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Risperidone

Prescription ANDA TE AA Official labelling
Informational index, not medical advice. Content is reproduced from public FDA and NLM data. Always confirm against the manufacturer's current prescribing information. Report adverse events to FDA MedWatch.

Overview

Brand name
Risperidone
Generic name
Risperidone
Dosage form
Solution
Route
Oral
Marketing category
ANDA · ANDA
Labeler
REMEDYREPACK INC.
Product type
Human Prescription Drug
DEA schedule
Not scheduled
Active ingredients
1
NDC product codes
12
Packages
18
Data completeness
82% of corroborating sources present

Active ingredients

Source: NDC Directory
Active ingredients and strengths as listed in the NDC Directory.
Ingredient Strength RxCUI Monograph
Risperidone 1 mg/mL 312832 View

Forms, strengths and routes

Source: NDC Directory
Dosage form
Solution
Route of administration
Oral
Presentations
30

Pharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.

Pharmacologic class

Source: NDC Directory
Established pharmacologic classes (EPC), mechanisms of action (MoA), chemical structures (CS) and physiologic effects (PE).
Class Type Browse
Atypical Antipsychotic [EPC] EPC All 62 members

Regulatory status

Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory
Application number
079059
Application type
ANDA · Abbreviated New Drug Application
Approval date
December 12, 2012
Sponsor
TRIS PHARMA INC
Products on application
1
Submissions recorded
8
Products approved under application 079059.
Product Trade name Form Strength Ingredient Status TE Flags
079059-001 RISPERIDONE SOLUTION RISPERIDONE Prescription AA

Therapeutic equivalence

Source: Orange Book
TE code
AA
Reference Listed Drug
No
Reference Standard
No

What this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — no known or suspected bioequivalence problems (conventional dosage forms)

Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.

Approval history

Source: Drugs@FDA
Most recent submissions on application 079059.
Type No. Action Status Date Review
Supplement 15 Labeling Approved May 12, 2023 Standard
Supplement 11 Labeling Approved May 12, 2023 Standard
Supplement 8 Labeling Approved May 12, 2023 Standard
Supplement 7 Labeling Approved May 12, 2023 Standard
Supplement 6 Labeling Approved May 12, 2023 Standard
Supplement 3 Labeling Approved May 12, 2023 Standard
Supplement 2 Labeling Approved May 12, 2023 Standard
Original application 1 Approved December 12, 2012 —

Prescribing information

Source: openFDA Drug Labeling

Reproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20260830). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20260830 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20260820 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20260626 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20260415

Boxed Warning

openFDA Drug Labeling

WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Risperidone is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Risperidone is not approved for use in patients with dementia-related psychosis. ( 5.1 )

Recent Major Changes

openFDA Drug Labeling

Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 , 5.4 ) 2/2021 Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 ) 3/2022

Indications and Usage

openFDA Drug Labeling

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Risperidone oral solution is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for: Treatment of schizophrenia. (1.1) As monotherapy or adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate, for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder. (1.2) Treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder. (1.3) 1.1 Schizophrenia Risperidone oral solution is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. Efficacy was established in 4 short-term trials in adults, 2 short-term trials in adolescents (ages 13 to 17 years) and one long-term maintenance trial in adults [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . 1.2 Bipolar Mania Monotherapy Risperidone oral solution is indicated for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder. Efficacy was established in 2 short-term trials in adults and one short-term trial in children and adolescents (ages 10 to 17 years) [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Adjunctive Therapy Risperidone oral solution adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate is indicated for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder. Efficacy was established in one short-term trial in adults [see Clinical Studies (14.3) ]. 1.3 Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder Risperidone oral solution is indicated for the treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder, including symptoms of aggression towards others, deliberate self-injuriousness, temper tantrums and quickly changing moods. Efficacy was established in 3 short-term trials in children and adolescents (ages 5 to 17 years) [see Clinical Studies (14.4) ] .

Dosage and Administration

openFDA Drug Labeling

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Table 1. Recommended Daily Dosage by Indication Initial Dose Titration (Increments) Target Dose Effective Dose Range Schizophrenia: adults ( 2.1 ) 2 mg 1 mg to 2 mg 4 mg to 8 mg 4 mg to 16 mg Schizophrenia: adolescents ( 2.2 ) 0.5 mg 0.5 mg to 1 mg 3 mg 1 mg to 6 mg Bipolar mania: adults ( 2.2 ) 2 mg to 3 mg 1 mg 1 mg to 6 mg 1 mg to 6 mg Bipolar mania: children and adolescents ( 2.2 ) 0.5 mg 0.5 mg to 1 mg 1 mg to 2.5 mg 1 mg to 6 mg Irritability in autistic disorder ( 2.3 ) 0.25 mg Can increase to 0.5 mg by Day 4: (body weight less than 20 kg) 0.5 mg Can increase to 1 mg by Day 4: (body weight greater than or equal to 20 kg) After Day 4, at intervals of > 2 weeks: 0.25 mg (body weight less than 20 kg) 0.5 mg: (body weight greater than or equal to 20 kg) 0.5 mg: (body weight less than 20 kg) 1 mg: (body weight greater than or equal to 20 kg) 0.5 mg to 3 mg Severe Renal and Hepatic Impairment in Adults: use a lower starting dose of 0.5 mg twice daily. May increase to dosages above 1.5 mg twice daily at intervals of one week or longer. Recommended daily dosage: Initial Dose Target Dose Effective Dose Range Schizophrenia: adults (2.1) 2 mg 4 mg to 8 mg 4 mg to 16 mg Schizophrenia: adolescents (2.1) 0.5 mg 3 mg 1 mg to 6 mg Bipolar mania: adults (2.2) 2 mg to 3 mg 1 mg to 6 mg 1 mg to 6 mg Bipolar mania: in children and adolescents (2.2) 0.5 mg 1 mg to 2.5 mg 1 mg to 6 mg Irritability associated with autistic disorder (2.3) 0.25 mg (Weight < 20 kg) 0.5 mg (Weight ≥ 20 kg) 0.5 mg (< 20 kg) 1 mg (≥ 20 kg) 0.5 mg to 3 mg Severe Renal or Hepatic Impairment in Adults: Use a lower starting dose of 0.5 mg twice daily. May increase to dosages above 1.5 mg twice daily at intervals of at least one week. (2.4) Oral Solution: Can be administered directly from oral dosing syringe or mixed with beverage (water, coffee, orange juice, or low-fat milk). (2.6) 2.1 Schizophrenia Adults Usual Initial Dose Risperidone oral solution can be administered once or twice daily. Initial dosing is 2 mg per day. May increase the dose at intervals of 24 hours or greater, in increments of 1 mg per day to 2 mg per day, as tolerated, to a recommended dose of 4 mg per day to 8 mg per day. In some patients, slower titration may be appropriate. Efficacy has been demonstrated in a range of 4 mg per day to 16 mg per day. However, doses above 6 mg per day for twice daily dosing were not demonstrated to be more efficacious than lower doses, were associated with more extrapyramidal symptoms and other adverse effects, and are generally not recommended. In a single study supporting once-daily dosing, the efficacy results were generally stronger for 8 mg than for 4 mg. The safety of doses above 16 mg per day has not been evaluated in clinical trials [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Adolescents The initial dose is 0.5 mg once daily, administered as a single-daily dose in the morning or evening. The dose may be adjusted at intervals of 24 hours or greater, in increments of 0.5 mg per day or 1 mg per day, as tolerated, to a recommended dose of 3 mg per day. Although efficacy has been demonstrated in studies of adolescent patients with schizophrenia at doses between 1 mg per day to 6 mg per day, no additional benefit was observed above 3 mg per day, and higher doses were associated with more adverse events. Doses higher than 6 mg per day have not been studied. Patients experiencing persistent somnolence may benefit from administering half the daily dose twice daily. Maintenance Therapy While it is unknown how long a patient with schizophrenia should remain on risperidone oral solution, the effectiveness of risperidone oral solution, 2 mg per day to 8 mg per day at delaying relapse was demonstrated in a controlled trial in adult patients who had been clinically stable for at least 4 weeks and were then followed for a period of 1 to 2 years [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Both adult and adolescent patients who respond acutely should generally be maint …

Dosage Forms and Strengths

openFDA Drug Labeling

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Risperidone Tablets are available in the following strengths and colors: 0.5 mg (red-brown), 1 mg (white), 2 mg (orange), 3 mg (yellow), and 4 mg (green). All are capsule shaped, and imprinted with "PATR" on one side and either "Ris 0.5", "R1", "R2", "R3", or "R4" on the other side according to their respective strengths. Risperidone Oral Solution is available in a 1 mg/mL strength. Risperidone Orally Disintegrating Tablets are available in the following strengths, colors, and shapes: 0.5 mg (light coral, round), 1 mg (light coral, square), 2 mg (coral, square), 3 mg (coral, round), and 4 mg (coral, round). All are biconvex and etched on one side with "P0.5", "P1", "P2", "P3", or "P4" according to their respective strengths. Tablets: 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, and 4 mg ( 3 ) Oral solution: 1 mg per mL ( 3 ) Orally disintegrating tablets: 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, and 4 mg ( 3 )

Contraindications

openFDA Drug Labeling

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Risperidone Tablets, Oral Solution, or Orally Disintegrating Tablets are contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to either risperidone or paliperidone, or to any of the excipients in the Risperidone Tablets, Oral Solution, or Orally Disintegrating Tablets formulations. Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic reactions and angioedema, have been reported in patients treated with risperidone and in patients treated with paliperidone. Paliperidone is a metabolite of risperidone. Known hypersensitivity to risperidone, paliperidone, or to any excipients in Risperidone Tablets, Oral Solution, or Orally Disintegrating Tablets. ( 4 )

Warnings and Cautions

openFDA Drug Labeling

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Cerebrovascular events, including stroke, in elderly patients with dementia- related psychosis: Risperidone is not approved for use in patients with dementia-related psychosis. (5.2) Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: Manage with immediate discontinuation of risperidone and close monitoring. (5.3) Tardive dyskinesia: Consider discontinuing risperidone if clinically indicated. (5.4) Metabolic Changes: Atypical antipsychotic drugs have been associated with metabolic changes that may increase cardiovascular/cerebrovascular risk. These metabolic changes include hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and weight gain. (5.5) Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus: Monitor patients for symptoms of hyperglycemia including polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, and weakness. Monitor glucose regularly in patients with diabetes or at risk for diabetes. (5.5) Dyslipidemia: Undesirable alterations have been observed in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics. (5.5) Weight Gain: Significant weight gain has been reported. Monitor weight gain. (5.5) Hyperprolactinemia: Prolactin elevations occur and persist during chronic administration. (5.6) Orthostatic hypotension: For patients at risk, consider a lower starting dose and slower titration. (5.7) Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis: Perform complete blood counts in patients with a history of clinically significant low white blood cell count (WBC). Consider discontinuing risperidone if a clinically significant decline in WBC occurs in the absence of other causative factors. (5.9) Potential for cognitive and motor impairment: Use caution when operating machinery. (5.10) Seizures: Use cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that lower the seizure threshold. (5.11) 5.1 Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Analyses of 17 placebo-controlled trials (modal duration of 10 weeks), largely in patients taking atypical antipsychotic drugs, revealed a risk of death in drug-treated patients of between 1.6 to 1.7 times the risk of death in placebo-treated patients. Over the course of a typical 10-week controlled trial, the rate of death in drug- treated patients was about 4.5%, compared to a rate of about 2.6% in the placebo group. Although the causes of death were varied, most of the deaths appeared to be either cardiovascular (e.g., heart failure, sudden death) or infectious (e.g., pneumonia) in nature. Observational studies suggest that, similar to atypical antipsychotic drugs, treatment with conventional antipsychotic drugs may increase mortality. The extent to which the findings of increased mortality in observational studies may be attributed to the antipsychotic drug as opposed to some characteristic(s) of the patients is not clear. In two of four placebo-controlled trials in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis, a higher incidence of mortality was observed in patients treated with furosemide plus risperidone when compared to patients treated with Risperidone alone or with placebo plus furosemide. No pathological mechanism has been identified to explain this finding, and no consistent pattern for cause of death was observed. Risperidone is not approved for the treatment of dementia-related psychosis [see Boxed Warning ]. 5.2 Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions, Including Stroke, in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis Cerebrovascular adverse reactions (e.g., stroke, transient ischemic attack), including fatalities, were reported in patients (mean age 85 years; range 73 to 97) in trials of risperidone in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis. In placebo-controlled trials, there was a significantly higher incidence of cerebrovascular adverse events in patients treated with risperidone compared to patients treated with placebo. Risperidone is not approved for the treatment …

Adverse Reactions

openFDA Drug Labeling

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis [ see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ] Cerebrovascular adverse events, including stroke, in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) ] Neuroleptic malignant syndrome [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ] Tardive dyskinesia [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) ] Metabolic Changes (Hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus, Dyslipidemia, and Weight Gain) [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 ) ] Hyperprolactinemia [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ) ] Orthostatic hypotension [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) ] Falls [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) ] Leukopenia, neutropenia, and agranulocytosis [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 ) ] Potential for cognitive and motor impairment [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 ) ] Seizures [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 ) ] Dysphagia [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 ) ] Priapism [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 ) ] Disruption of body temperature regulation [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 ) ] The most common adverse reactions in clinical trials (>5% and twice placebo) were parkinsonism, akathisia, dystonia, tremor, sedation, dizziness, anxiety, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal pain, stomach discomfort, dyspepsia, diarrhea, salivary hypersecretion, constipation, dry mouth, increased appetite, increased weight, fatigue, rash, nasal congestion, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, and pharyngolaryngeal pain. The most common adverse reactions that were associated with discontinuation from clinical trials (causing discontinuation in >1% of adults and/or >2% of pediatrics) were nausea, somnolence, sedation, vomiting, dizziness, and akathisia [ see Adverse Reactions , Discontinuations Due to Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) ]. The data described in this section are derived from a clinical trial database consisting of 9803 adult and pediatric patients exposed to one or more doses of risperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar mania, autistic disorder, and other psychiatric disorders in pediatrics and elderly patients with dementia. Of these 9803 patients, 2687 were patients who received risperidone while participating in double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. The conditions and duration of treatment with risperidone varied greatly and included (in overlapping categories) double-blind, fixed- and flexible-dose, placebo- or active-controlled studies and open-label phases of studies, inpatients and outpatients, and short-term (up to 12 weeks) and longer-term (up to 3 years) exposures. Safety was assessed by collecting adverse events and performing physical examinations, vital signs, body weights, laboratory analyses, and ECGs. The most common adverse reactions in clinical trials (≥ 5% and twice placebo) were parkinsonism, akathisia, dystonia, tremor, sedation, dizziness, anxiety, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal pain, stomach discomfort, dyspepsia, diarrhea, salivary hypersecretion, constipation, dry mouth, increased appetite, increased weight, fatigue, rash, nasal congestion, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, and pharyngolaryngeal pain. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Tris Pharma, Inc. (1-732-940-0358) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. Commonly-Observed Adverse Reactions in Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trials – Schizophrenia Adult Patients with Schizophrenia Table 8 lists the adverse reactions reported in 2% or mor …

Drug Interactions

openFDA Drug Labeling

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Carbamazepine and other enzyme inducers decrease plasma concentrations of risperidone. Increase the risperidone dose up to double the patient’s usual dose. Titrate slowly. ( 7.1 ) Fluoxetine, paroxetine, and other CYP 2D6 enzyme inhibitors increase plasma concentrations of risperidone. Reduce the initial dose. Do not exceed a final dose of 8 mg per day of risperidone. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Pharmacokinetic-related Interactions The dose of risperidone should be adjusted when used in combination with CYP2D6 enzyme inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, and paroxetine) and enzyme inducers (e.g., carbamazepine) [ see Table 18 and Dosage and Administration (2.5) ]. Dose adjustment is not recommended for risperidone when co-administered with ranitidine, cimetidine, amitriptyline, or erythromycin [ see T able 18 ]. Table 18. Summary of Effect of Co-administered Drugs on Exposure to Active Moiety (Risperidone + 9-HydroxyRisperidone) in Healthy Subjects or Patients with Schizophrenia Co-administered Drug Dosing Schedule Effect on Active Moiety (Risperidone + 9- Hydroxy-Risperidone (Ratio*) Risperidone Dose Recommendation Co-administered Drug Risperidone AUC C max Enzyme (CYP2D6) Inhibitors Fluoxetine 20 mg/day 2 or 3 mg twice daily 1.4 1.5 Re-evaluate dosing. Do not exceed 8 mg/day Paroxetine 10 mg/day 4 mg/day 1.3 - Re-evaluate dosing. Do not exceed 8 mg/day 20 mg/day 4 mg/day 1.6 - 40 mg/day 4 mg/day 1.8 - Enzyme (CYP3A/ PgP inducers) Inducers Carbamazepine 573 ± 168 mg/day 3 mg twice daily 0.51 0.55 Titrate dose upwards. Do not exceed twice the patient’s usual dose Enzyme (CYP3A) Inhibitors Ranitidine 150 mg twice daily 1 mg single dose 1.2 1.4 Dose adjustment not needed Cimetidine 400 mg twice daily 1 mg single dose 1.1 1.3 Dose adjustment not needed Erythromycin 500 mg four times daily 1 mg single dose 1.1 0.94 Dose adjustment not needed Other Drugs Amitriptyline 50 mg twice daily 3 mg twice daily 1.2 1.1 Dose adjustment not needed *Change relative to reference Effect of Risperidone on other drugs Lithium Repeated oral doses of risperidone (3 mg twice daily) did not affect the exposure (AUC) or peak plasma concentrations (C max ) of lithium (n = 13). Dose adjustment for lithium is not recommended. Valproate Repeated oral doses of risperidone (4 mg once daily) did not affect the pre-dose or average plasma concentrations and exposure (AUC) of valproate (1000 mg/day in three divided doses) compared to placebo (n = 21). However, there was a 20% increase in valproate peak plasma concentration (C max ) after concomitant administration of risperidone. Dose adjustment for valproate is not recommended. Digoxin Risperidone (0.25 mg twice daily) did not show a clinically relevant effect on the pharmacokinetics of digoxin. Dose adjustment for digoxin is not recommended. 7.2 Pharmacodynamic-related Interactions Centrally Acting Drugs and Alcohol Given the primary CNS effects of risperidone, caution should be used when risperidone is taken in combination with other centrally acting drugs and alcohol. Drugs with Hypotensive Effects Because of its potential for inducing hypotension, risperidone may enhance the hypotensive effects of other therapeutic agents with this potential. Levodopa and Dopamine Agonists Risperidone may antagonize the effects of levodopa and dopamine agonists. Methylphenidate Concomitant use with methylphenidate, when there is change in dosage of either medication, may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Monitor for symptoms of EPS with concomitant use of risperidone and methylphenidate [ see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ]. Clozapine Chronic administration of clozapine with risperidone may decrease the clearance of risperidone.

Use in Specific Populations

openFDA Drug Labeling

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: May cause extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms in neonates with third trimester exposure. ( 8.1 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to atypical antipsychotics, including risperidone, during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by contacting the National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics at 1-866-961-2388 or online at http://womensmentalhealth.org/clinical-and-research-programs/pregnancyregistry/. Risk Summary Neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms following delivery ( see Clinical Considerations ). Overall, available data from published epidemiologic studies of pregnant women exposed to risperidone have not established a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes ( see Data ). There are risks to the mother associated with untreated schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder and with exposure to antipsychotics, including risperidone, during pregnancy ( see Clinical Considerations ). Oral administration of risperidone to pregnant mice caused cleft palate at doses 3 to 4 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) with maternal toxicity observed at 4-times MRHD based on mg/m 2 body surface area. Risperidone was not teratogenic in rats or rabbits at doses up to 6-times the MRHD based on mg/m 2 body surface area. Increased stillbirths and decreased birth weight occurred after oral risperidone administration to pregnant rats at 1.5-times the MRHD based on mg/m 2 body surface area. Learning was impaired in offspring of rats when the dams were dosed at 0.6-times the MRHD and offspring mortality increased at doses 0.1 to 3 times the MRHD based on mg/m 2 body surface area. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk There is a risk to the mother from untreated schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder, including increased risk of relapse, hospitalization, and suicide. Schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder are associated with increased adverse perinatal outcomes, including preterm birth. It is not known if this is a direct result of the illness or other comorbid factors. Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms, including agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor, somnolence, respiratory distress, and feeding disorder have been reported in neonates who were exposed to antipsychotic drugs, including risperidone, during the third trimester of pregnancy. These symptoms have varied in severity. Monitor neonates for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms and manage symptoms appropriately. Some neonates recovered within hours or days without specific treatment; others required prolonged hospitalization. Data Human Data Published data from observational studies, birth registries, and case reports on the use of atypical antipsychotics during pregnancy do not report a clear association with antipsychotics and major birth defects. A prospective observational study including 6 women treated with risperidone demonstrated placental passage of risperidone. A retrospective cohort study from a Medicaid database of 9258 women exposed to antipsychotics during pregnancy did not indicate an overall increased risk for major birth defects. There was a small increase in the risk of major birth defects (RR=1.26, 95% CI 1.02-1.56) and of cardiac malformations (RR=1.26, 95% CI 0.88- 1.81) in a subgrou …

Mechanism of Action

openFDA Drug Labeling

12.1 Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of risperidone in schizophrenia is unclear. The drug's therapeutic activity in schizophrenia could be mediated through a combination of dopamine Type 2 (D 2 ) and serotonin Type 2 (5HT 2 ) receptor antagonism. The clinical effect from risperidone results from the combined concentrations of risperidone and its major metabolite, 9-hydroxyrisperidone (paliperidone) [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Antagonism at receptors other than D 2 and 5HT 2 may explain some of the other effects of risperidone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )].

Description

openFDA Drug Labeling

11 DESCRIPTION Risperidone contains risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic belonging to the chemical class of benzisoxazole derivatives. The chemical designation is 3-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one. Its molecular formula is C 23 H 27 FN 4 O 2 and its molecular weight is 410.49. The structural formula is: Risperidone is a white to slightly beige powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in methylene chloride, and soluble in methanol and 0.1 N HCl. Risperidone Tablets are for oral administration and available in 0.5 mg (red-brown), 1 mg (white), 2 mg (orange), 3 mg (yellow), and 4 mg (green) strengths. Risperidone tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, propylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate, and starch (corn). The 0.5 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, and 4 mg tablets also contain talc and titanium dioxide. The 0.5 mg tablets contain red iron oxide; the 2 mg tablets contain FD&C Yellow No. 6 Aluminum Lake; the 3 mg and 4 mg tablets contain D&C Yellow No. 10; the 4 mg tablets contain FD&C Blue No. 2 Aluminum Lake. Risperidone is also available as a 1 mg/mL Oral Solution. Risperidone Oral Solution contains the following inactive ingredients: tartaric acid, benzoic acid, sodium hydroxide, and purified water. Risperidone Orally Disintegrating Tablets are available in 0.5 mg (light coral), 1 mg (light coral), 2 mg (coral), 3 mg (coral), and 4 mg (coral) strengths. Risperidone Orally Disintegrating Tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: Amberlite ® resin, gelatin, mannitol, glycine, simethicone, carbomer, sodium hydroxide, aspartame, red ferric oxide, and peppermint oil. In addition, the 2 mg, 3 mg, and 4 mg Risperidone Orally Disintegrating Tablets contain xanthan gum. Chemical Structure

10 OVERDOSAGE 10.1 Human Experience Premarketing experience included eight reports of acute risperidone overdosage with estimated doses ranging from 20 to 300 mg and no fatalities. In general, reported signs and symptoms were those resulting from an exaggeration of the drug's known pharmacological effects, i.e., drowsiness and sedation, tachycardia and hypotension, and extrapyramidal symptoms. One case, involving an estimated overdose of 240 mg, was associated with hyponatremia, hypokalemia, prolonged QT, and widened QRS. Another case, involving an estimated overdose of 36 mg, was associated with a seizure. Postmarketing experience includes reports of acute risperidone overdosage, with estimated doses of up to 360 mg. In general, the most frequently reported signs and symptoms are those resulting from an exaggeration of the drug's known pharmacological effects, i.e., drowsiness, sedation, tachycardia, hypotension, and extrapyramidal symptoms. Other adverse reactions reported since market introduction related to risperidone overdose include prolonged QT interval and convulsions. Torsade de pointes has been reported in association with combined overdose of risperidone and paroxetine. 10.2 Management of Overdosage For the most up to date information on the management of risperidone overdosage, contact a certified poison control center (1-800-222-1222 or www.poison.org). Provide supportive care including close medical supervision and monitoring. Treatment should consist of general measures employed in the management of overdosage with any drug. Consider the possibility of multiple drug overdosage. Ensure an adequate airway, oxygenation, and ventilation. Monitor cardiac rhythm and vital signs. Use supportive and symptomatic measures. There is no specific antidote to risperidone.

How Supplied / Storage and Handling

openFDA Drug Labeling

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied Risperidone Tablets Risperidone Tablets are imprinted "PATR" on one side and either "Ris 0.5", "R1", "R2", "R3", or "R4" according to their respective strengths. 0.5 mg red-brown, capsule-shaped tablets: bottles of 60 NDC 50458-591-60, bottles of 500 NDC 50458-591-50, and hospital unit dose blister packs of 100 NDC 50458-591-10. 1 mg white, capsule-shaped tablets: bottles of 60 NDC 50458-592-60, bottles of 500 NDC 50458-592-50, and hospital unit dose blister packs of 100 NDC 50458-592-10. 2 mg orange, capsule-shaped tablets: bottles of 60 NDC 50458-593-60, bottles of 500 NDC 50458-593-50, and hospital unit dose blister packs of 100 NDC 50458-593-10. 3 mg yellow, capsule-shaped tablets: bottles of 60 NDC 50458-594-60, bottles of 500 NDC 50458-594-50, and hospital unit dose blister packs of 100 NDC 50458-594-10. 4 mg green, capsule-shaped tablets: bottles of 60 NDC 50458-595-60 and hospital unit dose blister packs of 100 NDC 50458-595-10. Risperidone Oral Solution Risperidone 1 mg/mL Oral Solution (NDC 50458-596-01) is supplied in 30 mL bottles with a calibrated (in milliliters) oral dosing syringe. The minimum calibrated volume is 0.25 mL, while the maximum calibrated volume is 3 mL. Risperidone Orally Disintegrating Tablets Risperidone Orally Disintegrating Tablets are etched on one side with "P0.5", "P1", "P2", "P3", or "P4" according to their respective strengths. Risperidone Orally Disintegrating Tablets 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg are packaged in blister packs of 4 (2 × 2) tablets. Risperidone Orally Disintegrating Tablets 3 mg and 4 mg are packaged in a child-resistant pouch containing a blister with 1 tablet. 0.5 mg light coral, round, biconvex tablets: 7 blister packages (4 tablets each) per box, NDC 50458-601-28. 1 mg light coral, square, biconvex tablets: 7 blister packages (4 tablets each) per box, NDC 50458-602-28. 2 mg coral, square, biconvex tablets: 7 blister packages (4 tablets each) per box, NDC 50458-603-28. 3 mg coral, round, biconvex tablets: 28 blisters per box, NDC 50458-604-28. 4 mg coral, round, biconvex tablets: 28 blisters per box, NDC 50458-605-28. 16.2 Storage and Handling Risperidone Tablets should be stored at controlled room temperature 15 °C to 25 °C (59 °F to 77 °F). Protect from light and moisture. Risperidone 1 mg/mL Oral Solution should be stored at controlled room temperature 15 °C to 25 °C (59 °F to 77 °F). Protect from light and freezing. Risperidone Orally Disintegrating Tablets should be stored at controlled room temperature 15 °C to 25 °C (59 °F to 77 °F). Keep out of reach of children.

Adverse event reports

Source: openFDA FAERS
131,094
FAERS reports mentioning this drug
as of 2026-09-25T03:42:24+00:00
A report count is not a risk measure. FAERS accepts voluntary and mandatory reports without establishing causation, and reporting is influenced by how widely a drug is used, how long it has been marketed, and media attention. FDA states that reports “do not prove that the drug caused the event”. Compare rates, not totals.

Attributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: RISPERIDONE. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.

Packaging and NDCs

Source: NDC Directory
Every National Drug Code package associated with this medication. The NDC is the identifier used for dispensing, billing and pharmacovigilance in the United States.
Package NDC Product NDC Labeler Description Marketing start
62559-981-30 62559-981 ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE (62559-981-30) October 27, 2025
83745-186-30 83745-186 APOZEAL PHARMACEUTICALS INC 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE (83745-186-30) January 31, 2025
17856-1002-1 17856-1002 ATLANTIC BIOLOGICALS CORP. 120 SYRINGE in 1 BOX, UNIT-DOSE (17856-1002-1) / 1 mL in 1 SYRINGE September 19, 2024
17856-1002-2 17856-1002 ATLANTIC BIOLOGICALS CORP. 120 SYRINGE in 1 BOX, UNIT-DOSE (17856-1002-2) / 1 mL in 1 SYRINGE September 19, 2024
17856-1002-3 17856-1002 ATLANTIC BIOLOGICALS CORP. 120 SYRINGE in 1 BOX, UNIT-DOSE (17856-1002-3) / 2 mL in 1 SYRINGE September 19, 2024
17856-1002-4 17856-1002 ATLANTIC BIOLOGICALS CORP. 120 SYRINGE in 1 BOX, UNIT-DOSE (17856-1002-4) / 3 mL in 1 SYRINGE September 19, 2024
17856-1002-5 17856-1002 ATLANTIC BIOLOGICALS CORP. 120 SYRINGE in 1 BOX, UNIT-DOSE (17856-1002-5) / 2 mL in 1 SYRINGE July 10, 2026
65162-673-84 65162-673 Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE (65162-673-84) May 31, 2011
65862-167-01 65862-167 Aurobindo Pharma Limited 1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (65862-167-01) / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE March 25, 2019
65862-167-30 65862-167 Aurobindo Pharma Limited 1 BOTTLE, GLASS in 1 CARTON (65862-167-30) / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS March 25, 2019
71335-2733-1 71335-2733 Bryant Ranch Prepack 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE (71335-2733-1) July 29, 2025
72162-2037-2 72162-2037 Bryant Ranch Prepack 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE (72162-2037-2) June 6, 2023
72162-2037-3 72162-2037 Bryant Ranch Prepack 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE (72162-2037-3) June 6, 2023
62135-929-43 62135-929 Chartwell RX, LLC 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE (62135-929-43) July 28, 2022
27808-002-01 27808-002 Cranbury Pharmaceuticals, LLC 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE (27808-002-01) March 13, 2015
50458-596-01 50458-596 Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE (50458-596-01) June 10, 1996
70518-3741-0 70518-3741 REMEDYREPACK INC. 10 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 BOX (70518-3741-0) / 2 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (70518-3741-1) June 1, 2023
70518-3760-0 70518-3760 REMEDYREPACK INC. 10 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 BOX (70518-3760-0) / 2 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (70518-3760-1) June 12, 2023
62559-981 62559-981 ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — October 27, 2025
83745-186 83745-186 APOZEAL PHARMACEUTICALS INC — January 31, 2025
17856-1002 17856-1002 ATLANTIC BIOLOGICALS CORP. — March 13, 2015
65162-673 65162-673 Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC — May 31, 2011
65862-167 65862-167 Aurobindo Pharma Limited — March 25, 2019
71335-2733 71335-2733 Bryant Ranch Prepack — March 13, 2015
72162-2037 72162-2037 Bryant Ranch Prepack — March 13, 2015
62135-929 62135-929 Chartwell RX, LLC — January 12, 2015
27808-002 27808-002 Cranbury Pharmaceuticals, LLC — March 13, 2015
50458-596 50458-596 Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — June 10, 1996
70518-3741 70518-3741 REMEDYREPACK INC. — June 1, 2023
70518-3760 70518-3760 REMEDYREPACK INC. — June 12, 2023

Sources for this page

Every dataset that contributed a fact to this page.
Dataset Agency Used for
NDC Directory FDA Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages
Drugs@FDA FDA Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status
Orange Book FDA Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity
Drug Labeling FDA / NLM Prescribing information reproduced above
FAERS FDA Adverse event report counts

Generated September 25, 2026 · 12 sections on this page.