VARDENAFIL HYDROCHLORIDE

Warnings and Precautions, Effects on the Eye (5.4) 08/2017

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets are a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. ( 1 )

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets are taken as needed: For most patients, the starting dose is 10 mg, up to once daily. Increase to 20 mg or decrease to 5 mg based on efficacy/tolerability. ( 2.1 ) A starting dose of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets, 5 mg should be considered in patients ≥65 years of age. ( 2.3 ) Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets are taken orally, approximately 60 minutes before sexual activity. ( 2.1 ) The maximum recommended dosing frequency is one tablet per day. ( 2.1 ) Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets may be taken with or without food. ( 2.2 ) If taking strong or moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4, the dose of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets should be adjusted as follows ( 2.4 , 5.2 , 7.2 ): Ritonavir: No more than 2.5 mg in a 72-hour period Cobicistat: No more than 2.5 mg in a 72-hour period Indinavir, saquinavir, atazanavir, ketoconazole 400 mg daily, itraconazole 400 mg daily, clarithromycin: No more than 2.5 mg in a 24-hour period Ketoconazole 200 mg daily, itraconazole 200 mg daily, erythromycin: No more than 5 mg in a 24-hour period. In patients on stable alpha-blocker therapy the recommended starting dose of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets is 5 mg ( 2.4 , 5.6 ) The recommended starting dose of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets is 5 mg in patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B). The maximum dose in patients with moderate hepatic impairment should not exceed 10 mg. ( 2.3 , 8.6 ) 2.1 General Dose Information For most patients, the recommended starting dose of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets is 10 mg, taken orally, as needed, approximately 60 minutes before sexual activity. The dose may be increased to a maximum recommended dose of 20 mg or decreased to 5 mg based on efficacy and side effects. The maximum recommended dosing frequency is once per day. Sexual stimulation is required for a response to treatment. 2.2 Use with Food Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets can be taken with or without food. 2.3 Use in Specific Populations Geriatrics: A starting dose of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets, 5 mg should be considered in patients ≥65 years of age [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 )] . Hepatic Impairment: For patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B), a starting dose of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets, 5 mg is recommended. The maximum dose in patients with moderate hepatic impairment should not exceed 10 mg. Do not use vardenafil hydrochloride tablets in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Renal Impairment: Do not use vardenafil hydrochloride tablets in patients on renal dialysis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.7 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . 2.4 Concomitant Medications Nitrates: Concomitant use with nitrates and nitric oxide donors in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4.1 )] . Guanylate Cyclase (GC) Stimulators, such as riociguat: Concomitant use is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4.2 )] . CYP3A4 Inhibitors: The dosage of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets may require adjustment in patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, atazanavir, cobicistat, and clarithromycin as well as in other patients receiving moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors such as erythromycin [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )]. If taking strong or moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4, the dose of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets should be adjusted as follows: Ritonavir: No more than 2.5 mg in a 72-hour period. Indinavir, saquinavir, atazanavir, ketoconazole 400 mg daily, itraconazole 400 mg daily, clarithromycin: No more than 2.5 mg in a 24-hour period. Ketoconazole 200 mg daily, itraconazole 200 mg daily, erythromycin: No more than 5 mg in a 24-hour period. Cobicistat: No more than 2.5 mg in a 72 hour period. Alpha-Blockers …

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets are available as: 2.5 mg – beige to light-peach, film-coated, round, standard convex tablets, debossed with “TV” on one side of the tablet and with “1V” on the other side. 5 mg – tan, film-coated, round, standard convex tablets, debossed with “TV” on one side of the tablet and with “2V” on the other side. 10 mg – tan, film-coated, round, standard convex tablets, debossed with “TV” on one side of the tablet and with “4V” on the other side. 20 mg – tan, film-coated, round, standard convex tablets, debossed with “TV” on one side of the tablet and with “7V” on the other side. Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg ( 3 )

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Administration with nitrates and nitric oxide donors ( 2.4 , 4.1 ) Administration with guanylate cyclase (GC) stimulators, such as riociguat ( 2.4 , 4.2 ) 4.1 Nitrates Administration of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets with nitrates (either regularly and/or intermittently) and nitric oxide donors is contraindicated [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Consistent with the effects of PDE5 inhibition on the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway, PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil hydrochloride tablets, may potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates. A suitable time interval following dosing of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets for the safe administration of nitrates or nitric oxide donors has not been determined. 4.2 Guanylate Cyclase (GC) Stimulators Do not use vardenafil hydrochloride tablets in patients who are using a GC stimulator, such as riociguat. PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil hydrochloride tablets may potentiate the hypotensive effects of GC stimulators.

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions with the use of vardenafil hydrochloride are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: · Cardiovascular Effects [see Contraindications (4.1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] · Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] · Effects on Eye [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] · Sudden Hearing Loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] · QT Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] Most common adverse reactions reported (≥2% of patients) are headache, flushing, nasal congestion, dyspepsia, sinusitis, flu syndrome, dizziness, increased creatine kinase, nausea, back pain. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited at 1-866-210-9797 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 Clinical Studies Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Vardenafil hydrochloride was administered to over 4430 men (mean age 56, range 18 to 89 years; 81% White, 6% Black, 2% Asian, 2% Hispanic and 9% Other) during controlled and uncontrolled clinical trials worldwide. Over 2200 patients were treated for 6 months or longer and 880 patients were treated for at least 1 year. In placebo-controlled clinical trials, the discontinuation rate due to adverse events was 3.4% for vardenafil hydrochloride compared to 1.1% for placebo. When vardenafil hydrochloride was taken as recommended in placebo-controlled clinical trials, the following adverse reactions were reported (see Table 1). Table 1: Adverse Reactions Reported By ≥2% of Patients Treated with Vardenafil Hydrochloride and More Frequent on Drug than Placebo in Fixed and Flexible a Dose Randomized, Controlled Trials of 5 mg, 10 mg, or 20 mg Vardenafil Adverse Reaction Percentage of Patients Reporting Reactions Placebo Vardenafil Hydrochloride N = 1199 N = 2203 Headache 4% 15% Flushing 1% 11% Rhinitis 3% 9% Dyspepsia 1% 4% Accidental Injury b 2% 3% Sinusitis 1% 3% Flu Syndrome 2% 3% Dizziness 1% 2% Increased Creatine Kinase 1% 2% Nausea 1% 2% a) Flexible dose studies started all patients at vardenafil hydrochloride 10 mg and allowed decrease in dose to 5 mg or increase in dose to 20 mg based on side effects and efficacy. b) All the events listed in the above table were deemed to be adverse drug reactions with the exception of accidental injury. Back pain was reported in 2% of patients treated with vardenafil hydrochloride and 1.7% of patients on placebo. Placebo-controlled trials suggested a dose effect in the incidence of some adverse reactions (headache, flushing, dyspepsia, nausea, and rhinitis) over the 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg doses of vardenafil hydrochloride. All Vardenafil Studies: Vardenafil hydrochloride film-coated tablets and vardenafil orally disintegrating tablets have been administered to over 17,000 men (mean age 54.5, range 18 to 89 years; 70% White, 5% Black, 13% Asian, 4% Hispanic and 8% Other) during controlled and uncontrolled clinical trials worldwide. The number of patients treated for 6 months or longer was 3357, and 1350 patients were treated for at least 1 year. In the placebo-controlled clinical trials for vardenafil hydrochloride film-coated tablets and vardenafil orally disintegrating tablets, the discontinuation rate due to adverse events was 1.9% for vardenafil compared to 0.8% for placebo. The following section identifies additional, less frequent adverse reactions (<2%) reported during the clinical development of vardenafil hydrochloride film-coated tablets and vardenafil orally disintegrating tablets. Excluded from this list are those adverse reactions that are infrequent and minor, those events that may be commonly observed in the absence of drug therapy, and those events that are not reasonably associated with the drug: Body as a whole …

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Vardenafil hydrochloride can potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates, alpha- blockers, and antihypertensives. (7.1) 7.1 Potential for Pharmacodynamic Interactions with Vardenafil Hydrochloride Nitrates: Concomitant use of vardenafil hydrochloride and nitrates and nitric oxide donors is contraindicated. The blood pressure lowering effects of sublingual nitrates (0.4 mg) taken 1 and 4 hours after vardenafil and increases in heart rate when taken at 1, 4 and 8 hours after vardenafil were potentiated by a 20 mg dose of vardenafil hydrochloride in healthy middle-aged subjects. These effects were not observed when vardenafil hydrochloride 20 mg was taken 24 hours before the nitroglycerin (NTG). Potentiation of the hypotensive effects of nitrates for patients with ischemic heart disease has not been evaluated, and concomitant use of vardenafil hydrochloride and nitrates is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] . Alpha-Blockers: Caution is advised when PDE5 inhibitors are co-administered with alpha-blockers. PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil hydrochloride and alpha-adrenergic blocking agents are both vasodilators with blood-pressure-lowering effects. When vasodilators are used in combination, an additive effect on blood pressure may be anticipated. Clinical pharmacology studies have been conducted with co-administration of vardenafil with alfuzosin, terazosin or tamsulosin [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Warnings and Precautions (5.6), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. Antihypertensives: Vardenafil hydrochloride may add to the blood pressure lowering effects of antihypertensive agents. In a clinical pharmacology study of patients with erectile dysfunction, single doses of vardenafil 20 mg caused a mean maximum decrease in supine blood pressure of 7 mmHg systolic and 8 mmHg diastolic (compared to placebo), accompanied by a mean maximum increase of heart rate of 4 beats per minute. The maximum decrease in blood pressure occurred between 1 and 4 hours after dosing. Following multiple dosing for 31 days, similar blood pressure responses were observed on Day 31 as on Day 1. Alcohol: Vardenafil hydrochloride (20 mg) did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of alcohol during the 4-hour observation period in healthy volunteers when administered with alcohol (0.5 g/kg body weight, approximately 40 mL of absolute alcohol in a 70 kg person). Alcohol and vardenafil plasma levels were not altered when dosed simultaneously. 7.2 Effect of Other Drugs on Vardenafil In vitro studies Studies in human liver microsomes showed that vardenafil is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms 3A4/5, and to a lesser degree by CYP2C9. Therefore, inhibitors of these enzymes are expected to reduce vardenafil clearance [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. In vivo studies Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors Ketoconazole (200 mg once daily) produced a 10-fold increase in vardenafil AUC and a 4-fold increase in maximum concentration (C max ) when co-administered with vardenafil hydrochloride (5 mg) in healthy volunteers. A 5-mg vardenafil hydrochloride dose should not be exceeded in a 24-hour period when used in combination with 200 mg once daily ketoconazole. Since higher doses of ketoconazole (400 mg daily) may result in higher increases in Cmax and AUC, a single 2.5 mg dose of vardenafil hydrochloride should not be exceeded in a 24-hour period when used in combination with ketoconazole 400 mg daily [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Warnings and Precautions (5)]. Indinavir (800 mg t.i.d.) co-administered with vardenafil hydrochloride 10 mg resulted in a 16-fold increase in vardenafil AUC, a 7-fold increase in vardenafil C max and a 2-fold increase in vardenafil half-life. It is recommended not to exceed a single 2.5 mg vardenafil hydrochloride dose in a 24-hour period when used in combination with indinavir [see Dosage and Administration ( …

2.3 Use in Specific Populations Geriatrics: A starting dose of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets, 5 mg should be considered in patients ≥65 years of age [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 )] . Hepatic Impairment: For patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B), a starting dose of vardenafil hydrochloride tablets, 5 mg is recommended. The maximum dose in patients with moderate hepatic impairment should not exceed 10 mg. Do not use vardenafil hydrochloride tablets in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Renal Impairment: Do not use vardenafil hydrochloride tablets in patients on renal dialysis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.7 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Vardenafil hydrochloride is not indicated for use in pediatric patients. ( 8.4 ) Do not use vardenafil hydrochloride in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C). ( 8.6 ) Do not use vardenafil hydrochloride in patients on renal dialysis. ( 8.7 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Vardenafil hydrochloride is not indicated for use in females. There are no data with the use of vardenafil hydrochloride in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks. In animal reproduction studies conducted in pregnant rats and rabbits, no adverse developmental outcomes were observed with oral administration of vardenafil during organogenesis at exposures for unbound vardenafil and its major metabolite at approximately 100 and 29 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 20 mg based on AUC (see Data) . Data Animal Data No evidence of specific potential for teratogenicity, embryotoxicity or fetotoxicity was observed in rats and rabbits that received vardenafil at up to 18 mg/kg/day during organogenesis. This dose is approximately 100 fold (rat) and 29 fold (rabbit) greater than the AUC values for unbound vardenafil and its major metabolite in humans given the MRHD of 20 mg. In the rat pre- and postnatal development study, the NOAEL (no observed adverse effect level) for maternal toxicity was 8 mg/kg/day. Retarded physical development of pups in the absence of maternal effects was observed following maternal exposure to 1 and 8 mg/kg possibly due to vasodilatation and/or secretion of the drug into milk. The number of living pups born to rats exposed pre- and postnatally was reduced at 60 mg/kg/day. Based on the results of the pre- and postnatal study, the developmental NOAEL is less than 1 mg/kg/day. Based on plasma exposures in the rat developmental toxicity study, 1 mg/kg/day in the pregnant rat is estimated to produce total AUC values for unbound vardenafil and its major metabolite comparable to the human AUC at the MRHD of 20 mg. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary Vardenafil hydrochloride is not indicated for use in females. There is no information on the presence of vardenafil and its major metabolite in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Vardenafil is present in rat milk of lactating rats (see Data) . Data Vardenafil was secreted into the milk of lactating rats at concentrations approximately 10-fold greater than found in the plasma. Following a single oral dose of 3 mg/kg, 3.3% of the administered dose was excreted into the milk within 24 hours. 8.4 Pediatric Use Vardenafil hydrochloride is not indicated for use in pediatric patients. Safety and efficacy have not been established in this population. 8.5 Geriatric Use Elderly males 65 years of age and older have higher vardenafil plasma concentrations than younger males (18 to 45 years), mean C max and AUC were 34% and 52% higher, respectively. Phase 3 clinical trials included more than 834 elderly patients, and no differences in safety or effectiveness of vardenafil 5, 10, or 20 mg were noted when these elderly patients were compared to younger …

12.1 Mechanism of Action Penile erection is a hemodynamic process initiated by the relaxation of smooth muscle in the corpus cavernosum and its associated arterioles. During sexual stimulation, nitric oxide is released from nerve endings and endothelial cells in the corpus cavernosum. Nitric oxide activates the enzyme guanylate cyclase resulting in increased synthesis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in the smooth muscle cells of the corpus cavernosum. The cGMP in turn triggers smooth muscle relaxation, allowing increased blood flow into the penis, resulting in erection. The tissue concentration of cGMP is regulated by both the rates of synthesis and degradation via phosphodiesterases (PDEs). The most abundant PDE in the human corpus cavernosum is the cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5); therefore, the inhibition of PDE5 enhances erectile function by increasing the amount of cGMP. Because sexual stimulation is required to initiate the local release of nitric oxide, the inhibition of PDE5 has no effect in the absence of sexual stimulation. In vitro studies have shown that vardenafil is a selective inhibitor of PDE5. The inhibitory effect of vardenafil is more selective on PDE5 than for other known phosphodiesterases (> 15-fold relative to PDE6, > 130-fold relative to PDE1, > 300-fold relative to PDE11, and > 1,000-fold relative to PDE2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, and 10).

11 DESCRIPTION Vardenafil hydrochloride, USP is administered orally for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. This monohydrochloride salt of vardenafil is a selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). Vardenafil HCl, USP is designated chemically as piperazine, 1-[[3-(1,4-dihydro-5-methyl-4-oxo-7-propylimidazo[5,1- f ][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl]sulfonyl]-4-ethyl-, monohydrochloride trihydrate and has the following structural formula: C 23 H 32 N 6 O 4 S•HCl•3H 2 O M.W. 579.1 Vardenafil HCl, USP is a nearly colorless, solid substance. It is sparingly soluble in N, N Dimethyl formamide and very slightly soluble in water. Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets are round, standard convex, film-coated tablets with “TV” debossed on one side and "1V", "2V", "4V", and “7V” on the other side corresponding to 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg of vardenafil, respectively. The 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg tablets are tan. The 2.5 mg tablets are beige to light-peach. In addition to the active ingredient, vardenafil HCl, USP, each tablet contains colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, hypromellose, iron oxide black, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, tartaric acid, and titanium dioxide. Structural formula for vardenafil hydrochloride

10 OVERDOSAGE The maximum dose of vardenafil hydrochloride for which human data are available is a single 120 mg dose administered to healthy male volunteers. The majority of these subjects experienced reversible back pain/myalgia and/or “abnormal vision.” Single doses up to 80 mg vardenafil and multiple doses up to 40 mg vardenafil administered once daily over 4 weeks were tolerated without producing serious adverse side effects. When 40 mg of vardenafil was administered twice daily, cases of severe back pain were observed. No muscle or neurological toxicity was identified. In cases of overdose, standard supportive measures should be taken as required. Renal dialysis is not expected to accelerate clearance as vardenafil is highly bound to plasma proteins and not significantly eliminated in the urine.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets 2.5 mg are light orange to orange, film-coated round tablets debossed with “L” on one side and “04” on other side. NDC 62332-236-30 with child resistant closure, bottle of 30 tablets NDC 62332-236-31 with child resistant closure, bottle of 100 tablets Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets 5 mg are light orange to orange, film-coated round tablets debossed with “L” on one side and “05” on other side. NDC 62332-237-30 with child resistant closure, bottle of 30 tablets NDC 62332-237-31 with child resistant closure, bottle of 100 tablets Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets 10 mg are light orange to orange, film-coated round tablets debossed with ‘480’ on one side and plain on the other side. NDC 62332-238-30 with child resistant closure, bottle of 30 tablets NDC 62332-238-31 with child resistant closure, bottle of 100 tablets Vardenafil hydrochloride tablets 20 mg are light orange to orange, film-coated round tablets debossed with ‘481’ on one side and plain on the other side. NDC 62332-239-30 with child resistant closure, bottle of 30 tablets NDC 62332-239-31 with child resistant closure, bottle of 100 tablets Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted between 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].