for discontinuation of treatment In these studies, 7.3% of the VIIBRYD-treated patients discontinued treatment due to an adverse reaction, compared with 3.5% of placebo-treated patients. The most common adverse reaction leading to discontinuation in at least 1% of the VIIBRYD-treated patients in the placebo-controlled studies was nausea (1.4%). Common adverse reactions in placebo-controlled MDD studies Table 2 shows the incidence of common adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 2% of VIIBRYD-treated patients and greater than the rate of placebo-treated patients in MDD Studies. There were no dose-related adverse reactions between 20 mg and 40 mg reported. Table 2: Common Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥ 2% of VIIBRYD-treated Patients and Greater than the Rate of Placebo-Treated Patients System Organ Class Preferred Term Placebo N=967 VIIBRYD 20 mg/day N=288 VIIBRYD 40 mg/day N=978 Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhea 10% 26% 29% Nausea 7% 22% 24% Dry mouth 5% 8% 7% Vomiting 2% 4% 5% Abdominal pain 1 3% 7% 4% Dyspepsia 2% 2% 3% Flatulence 1% 3% 3% Gastroenteritis 1% 1% 2% Abdominal distension 1% 2% 1% Nervous system disorders Headache 2 14% 15% 14% Dizziness 5% 6% 8% Somnolence 2% 4% 5% Paresthesia 1% 1% 2% Psychiatric disorders Insomnia 2% 7% 6% Abnormal dreams 2% 2% 3% Restlessness 3 1% 2% 3% General disorders Fatigue 3% 4% 3% Cardiac disorders Palpitations <1% 1% 2% Metabolism and nutrition disorders Increased appetite 1% 1% 3% Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Arthralgia 1% 2% 1% Investigations Increased weight 1% 1% 2% 1 Includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain upp …
Drug Interactions
openFDA Drug Labeling7 DRUG INTERACTIONS CYP3A4 Inhibitors: The VIIBRYD dose should not exceed 20 mg once daily when co-administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors ( 2.4 , 7 ). CYP3A4 Inducers: Consider increasing VIIBRYD dosage by 2-fold, up to 80 mg once-daily over 1 to 2 weeks when used concomitantly with strong CYP3A4 inducers for greater than 14 days ( 2.4 , 7 ). 7.1 Drugs Having Clinically Important Interactions With VIIBRYD Table 4: Clinically Important Drug Interactions with VIIBRYD Concomitant Drug Name or Drug Class Clinical Rationale Clinical Recommendation Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) The concomitant use of MAOIs and serotonergic drugs including VIIBRYD increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. VIIBRYD is contraindicated in patients taking MAOIs, including MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Dos age and Administration ( 2.3 ) , and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Other Serotonergic Drugs Concomitant use of VIIBRYD with other serotonergic drugs (including other SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, opioids, lithium, buspirone, amphetamines, tryptophan, and St. John's Wort) increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during VIIBRYD initiation. If serotonin syndrome occurs, consider discontinuation of VIIBRYD and/or concomitant serotonergic drugs [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Antiplatelet Agents and Anticoagulants Serotonin release by platelets plays an important role in hemostasis. The concurrent use of an antiplatelet agent or anticoagulant with VIIBRYD may potentiate the risk of bleeding. Inform patients of the increased risk of bleeding with the concomitant use of VIIBRYD and antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants. For patients taking warfarin, carefully monitor the international normalized ratio (INR) when initiating, titrating, or discontinuing VIIBRYD [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, clarithromycin, voriconazole) The concomitant use of VIIBRYD and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors increased the exposure of vilazodone compared to the use of VIIBRYD alone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. The VIIBRYD dose should not exceed 20 mg once daily with the concomitant use of a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ) , Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ] . Strong CYP3A4 Inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin) The concomitant use of VIIBRYD and strong CYP3A4 inducers decreased the exposure of vilazodone compared to the use of VIIBRYD alone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Based on clinical response, consider increasing the dosage of VIIBRYD, over 1 to 2 weeks in patients taking strong CYP3A4 inducers for greater than 14 days [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ) , Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ]. Digoxin Digoxin is a narrow therapeutic index drug. Concomitant use of VIIBRYD increased digoxin concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Measure serum digoxin concentrations before initiating concomitant use of VIIBRYD. Continue monitoring and reduce digoxin dose as necessary. 7.2 Drugs Having No Clinically Important Interactions With VIIBRYD Based on pharmacokinetic studies, no dosage adjustment is required for drugs that are substrates of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, and/or P-glycoprotein (except narrow therapeutic index drugs, e.g., digoxin), when VIIBRYD is administered concomitantly [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
Use in Specific Populations
openFDA Drug Labeling8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Third trimester use may increase risk for persistent pulmonary hypertension and withdrawal in the newborn ( 8.1 ). 8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to antidepressants during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to advise patients to register by calling the National Pregnancy Registry for Antidepressants at 1-844-405-6185 or visiting online at https://womensmentalhealth.org/research/pregnancyregistry/antidepressants . Risk Summary Based on data from published observational studies, exposure to SSRIs, particularly in the month before delivery, has been associated with a less than 2-fold increase in the risk of postpartum hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) and Clinical Considerations] . There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of VIIBRYD in pregnant women. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2-4% and of miscarriage is 15-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of vilazodone during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 48 and 17 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) in rats and rabbits, respectively, resulted in decreased fetal body weight gain and delayed skeletal ossification but no teratogenic effects were observed. Decreased fetal body weight and delayed skeletal ossification were not observed at doses up to 10 and 4 times the MRHD in rats and rabbits, respectively [see Data] . Clinical Considerations Disease-associated m aternal and/or e mbryo/ f etal r isk A prospective, longitudinal study followed 201 pregnant women with a history of major depressive disorder who were euthymic and taking antidepressants at the beginning of pregnancy. The women who discontinued antidepressants during pregnancy were more likely to experience a relapse of major depression than women who continued antidepressants. Consider the risks of untreated depression when discontinuing or changing treatment with antidepressant medication during pregnancy and postpartum. Maternal Adverse Reactions Use of VIIBRYD in the month before delivery may be associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Fetal/Neonatal adverse reactions Exposure to SSRIs and SNRIs, including VIIBRYD, in late pregnancy may lead to an increased risk for neonatal complications requiring prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, and tube feeding, and/or persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). Monitor neonates who were exposed to VIIBRYD in the third trimester of pregnancy for PPHN and drug discontinuation syndrome [ see Data]. Data Human Data Third Trimester Exposure Neonates exposed to SSRIs or SNRIs late in the third trimester, have developed complications requiring prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, and tube feeding. These findings are based on post-marketing reports. Such complications can arise immediately upon delivery. Reported clinical findings have included respiratory distress, cyanosis, apnea, seizures, temperature instability, feeding difficulty, vomiting, hypoglycemia, hypotonia, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, and constant crying. These features are consistent with either a direct toxic effect of SSRIs and SNRIs or, possibly, a drug discontinuation syndrome. In some cases, the clinical picture was consistent with serotonin syndrome [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Exposure during late pregnancy to SSRIs may have an increased risk for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). PPHN occurs in 1-2 per 1,000 live births in the general population and is associated with substantial neonatal morbidity and mortality. In a retrospective case-control study of 37 …
Mechanism of Action
openFDA Drug Labeling12.1 Mechanism of action The mechanism of action of vilazodone in the treatment of major depressive disorder is not fully understood, but is thought to be related to its enhancement of serotonergic activity in the CNS through selective inhibition of serotonin reuptake. Vilazodone is also a partial agonist at serotonergic 5-HT 1A receptors; however, the net result of this action on serotonergic transmission and its role in vilazodone’s antidepressant effect are unknown.
Description
openFDA Drug Labeling11 DESCRIPTION VIIBRYD tablets for oral administration contain polymorph Form IV vilazodone hydrochloride (HCl), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and a 5HT 1A receptor partial agonist. Vilazodone HCl is 2-benzofurancarboxamide, 5-[4-[4-(5-cyano-1 H -indol-3-yl)butyl]-1-piprazinyl]-, hydrochloride (1:1). Its molecular weight is 477.99. The structural formula is: VIIBRYD tablets are available as 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg film-coated tablets containing 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg of vilazodone HCl, respectively. In addition to the active ingredient, VIIBRYD tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, titanium dioxide, FD&C Blue #1 (40 mg only), FD&C Red #40 (10 mg only), and FD&C Yellow #6 (20 mg only). The structural formula for Vilazodone HCl is 2-benzofurancarboxamide, 5-[4-[4-(5-cyano-1H-indol-3-yl)butyl]-1-piperazinyl]-, hydrochloride (1:1). Its molecular weight is 477.99.
Overdosage
openFDA Drug Labeling10 OVERDOSAGE There is limited clinical trial experience regarding human overdose with VIIBRYD. The adverse reactions associated with overdose of VIIBRYD at doses of 200-280 mg (5 to 7 times the recommended dosage) as observed in clinical trials included serotonin syndrome, lethargy, restlessness, hallucinations, and disorientation. For current information on the management of poisoning or overdose, contact a poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. No specific antidotes for vilazodone are known. Removal of vilazodone by dialysis has not been studied; however, the high volume of distribution of vilazodone suggests that dialysis will not be effective in reducing vilazodone plasma concentrations.
How Supplied / Storage and Handling
openFDA Drug Labeling16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING VIIBRYD (vilazodone HCl) tablets are supplied in the following configurations: Tablet Strength Tablet Color/Shape Tablet Markings Package Configuration NDC Code 10 mg pink, oval tablet debossed with 10 on one side Bottle / 30 count 0456-1110-30 20 mg orange, oval tablet debossed with 20 on one side Bottle / 30 count 0456-1120-30 40 mg blue, oval tablet debossed with 40 on one side Bottle / 30 count 0456-1140-30 VIIBRYD (vilazodone HCl) Patient Starter Kits are supplied in the following configuration: Package Configuration Tablet Strength Tablet Color/Shape Tablet Markings NDC Code Patient Starter Kit containing seven 10 mg tablets, seven 20 mg tablets and sixteen 40 mg tablets 10 mg pink, oval tablet debossed with 10 on one side 0456-1100-31 20 mg orange, oval tablet debossed with 20 on one side 40 mg blue, oval tablet debossed with 40 on one side Patient Starter Kit containing seven 10 mg tablets, twenty-three 20 mg tablets 10 mg pink, oval tablet debossed with 10 on one side 0456-1101-30 20 mg orange, oval tablet debossed with 20 on one side Store tablets at 25 o C (77°F). Excursions permitted to 15 o C - 30 o C (59°F - 86°F) [ see USP Controlled Room Temperature ].
Adverse event reports
Source: openFDA FAERSAttributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: VILAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.
Packaging and NDCs
Source: NDC Directory| Package NDC | Product NDC | Labeler | Description | Marketing start |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0456-1110-30 | 0456-1110 | Allergan, Inc. | 30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (0456-1110-30) | April 29, 2011 |
| 0456-1120-30 | 0456-1120 | Allergan, Inc. | 30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (0456-1120-30) | April 29, 2011 |
| 0456-1140-30 | 0456-1140 | Allergan, Inc. | 30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (0456-1140-30) | April 29, 2011 |
| 0456-1110 | 0456-1110 | Allergan, Inc. | — | April 29, 2011 |
| 0456-1120 | 0456-1120 | Allergan, Inc. | — | April 29, 2011 |
| 0456-1140 | 0456-1140 | Allergan, Inc. | — | April 29, 2011 |
Sources for this page
| Dataset | Agency | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| NDC Directory | FDA | Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages |
| Drugs@FDA | FDA | Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status |
| Orange Book | FDA | Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity |
| Drug Labeling | FDA / NLM | Prescribing information reproduced above |
| FAERS | FDA | Adverse event report counts |
Generated September 25, 2026 · 10 sections on this page.