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SUTAB
sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium chloride · Tablet
Overview
Active ingredients
Source: NDC DirectoryForms, strengths and routes
Source: NDC DirectoryPharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.
Pharmacologic class
Source: NDC Directory| Class | Type | Browse |
|---|---|---|
| Calculi Dissolution Agent [EPC] | EPC | All 33 members |
| Increased Large Intestinal Motility [PE] | PE | All 83 members |
| Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE] | PE | All 83 members |
| Inhibition Small Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE] | PE | All 30 members |
| Magnesium Ion Exchange Activity [MoA] | MoA | All 30 members |
| Osmotic Activity [MoA] | MoA | All 105 members |
| Osmotic Laxative [EPC] | EPC | All 103 members |
| Potassium Compounds [CS] | CS | All 49 members |
| Potassium Salt [EPC] | EPC | All 49 members |
| Stimulation Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Secretion [PE] | PE | All 53 members |
Regulatory status
Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory| Product | Trade name | Form | Strength | Ingredient | Status | TE | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 213135-001 | SUTAB | TABLET | MAGNESIUM SULFATE; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM SULFATE | Prescription | AB | RLD RS |
Therapeutic equivalence
Source: Orange BookWhat this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — bioequivalence demonstrated by in vivo or in vitro testing
Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.
Patents and exclusivity
Source: Orange Book| Patent | Expires | Product | Substance | Use code | Submitted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11382864 | August 4, 2037 | 001 | No | U-3164 | August 4, 2022 |
| 11033498 | August 4, 2037 | 001 | No | U-3164 | July 2, 2021 |
| 11638697 | August 4, 2037 | 001 | No | May 31, 2023 | |
| 10143656 | August 4, 2037 | 001 | No | November 13, 2020 |
Approval history
Source: Drugs@FDA| Type | No. | Action | Status | Date | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplement | 4 | Labeling | Approved | October 24, 2023 | Standard |
| Supplement | 3 | Labeling | Approved | January 28, 2022 | Standard |
| Original application | 1 | Type 3 - New Dosage Form | Approved | November 10, 2020 | Standard |
Review documents
- 0 · Supplement · October 25, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · October 25, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · October 25, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · February 1, 2022
- 0 · Supplement · February 1, 2022
- 0 · Original application · March 15, 2021
- 0 · Original application · November 12, 2020
- 0 · Original application · November 10, 2020
Prescribing information
Source: openFDA Drug LabelingReproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20260131). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.
Recent Major Changes
openFDA Drug LabelingDosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) 10/2023 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) 10/2023
Indications and Usage
openFDA Drug Labeling1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SUTAB is indicated for the cleansing of the colon as a preparation for colonoscopy in adults. SUTAB is an osmotic laxative indicated for cleansing of the colon in preparation for colonoscopy in adults.
Dosage and Administration
openFDA Drug Labeling2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For complete information on preparation before colonoscopy and administration of the dosage regimen, see full prescribing information. ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) Preparation and Administration ( 2.1 ) Administration of two doses (24 tablets) are required for a complete preparation for colonoscopy. SUTAB is supplied as two bottles each containing 12 tablets. Twelve (12) tablets are equivalent to one dose. Each SUTAB bottle contains a desiccant. Remove and discard the desiccant from both bottles the evening prior to the colonoscopy. Must consume water with each dose and an additional 32 ounces of water after each dose. Do not take other laxatives. Administer oral medications at least 1 hour before starting each dose of SUTAB. If taking tetracycline or fluoroquinolone antibiotics, iron, digoxin, chlorpromazine, or penicillamine, take these medications at least 2 hours before and not less than 6 hours after administration of each dose. Recommended Split Dose (2-Day) Dosage Regimen ( 2.2 ) Day 1, Dose 1: On the Evening Prior to Colonoscopy: Open 1 bottle of 12 tablets. Remove and discard the desiccant. Remove and discard the desiccant from the second bottle and close the bottle. Use the second bottle for the second dose on the morning of the colonoscopy. Fill the provided container with 16 ounces of water (up to the fill line). Swallow each tablet with a sip of water and drink the entire amount over 15 to 20 minutes. Approximately one hour after the last tablet is ingested, fill the provided container a second time with 16 ounces of water (up to the fill line) and drink the entire amount over 30 minutes. Approximately 30 minutes after finishing the second container of water, fill the provided container with 16 ounces of water (up to the fill line) and drink the entire amount over 30 minutes. Day 2, Dose 2: Morning of the Colonoscopy (5 to 8 hours prior to the colonoscopy and no sooner than 4 hours from starting Dose 1): Continue to consume only clear liquids until after the colonoscopy. Repeat Step 2 to Step 4 from Day 1, Dose 1. If patients experience preparation-related symptoms (e.g., nausea, bloating, cramping), pause or slow the rate of drinking the additional water until symptoms diminish. Complete all SUTAB tablets and water at least two hours prior to colonoscopy. 2.1 Important Preparation and Administration Instructions Correct fluid and electrolyte abnormalities before treatment with SUTAB [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Administration of two doses of SUTAB (24 tablets) are required for a complete preparation for colonoscopy. SUTAB is supplied as two bottles each containing 12 tablets. Twelve (12) tablets are equivalent to one dose. Each SUTAB bottle contains a desiccant. Remove and discard the desiccant from both bottles of SUTAB the evening prior to the colonoscopy [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )]. Must consume water with each dose of SUTAB and an additional 32 ounces of water must be consumed after each dose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ]. Consume a low residue breakfast on the day before colonoscopy, followed by clear liquids up to 2 hours prior to colonoscopy. Do not drink milk or eat or drink anything colored red or purple. Do not drink alcohol. Do not take other laxatives while taking SUTAB. Administer oral medications at least 1 hour before starting each dose of SUTAB. If taking tetracycline or fluoroquinolone antibiotics, iron, digoxin, chlorpromazine, or penicillamine, take these medications at least 2 hours before and not less than 6 hours after administration of each dose of SUTAB. Stop consumption of all fluids at least 2 hours prior to the colonoscopy. 2.2 Recommended Split-Dose (2-Day) Dosage Regimen The recommended Split-Dose (2-day) dosage regimen for adults consists of two doses of SUTAB: the first dose during the evening prior to colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning of the colonoscopy. Instruct patien …
Dosage Forms and Strengths
openFDA Drug Labeling3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Tablets: 1.479 g sodium sulfate, 0.225 g magnesium sulfate, and 0.188 g potassium chloride. The tablets are white to off-white, film coated, oblong, and biconvex with flat sides, debossed with S24 on one side. Tablets: 1.479 g sodium sulfate, 0.225 g magnesium sulfate, and 0.188 g potassium chloride.
Contraindications
openFDA Drug Labeling4 CONTRAINDICATIONS SUTAB is contraindicated in the following conditions: Gastrointestinal obstruction or ileus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Bowel perforation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Toxic colitis or toxic megacolon Gastric retention Hypersensitivity to any ingredient in SUTAB [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) and Description ( 11 )] Gastrointestinal obstruction or ileus ( 4 , 5.6 ) Bowel perforation ( 4 , 5.6 ) Toxic colitis or toxic megacolon ( 4 ) Gastric retention ( 4 ) Hypersensitivity to any ingredient in SUTAB ( 4 , 5.7 )
Warnings and Cautions
openFDA Drug Labeling5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities : Encourage adequate hydration, assess concurrent medications and consider laboratory assessments prior to and after each use. ( 5.1 , 7.1 ) Cardiac arrhythmias : Consider pre-dose and post-colonoscopy ECGs in patients at increased risk. (5.2) Seizures : Use caution in patients with a history of seizures and patients at increased risk of seizures, including medications that lower the seizure threshold. ( 5.3 , 7.1 ) Patients with renal impairment or taking concomitant medications that affect renal function : Use caution, ensure adequate hydration and consider laboratory testing. ( 5.4 , 7.1 ) Colonic mucosal ulcerations : Consider potential for mucosal ulcerations when interpreting colonoscopy findings in patients with known or suspected inflammatory bowel disease. ( 5.5 ) Suspected GI obstruction or perforation : Rule out the diagnosis before administration. ( 4 , 5.6 ) Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis : Inform patients to seek immediate medical care if symptoms occur. ( 5.7 ) Risk of Gastrointestinal Complications with Ingestion of Desiccant : Postmarketing reports of ingestion of the desiccant along with SUTAB tablets has been reported and may be associated with risk of gastrointestinal complications and/or choking. ( 2.2 , 5.8 ) 5.1 Serious Fluid and Electrolyte Abnormalities Advise all patients to hydrate adequately before, during, and after the use of SUTAB. If a patient develops significant vomiting or signs of dehydration after taking SUTAB, consider performing post-colonoscopy lab tests (electrolytes, creatinine, and BUN). Fluid and electrolyte disturbances can lead to serious adverse events including cardiac arrhythmias, seizures and renal impairment. Correct fluid and electrolyte abnormalities before treatment with SUTAB. Use SUTAB with caution in patients with conditions, or who are using medications, that increase the risk for fluid and electrolyte disturbances or may increase the risk of adverse events of seizure, arrhythmias, and renal impairment [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . 5.2 Cardiac Arrhythmias There have been rare reports of serious arrhythmias associated with the use of ionic osmotic laxative products for bowel preparation. Use caution when prescribing SUTAB for patients at increased risk of arrhythmias (e.g., patients with a history of prolonged QT, uncontrolled arrhythmias, recent myocardial infarction, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, or cardiomyopathy). Consider pre-dose and post-colonoscopy ECGs in patients at increased risk of serious cardiac arrhythmias. 5.3 Seizures There have been reports of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and/or loss of consciousness associated with use of bowel preparation products in patients with no prior history of seizures. The seizure cases were associated with electrolyte abnormalities (e.g., hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, and hypomagnesemia) and low serum osmolality. The neurologic abnormalities resolved with correction of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities. Use caution when prescribing SUTAB for patients with a history of seizures and in patients at increased risk of seizure, such as patients taking medications that lower the seizure threshold (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants), patients withdrawing from alcohol or benzodiazepines, or patients with known or suspected hyponatremia [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . 5.4 Use in Patients with Risk of Renal Injury Use SUTAB with caution in patients with impaired renal function or patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function (such as diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . These patients may be at risk for renal injury. Advise these patients of the importance of adequate hydration with SUTAB and consider performing baseline and post-colonoscopy laboratory tests (electroly …
Adverse Reactions
openFDA Drug Labeling6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious or otherwise important adverse reactions for bowel preparations are described elsewhere in the labeling: Serious Fluid and Electrolyte Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Cardiac Arrhythmias [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Patients with Risk of Renal Injury [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Colonic Mucosal Ulceration and Ischemic Colitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Patients with Significant Gastrointestinal Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Risk of Gastrointestinal Complications with Ingestion of Desiccant [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Most common gastrointestinal adverse reactions are nausea, abdominal distension, vomiting and upper abdominal pain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Braintree Laboratories, Inc. at 1-800-874-6756 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of SUTAB was evaluated in two randomized, parallel group, multicenter, investigator blinded clinical trials in 941 adult patients undergoing colonoscopy. The active comparators were polyethylene glycol 3350, sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, ascorbic acid and sodium ascorbate for oral solution in Study 1 and sodium picosulfate, magnesium oxide, and anhydrous citric acid for oral solution in Study 2 [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Adverse Gastrointestinal Reactions Reported by Symptom Questionnaire In Studies 1 and 2, patients were queried for selected gastrointestinal adverse reactions of stomach cramping (upper abdominal pain), stomach bloating (abdominal distention), nausea and vomiting using a standard questionnaire following completion of study drug and prior to colonoscopy on the day of colonoscopy. Patients reporting selected gastrointestinal symptom(s) rated the intensity as mild, moderate or severe. A total of 52% (287/552) of patients in Study 1 and 52% (202/389) in Study 2 reported at least one selected gastrointestinal adverse reaction when queried using the standard questionnaire. Tables 1 and 2 show results for each gastrointestinal adverse reaction reported by patients using the standard questionnaire, including severity. Table 1: Gastrointestinal Symptoms by Severity a From Symptom Questionnaire in Adult Patients Following Colon Cleansing and Prior to Colonoscopy – Study 1 b a Mild : barely noticeable, does not influence functioning causing no limitations of usual activities; Moderate : makes participant uncomfortable, influences functioning causing some limitations of usual activities; Severe : severe discomfort, treatment needed, severe and undesirable, causing inability to carry out usual activities b Study 1 was not designed to support comparative claims for SUTAB for the adverse reactions reported in this table. c Percentage represents n/N for patients who experienced each gastrointestinal adverse reaction on the symptom questionnaire based on the total number of patients per treatment arm. Symptom SUTAB Polyethylene glycol 3350, sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, ascorbic acid and sodium ascorbate Total Number or Patients per Treatment Arm (N) 281 271 Patients with at Least One Gastrointestinal Adverse Reaction from Symptom Questionnaire 163 124 % Nausea c 48 26 Mild 71 77 Moderate 27 23 Severe 2 0 % Abdominal Distension c,d 29 22 Mild 68 71 Moderate 30 29 Severe 1 0 % Vomiting c 23 5 Mild 48 46 Moderate 52 54 Severe 0 0 % Upper Abdominal Pain c 16 18 Mild 65 71 Moderate 35 29 Severe 0 0 Total Number of Patients per Treatment Arm (N) 281 271 Table 2: Gastrointes …
Drug Interactions
openFDA Drug Labeling7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Drugs that increase risk of fluid and electrolyte imbalance. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Drugs That May Increase Risks of Fluid and Electrolyte Abnormalities Use caution when prescribing SUTAB to patients taking medications that increase the risk of fluid and electrolyte disturbances or may increase the risk of adverse events of seizure, arrhythmias, and prolonged QT in the setting of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 )] . 7.2 Potential for Reduced Drug Absorption SUTAB can reduce the absorption of other co-administered drugs [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] : Administer oral medications at least one hour before starting each dose of SUTAB. Administer tetracycline and fluoroquinolone antibiotics, iron, digoxin, chlorpromazine, and penicillamine at least 2 hours before and not less than 6 hours after administration of each dose of SUTAB to avoid chelation with magnesium. 7.3 Stimulant Laxatives Concurrent use of stimulant laxatives and SUTAB may increase the risk of mucosal ulceration or ischemic colitis. Avoid use of stimulant laxatives (e.g., bisacodyl, sodium picosulfate) while taking SUTAB [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] .
Use in Specific Populations
openFDA Drug Labeling8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on SUTAB use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. No reproduction or developmental studies in animals have been conducted with sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium chloride (SUTAB). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no available data on the presence of SUTAB in human or animal milk, the effects of on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for SUTAB and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from SUTAB or from the underlying maternal condition. 8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. 8.5 Geriatric Use Of the 471 patients who received SUTAB in pivotal clinical trials, 150 (32%) were 65 years of age or older, and 25 (5%) were 75 years of age or older. No differences in safety or effectiveness of SUTAB were observed between geriatric patients and younger patients. Elderly patients are more likely to have decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function and may be more susceptible to adverse reactions resulting from fluid and electrolyte abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . 8.6 Renal Impairment Use SUTAB with caution in patients with renal impairment or patients taking concomitant medications that may affect renal function. These patients may be at risk for renal injury. Advise these patients of the importance of adequate hydration before, during and after use of SUTAB and consider performing baseline and post-colonoscopy laboratory tests (electrolytes, creatinine, and BUN) in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] .
Description
openFDA Drug Labeling11 DESCRIPTION SUTAB (sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium chloride) tablets is an orally administered osmotic laxative and is provided as two bottles, each containing 12 tablets. Each tablet contains: 1.479 g sodium sulfate, 0.225 g magnesium sulfate, and 0.188 g potassium chloride. Inactive ingredients include: polyethylene glycol 8000, sodium caprylate, and ethylene glycol and vinyl alcohol graft copolymer. Sodium Sulfate, USP The molecular formula is Na 2 SO 4 . The average molecular weight is 142.04. The structural formula is: Magnesium Sulfate, USP The molecular formula is MgSO 4 . The average molecular weight is 120.37. The structural formula is: Potassium Chloride, USP The molecular formula is KCl. The average molecular weight is 74.55. The structural formula is: Sodium Sulfate Magnesium Sulfate Potassium Chloride
Overdosage
openFDA Drug Labeling10 OVERDOSAGE Overdosage of more than the recommended dose of SUTAB may lead to severe electrolyte disturbances, as well as dehydration and hypovolemia, with signs and symptoms of these disturbances [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 )] . Monitor for fluid and electrolyte disturbances and treat symptomatically.
How Supplied / Storage and Handling
openFDA Drug Labeling16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Each tablet of SUTAB contains 1.479 g sodium sulfate, 0.225 g magnesium sulfate, and 0.188 g potassium chloride. The tablets are white to off-white, film coated, oblong, and biconvex with flat sides, debossed with S24 on one side. Each carton of SUTAB (NDC 52268-201-01) contains: Two bottles, each bottle (NDC 52268-200-01) contains 12 tablets. One container with a 16-ounce fill line. Note to Pharmacist : Inform the patient to remove and discard the desiccant from both bottles of SUTAB the evening prior to the colonoscopy [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] Storage Store at 20o to 25°C (68o to 77°F). Excursions permitted between 15o to 30°C (59o to 86°F). See USP controlled room temperature.
Adverse event reports
Source: openFDA FAERSAttributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: MAGNESIUM SULFATE ANHYDROUS. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.
Packaging and NDCs
Source: NDC Directory| Package NDC | Product NDC | Labeler | Description | Marketing start |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24338-201-01 | 24338-201 | Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 KIT (24338-201-01) / 12 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | April 1, 2026 |
| 52268-201-01 | 52268-201 | Braintree Laboratories, Inc. | 2 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 KIT (52268-201-01) / 12 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | November 10, 2020 |
| 24338-201 | 24338-201 | Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | — | April 1, 2026 |
| 52268-201 | 52268-201 | Braintree Laboratories, Inc. | — | November 10, 2020 |
Sources for this page
| Dataset | Agency | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| NDC Directory | FDA | Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages |
| Drugs@FDA | FDA | Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status |
| Orange Book | FDA | Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity |
| Drug Labeling | FDA / NLM | Prescribing information reproduced above |
| FAERS | FDA | Adverse event report counts |
Generated September 25, 2026 · 12 sections on this page.