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OMNIPAQUE
Iohexol · Injection, Solution
Overview
Active ingredients
Source: NDC DirectoryForms, strengths and routes
Source: NDC DirectoryPharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.
Pharmacologic class
Source: NDC Directory| Class | Type | Browse |
|---|---|---|
| Radiographic Contrast Agent [EPC] | EPC | All 19 members |
| X-Ray Contrast Activity [MoA] | MoA | All 19 members |
Regulatory status
Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory| Product | Trade name | Form | Strength | Ingredient | Status | TE | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 018956-001 | OMNIPAQUE 180 | SOLUTION | IOHEXOL | Prescription | — | RLD RS | |
| 018956-002 | OMNIPAQUE 240 | SOLUTION | IOHEXOL | Prescription | — | RLD RS | |
| 018956-003 | OMNIPAQUE 300 | SOLUTION | IOHEXOL | Prescription | AP | RLD RS | |
| 018956-004 | OMNIPAQUE 350 | SOLUTION | IOHEXOL | Prescription | AP | RLD RS | |
| 018956-005 | OMNIPAQUE 140 | INJECTABLE | IOHEXOL | Prescription | — | RLD RS | |
| 018956-006 | OMNIPAQUE 210 | INJECTABLE | IOHEXOL | Discontinued | — | ||
| 018956-007 | OMNIPAQUE 70 | SOLUTION | IOHEXOL | Discontinued | — | ||
| 018956-008 | OMNIPAQUE 9 | SOLUTION | IOHEXOL | Prescription | — | RLD RS | |
| 018956-009 | OMNIPAQUE 12 | SOLUTION | IOHEXOL | Prescription | — | RLD RS |
Therapeutic equivalence
Source: Orange BookWhat this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — bioequivalence demonstrated (parenteral aqueous solutions)
Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.
Approval history
Source: Drugs@FDA| Type | No. | Action | Status | Date | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplement | 119 | Labeling | Approved | October 8, 2024 | Standard |
| Supplement | 116 | Labeling | Approved | April 25, 2023 | Standard |
| Supplement | 113 | Labeling | Approved | February 18, 2022 | Standard |
| Supplement | 112 | Labeling | Approved | August 5, 2021 | Standard |
| Supplement | 108 | Labeling | Approved | November 4, 2020 | Standard |
| Supplement | 105 | Labeling | Approved | July 2, 2020 | Standard |
| Supplement | 101 | Labeling | Approved | April 17, 2018 | Standard |
| Supplement | 99 | Labeling | Approved | April 5, 2017 | Standard |
| Supplement | 96 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | October 21, 2015 | Standard |
| Supplement | 95 | Labeling | Approved | July 6, 2015 | Standard |
| Supplement | 94 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | March 3, 2015 | Standard |
| Supplement | 93 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | June 19, 2014 | Standard |
| Supplement | 91 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | February 10, 2014 | Standard |
| Supplement | 92 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | November 20, 2013 | Standard |
| Supplement | 89 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | August 21, 2013 | Standard |
| Supplement | 76 | Labeling | Approved | October 1, 2007 | Standard |
| Supplement | 65 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | March 25, 2005 | Standard |
| Supplement | 62 | Labeling | Approved | December 27, 2004 | Standard |
| Supplement | 58 | Labeling | Approved | March 5, 2004 | Standard |
| Supplement | 49 | Labeling | Approved | December 23, 2002 | Standard |
| Supplement | 39 | Labeling | Approved | December 23, 2002 | — |
| Supplement | 54 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | November 20, 2002 | Standard |
| Supplement | 53 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | August 5, 2002 | Standard |
| Supplement | 52 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | December 19, 2000 | Standard |
| Supplement | 51 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | September 8, 1998 | Standard |
| Supplement | 30 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | December 4, 1995 | Standard |
| Supplement | 42 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | November 28, 1995 | Standard |
| Supplement | 46 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | August 18, 1995 | Standard |
| Supplement | 44 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | August 18, 1995 | Standard |
| Supplement | 43 | Labeling | Approved | June 15, 1995 | Standard |
| Supplement | 45 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | November 4, 1994 | Standard |
| Supplement | 41 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | September 30, 1994 | Standard |
| Supplement | 36 | Labeling | Approved | June 1, 1994 | — |
| Supplement | 35 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | June 1, 1994 | Standard |
| Supplement | 8 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | December 23, 1993 | Standard |
| Supplement | 28 | Efficacy | Approved | July 13, 1993 | — |
| Supplement | 34 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | March 1, 1993 | Standard |
| Supplement | 33 | Labeling | Approved | March 1, 1993 | — |
| Supplement | 32 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | March 1, 1993 | Standard |
| Supplement | 31 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | March 1, 1993 | Standard |
| Supplement | 37 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | December 11, 1992 | Standard |
| Supplement | 40 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | October 20, 1992 | Standard |
| Supplement | 38 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | September 30, 1992 | Standard |
| Supplement | 27 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | March 26, 1992 | Standard |
| Supplement | 29 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | August 24, 1990 | Standard |
| Supplement | 26 | Efficacy | Approved | November 30, 1989 | — |
| Supplement | 23 | Efficacy | Approved | July 28, 1989 | — |
| Supplement | 22 | Efficacy | Approved | July 28, 1989 | — |
| Supplement | 21 | Efficacy | Approved | June 30, 1989 | — |
| Supplement | 20 | Efficacy | Approved | June 30, 1989 | — |
| Supplement | 10 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | May 22, 1989 | Standard |
| Supplement | 24 | Labeling | Approved | May 3, 1989 | — |
| Supplement | 18 | Efficacy | Approved | March 31, 1989 | — |
| Supplement | 19 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | January 4, 1989 | Standard |
| Supplement | 17 | Efficacy | Approved | November 30, 1988 | — |
| Supplement | 14 | Efficacy | Approved | July 29, 1988 | — |
| Supplement | 15 | Efficacy | Approved | May 24, 1988 | — |
| Supplement | 16 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | April 18, 1988 | Standard |
| Supplement | 12 | Efficacy | Approved | February 1, 1988 | — |
| Supplement | 13 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | January 27, 1988 | Standard |
Review documents
- 0 · Supplement · October 10, 2024
- 0 · Supplement · October 9, 2024
- 0 · Supplement · April 27, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · April 27, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · February 25, 2022
- 0 · Supplement · February 22, 2022
- 0 · Supplement · August 6, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · August 6, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · January 25, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · November 5, 2020
- 0 · Supplement · July 6, 2020
- 0 · Supplement · July 6, 2020
- 0 · Supplement · April 20, 2018
- 0 · Supplement · April 19, 2018
- 0 · Supplement · April 12, 2017
- 0 · Supplement · April 7, 2017
- 0 · Supplement · July 10, 2015
- 0 · Supplement · July 9, 2015
- 0 · Supplement · October 4, 2007
- 0 · Supplement · March 30, 2005
- 0 · Supplement · December 29, 2004
- 0 · Supplement · March 10, 2004
- 0 · Supplement · August 5, 2003
- 0 · Supplement · December 23, 2002
- 0 · Supplement · December 23, 2002
- 0 · Supplement · May 11, 1998
Prescribing information
Source: openFDA Drug LabelingReproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20260407). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.
Boxed Warning
openFDA Drug LabelingWARNING: RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION OF OMNIPAQUE INJECTION 140 mg IODINE/mL and 350 mg IODINE/mL Use only the OMNIPAQUE iodine concentrations and presentations recommended for intrathecal procedure [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.8) ]. Intrathecal administration of OMNIPAQUE of a wrong iodine concentration, even if inadvertent, may cause death, convulsions, seizures, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. WARNING: RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION OF OMNIPAQUE INJECTION 140 and 350 mg IODINE/mL Use only the iodine concentrations and presentations recommended for intrathecal procedures. Intrathecal administration of a wrong iodine concentration, even if inadvertent, may cause death, convulsions, seizures, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema. ( 2.2 , 2.8 , 5.1 )
Recent Major Changes
openFDA Drug LabelingIndications and Usage, Oral or Rectal Procedures ( 1.4 ) 4/2026
Indications and Usage
openFDA Drug Labeling1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE OMNIPAQUE is a radiographic contrast agent indicated for intrathecal, intra-arterial, intravenous, oral, rectal, intraarticular, and body cavity imaging procedures in adults and pediatric patients. ( 1 ) 1.1 Intrathecal Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Myelography and computerized tomography (CT) myelography (lumbar, thoracic, cervical, total columnar) in adults and pediatric patients aged 2 weeks and older CT cisternography in adults and pediatric patients aged 2 weeks and older 1.2 Intra-arterial Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Cardiac ventriculography in adults and pediatric patients Aortography including studies of aorta and its branches in adults and pediatric patients Selective coronary arteriography in adults Cerebral arteriography in adults Peripheral arteriography in adults Intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography (IA-DSA) of the head, neck, abdominal, renal, and peripheral vessels in adults Pulmonary angiography in pediatric patients 1.3 Intravenous Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Excretory urography in adults and pediatric patients CT of the head and body in adults and pediatric patients Peripheral venography (phlebography) in adults Intravenous digital subtraction angiography (IV-DSA) of the head, neck, abdominal, renal, and peripheral vessels in adults 1.4 Oral or Rectal Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Radiographic examination of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract by oral administration in adult patients and by oral or rectal administration in pediatric patients CT of the abdomen and pelvis by oral administration in adult and pediatric patients, in conjunction with intravenous administration of OMNIPAQUE 1.5 Intraarticular Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Arthrography in adults 1.6 Body Cavity Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERP) and cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in adults Herniography in adults Hysterosalpingography in adults Voiding cystourethrography (VCU) in pediatric patients ‡ Specific dosage forms, concentrations, and presentations of OMNIPAQUE are recommended for each type of imaging procedure [see Dosage and Administrations (2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.8 , 2.9) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ].
Dosage and Administration
openFDA Drug Labeling2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For each imaging procedure, specific dosage forms, concentrations, and presentations are recommended. Individualize the concentration and volume according to the specific dosing tables and accounting for factors such as age, body weight, and condition of the patient, and the equipment and imaging technique used. ( 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.8 , 2.9 ) See full prescribing information for complete dosing and administration information. ( 2 ) 2.1 Important Dosage and Administration Instructions Specific dosage forms, concentrations, and presentations of OMNIPAQUE are recommended for each type of imaging procedure [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.8 , 2.9) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ]. Individualize the volume, strength, and rate of administration of OMNIPAQUE injection according to the specific dosing tables [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.8 , 2.9) ] . Consider factors such as age, body weight, vessel size, blood flow rate within the vessel, anticipated pathology, degree and extent of opacification required, structures or area to be examined, disease processes affecting the patient, and equipment and technique to be employed. Hydrate patients before and after administration of OMNIPAQUE injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Use aseptic technique for all handling and administration of OMNIPAQUE injection. Administer OMNIPAQUE injection at either body (37°C, 98.6°F) or room temperature (20°C to 25°C, 68°F to 77°F). Do not mix OMNIPAQUE injection with, or inject in intravenous lines containing, other drugs or total nutritional admixtures except when OMNIPAQUE injection is administered in an automated contrast injection system or contrast management system suitable for simultaneous injection of OMNIPAQUE injection and 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection [see Dosage and Administration (2.10 , 2.11) ]. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Each container of OMNIPAQUE injection and OMNIPAQUE oral solution in single-dose containers are intended for one procedure only. Discard any unused portion. 2.2 Recommended Dosage for Intrathecal Procedures in Adults The recommended doses for intrathecal procedures in adults are shown in Table 1. Administer over 1 minute to 2 minutes. If sequential or repeat examinations are required, allow at least 48 hours for clearance of the drug from the body before repeat administration; however, whenever possible, 5 days to 7 days is recommended. If CT myelography is performed, delay imaging by several hours to reduce the degree of contrast. Table 1. Recommended Concentrations and Volumes of OMNIPAQUE Injection for Intrathecal Procedures in Adults Imaging Procedure Injection Type Concentration (mg Iodine/mL) Volume to Administer Lumbar Myelography Lumbar 180 Use single-dose containers or 500 mL Pharmacy Bulk Packages [see Dosage and Administration (2.11) ]. 10 mL to 17 mL 240 7 mL to 12.5 mL Thoracic Myelography Lumbar Cervical 240 6 mL to 12.5 mL 300 6 mL to 10 mL Cervical Myelography Lumbar 240 6 mL to 12.5 mL 300 6 mL to 10 mL C1-2 180 7 mL to 10 mL 240 6 mL to 12.5 mL 300 4 mL to 10 mL Total Columnar Myelography Lumbar 240 6 mL to 12.5 mL 300 6 mL to 10 mL CT Cisternography Lumbar 180 10 mL to 17 mL 240 7 mL to 12.5 mL 2.3 Recommended Dosage for Intra-arterial Procedures in Adults The recommended doses for intra-arterial procedures in adults are shown in Table 2. Table 2. Recommended Concentrations and Volumes of OMNIPAQUE Injection for Intra-arterial Procedures in Adults Imaging Procedure Concentration (mg Iodine/mL) Volume to Administer per Single Injection for Selective Injection Sites Maximum Cumulative Total Dose Cardiac Ventriculography 350 Use single-dose containers or a 500 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package [see Dosage and Administration (2.11) ]. 40 mL (Ra …
Dosage Forms and Strengths
openFDA Drug Labeling3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injection and Oral Solution: Colorless to pale yellow solution available in the following presentations: Dosage Form Concentration (mg of iodine/mL) Package Size Package Type Injection 140 50 mL Single-Dose Bottle 180 10 mL Single-Dose Vial 240 10 mL and 20 mL Single-Dose Vial 50 mL and 100 mL Sigle-Dose Bottle 300 10 mL Single-Dose Vial 30 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 125 mL, and 150 mL Single-Dose Bottle 500 mL OMNIPAQUE injection 300 mg iodine/mL and OMNIPAQUE injection 350 mg iodine/mL in bottles of 500 mL can be used as either an Imaging Bulk Package or a Pharmacy Bulk Package [see Dosage and Administration (2.10 , 2.11) ]. Imaging or Pharmacy Bulk Package 350 50 mL, 75 mL, 100 mL, 125 mL, 150 mL, and 200 mL Single-Dose Bottle 500 mL Imaging or Pharmacy Bulk Package Oral Solution 9 500 mL Single-Dose Bottle 12 500 mL Single-Dose Bottle Injection: 140 mg iodine/mL, 180 mg iodine/mL, and 240 mg iodine/mL in single-dose vials/bottles; 300 mg iodine/mL and 350 mg iodine/mL in single-dose vials/bottles and imaging or pharmacy bulk package Oral Solution: 9 mg iodine/mL and 12 mg iodine/mL ( 3 )
Contraindications
openFDA Drug Labeling4 CONTRAINDICATIONS OMNIPAQUE for hysterosalpingography is contraindicated during pregnancy or suspected pregnancy, menstruation or when menstruation is imminent, within 6 months after termination of pregnancy, within 30 days after conization or curettage, when signs of infection are present in any portion of the genital tract including the external genitalia, and when reproductive tract neoplasia is known or suspected because of the risk of peritoneal spread of neoplasm. Hysterosalpingography during pregnancy (or suspected pregnancy), menstruation (or when menstruation is imminent), within 6 months after termination of pregnancy, within 30 days after conization or curettage, when signs of infection are present in any portion of the genital tract, including the external genitalia, and when reproductive tract neoplasia is known or suspected. ( 4 )
Warnings and Cautions
openFDA Drug Labeling5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity Reactions: Life-threatening or fatal reactions can occur. Always have emergency equipment and trained personnel available. ( 5.3 ) Acute Kidney Injury: Acute injury including renal failure can occur. Minimize dose and maintain adequate hydration to minimize risk. ( 5.4 ) Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions: Hemodynamic disturbances including shock and cardiac arrest may occur during or after administration. ( 5.5 ) Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients 0 to 3 Years of Age: Individualize thyroid function monitoring based on risk factors such as prematurity. ( 5.9 ) 5.1 Risks Associated with Intrathecal Administration of OMNIPAQUE Injection 140 mg Iodine/mL and 350 mg Iodine/mL Use only the iodine concentrations and presentations recommended for intrathecal procedures [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.8) ]. Intrathecal administration of OMNIPAQUE of a wrong iodine concentration, even if inadvertent, can cause death, convulsions, seizures, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema. 5.2 Risks Associated with Parenteral Administration of OMNIPAQUE Oral Solution Adverse reactions such as hemolysis may occur if OMNIPAQUE oral solution is administered intravenously or intraarterially due to low osmolality [see Description (11) ] . OMNIPAQUE oral solution is for oral use only. 5.3 Hypersensitivity Reactions OMNIPAQUE can cause life-threatening or fatal hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis. Manifestations include respiratory arrest, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, angioedema, and shock. Most severe reactions develop shortly after the start of the injection (within 1 to 3 minutes), but delayed reactions can also occur. There is an increased risk in patients with a history of a previous reaction to contrast agent and known allergic disorders (i.e., bronchial asthma, drug, or food allergies) or other hypersensitivities. Premedication with antihistamines or corticosteroids does not prevent serious life-threatening reactions but may reduce both their incidence and severity. Obtain a history of allergy, hypersensitivity, or hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast agents and always have emergency resuscitation equipment and trained personnel available prior to OMNIPAQUE administration. Monitor all patients for hypersensitivity reactions. 5.4 Acute Kidney Injury Acute kidney injury, including renal failure, may occur after parenteral administration of OMNIPAQUE. Risk factors include: pre-existing renal impairment, dehydration, diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, advanced vascular disease, elderly age, concomitant use of nephrotoxic or diuretic medications, multiple myeloma/paraproteinaceous diseases, repetitive and/or large doses of an iodinated contrast agent. Use the lowest necessary dose of OMNIPAQUE in patients with renal impairment. Adequately hydrate patients prior to and following parenteral administration of OMNIPAQUE. Do not use laxatives, diuretics, or preparatory dehydration prior to OMNIPAQUE administration. 5.5 Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions Life-threatening or fatal cardiovascular reactions including hypotension, shock, cardiac arrest have occurred with the parenteral administration of OMNIPAQUE. Most deaths occur during injection or five to ten minutes later, with cardiovascular disease as the main aggravating factor. Cardiac decompensation, serious arrhythmias, and myocardial ischemia or infarction can occur during coronary arteriography and ventriculography. Based on clinical literature, reported deaths from the administration of iodinated contrast agents range from 6.6 per million (0.00066%) to 1 in 10,000 (0.01%). Use the lowest necessary dose of OMNIPAQUE in patients with congestive heart failure and always have emergency resuscitation equipment and trained personnel available. Monitor all patients for severe cardiovascular reactions. 5.6 Thromboembolic E …
Adverse Reactions
openFDA Drug Labeling6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Risks Associated with Intrathecal Administration of OMNIPAQUE Injection 140 mg Iodine/mL and 350 mg Iodine/mL [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Risks Associated with Parenteral Administration of OMNIPAQUE Oral Solution [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Acute Kidney Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Thromboembolic Events [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients 0 to 3 Years of Age [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 1%) in adult patients Intrathecal: Headaches, pain including backache, neckache, stiffness and neuralgia, nausea, vomiting, dizziness Intra-arterial or intravenous: Pain, vision abnormalities (including blurred vision and photomas), headache, taste perversion, arrhythmias including premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and premature atrial contractions (PACs), angina/chest pain, nausea Oral: Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, headache Body Cavity: Pain, swelling, heat sensation ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact GE Healthcare at 1-800-654-0118 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Intrathecal Administration Adults Adverse reactions (≥1%) in 1,531 adult patients following intrathecal administration of OMNIPAQUE in clinical trials are presented in Table 16. Table 16. Adverse Reactions (≥1%) in in Adult Patients Following Intrathecal Administration of OMNIPAQUE in Clinical Trials System Organ Class Adverse Reaction Incidence N=1,531 Nervous system disorders Headaches 18% Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Pain including backache, neckache, stiffness, neuralgia 8% Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea 6% Vomiting 3% Nervous System disorders Dizziness 2% Other adverse reactions (<1%) were: Ear and labyrinth disorders : tinnitus, vertigo Eye disorders : photophobia General disorders and administration site conditions : sensation of heat Metabolism and nutrition disorders : loss of appetite Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders : feeling of heaviness Nervous system disorders : drowsiness, hypertonia, neuralgia, neurological changes, paresthesia, syncope Renal and urinary disorders : difficulty in micturition Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders : sweating Vascular disorders : hypertension, hypotension Pediatric Patients The adverse reactions reported in pediatric patients following intrathecal administration of OMNIPAQUE were generally similar to those reported in adults. A total of 152 pediatric patients were administered OMNIPAQUE 180 mg iodine/mL intrathecally by lumbar puncture for pediatric myelography in clinical trials. Adverse reactions (≥1%) are presented in Table 17. Table 17. Adverse Reactions (≥1%) in Pediatric Patients Following Intrathecal Administration of OMNIPAQUE 180 mg iodine/mL by Lumbar Puncture for Myelography in Clinical Trials System Organ Class Adverse Reaction Incidence N=152 Nervous system disorders Headache 9% Gastrointestinal disorders Vomiting 6% Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Backache 1.3% Other adverse reactions (<1%) were: Gastrointestinal disorders: stomachache General disorders and administration site conditions: fever Nervous system disorders : neurological changes Psychiatric disorders : visual hallucination Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders : hives Intra-arterial or Intravenou …
Drug Interactions
openFDA Drug Labeling7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Drug-Drug Interactions Metformin In patients with renal impairment, metformin can cause lactic acidosis. Iodinated contrast agents appear to increase the risk of metformin-induced lactic acidosis, possibly as a result of worsening renal function. Stop metformin at the time of, or prior to, OMNIPAQUE administration in patients with an eGFR between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ; in patients with a history of hepatic impairment, alcoholism or heart failure; or in patients who will be administered intra-arterial iodinated contrast. Re-evaluate eGFR 48 hours after the imaging procedure, and reinstitute metformin only after renal function is stable. Radioactive Iodine OMNIPAQUE may interfere with thyroid uptake of radioactive iodine (I-131 and I-123) and decrease therapeutic and diagnostic efficacy. Avoid thyroid therapy or testing for up to 6 weeks post OMNIPAQUE. 7.2 Drug-Laboratory Test Interactions Protein-Bound Iodine Test Iodinated contrast agents, including OMNIPAQUE, will temporarily increase protein-bound iodine in blood. Do not perform protein-bound iodine test for at least 16 days following administration of OMNIPAQUE. However, thyroid function tests that do not depend on iodine estimation, e.g., T 3 resin uptake or direct thyroxine assays, are not affected.
Use in Specific Populations
openFDA Drug Labeling8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: A lactating woman may pump and discard breast milk for 10 hours after OMNIPAQUE administration. ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Hysterosalpingography is contraindicated in pregnant women due to the potential risk to the fetus from an intrauterine procedure [see Contraindications (4) ]. There are no data with iohexol use in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks. Iohexol crosses the placenta and reaches fetal tissues in small amounts ( see Data ) . In animal reproduction studies, no developmental toxicity occurred with intravenous iohexol administration to rats and rabbits at doses up to 0.4 (rat) and 0.5 (rabbit) times the maximum recommended human intravenous dose ( see Data ). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Literature reports show that intravenously administered iohexol crosses the placenta and is visualized in the digestive tract of exposed infants after birth. Animal Data Iohexol was neither embryotoxic nor teratogenic in either rats or rabbits at the following dose levels tested: 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 g iodine/kg in rats, administered intravenously to 3 groups of 25 dams once daily during days 6 through 15 of pregnancy; 0.3, 1.0, 2.5 g iodine/kg in rabbits, administered intravenously to 3 groups of 18 rabbits dosed once a day during days 6 through 18 of pregnancy. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary Published literature reports that breast feeding after intravenous iohexol administration to the mother would result in the infant receiving an oral dose of approximately 0.7% of the maternal intravenous dose; however, lactation studies have not been conducted with oral, intrathecal, or intracavity administration of iohexol. There is no information on the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant or on milk production. Iodinated contrast agents are excreted unchanged in human milk in very low amounts with poor absorption from the gastrointestinal tract of a breastfed infant. Exposure to iohexol to a breastfed infant can be minimized by temporary discontinuation of breastfeeding (see Clinical Considerations ). The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for OMNIPAQUE and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from OMNIPAQUE or from the underlying maternal condition. Clinical Considerations Interruption of breastfeeding after exposure to iodinated contrast agents is not necessary because the potential exposure of the breastfed infant to iodine is small. However, a lactating woman may consider interrupting breastfeeding and pumping and discarding breast milk for 10 hours (approximately 5 elimination half-lives) after OMNIPAQUE administration to minimize drug exposure to a breastfed infant. 8.4 Pediatric Use Intrathecal Use The safety and effectiveness of OMNIPAQUE have been established in pediatric patients aged 2 weeks and older for myelography and CT myelography (lumbar, thoracic, cervical, total columnar) and for CT cisternography. Use of OMNIPAQUE is supported by controlled clinical studies in adults for myelography, in addition to clinical studies in pediatric patients undergoing myelography. The safety and effectiveness of OMNIPAQUE have not been established for intrathecal use in pediatric patients less than 2 weeks of age. The safety and effectiveness of OMNIPAQUE for CT cerebral ventriculography have not been established in pediatric patients. Intra-arterial or Intravenous Use Cardiac Ventriculography, Aortography, and Pulmonary Angiography The safety and effectiveness of OMNIPAQUE have been established in pediatric patients from birth to 17 y …
Mechanism of Action
openFDA Drug Labeling12.1 Mechanism of Action The iodine atoms in iohexol provide attenuation of X-rays in direct proportion to the concentration of iohexol. Since concentration changes over time, iohexol provides time-dependent image contrast which may assist in visualizing body structures.
Description
openFDA Drug Labeling11 DESCRIPTION Iohexol is a nonionic radiographic contrast agent available as: OMNIPAQUE (iohexol) injection for intrathecal, intra-arterial, intravenous, oral, rectal, intraarticular, and body cavity use OMNIPAQUE (iohexol) oral solution for oral use The chemical name of iohexol is Bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[ N -(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-acetamido]-2,4,6- triiodoisophthalamide with a molecular weight of 821.14 (iodine content 46.36%). Iohexol has the following structural formula: OMNIPAQUE injection is a sterile, pyrogen-free, colorless to pale yellow solution available in five concentrations of iodine: OMNIPAQUE 140 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 302 mg iohexol (providing 140 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE 180 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 388 mg iohexol (providing 180 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE 240 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 518 mg iohexol (providing 240 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE 300 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 647 mg iohexol (providing 300 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE 350 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 755 mg iohexol (providing 350 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE oral solution is a sterile, pyrogen-free, colorless to pale yellow solution available in two concentrations of iodine: OMNIPAQUE oral solution 9 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 19 mg iohexol (providing 9 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE oral solution 12 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 26 mg iohexol (providing 12 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. The pH is adjusted between 6.8 and 7.7 with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. OMNIPAQUE injection and OMNIPAQUE oral solution contain no preservatives and no ingredient made from a gluten-containing grain (wheat, barley, or rye). OMNIPAQUE injection and OMNIPAQUE oral solution have the following physical properties: Table 21. Physicochemical Properties of OMNIPAQUE Dosage Form Concentration (mg iodine/mL) Osmolality By vapor-pressure osmometry. (mOsmol/kg water) Absolute Viscosity (cP) Specific Gravity 20°C 37°C 37°C Injection 140 322 2.3 1.5 1.164 180 408 3.1 2.0 1.209 240 520 5.8 3.4 1.280 300 672 11.8 6.3 1.349 350 844 20.4 10.4 1.406 Oral solution 9 38 1.1 0.8 1.011 12 45 1.1 0.8 1.014 OMNIPAQUE injection has osmolalities from approximately 1.1 to 3 times that of plasma (285 mOsmol/kg water) or cerebrospinal fluid (301 mOsmol/kg water) as shown in the above table and are hypertonic. OMNIPAQUE oral solution is hypotonic. Chemical Structure
Overdosage
openFDA Drug Labeling10 OVERDOSAGE The adverse effects of overdosage in intra-arterial or intravenous administration are life-threatening and affect mainly the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems. The symptoms include: cyanosis, bradycardia, acidosis, pulmonary hemorrhage, convulsions, coma, and cardiac arrest. Treatment of an overdosage is directed toward the support of all vital functions, and prompt institution of symptomatic therapy. Iohexol can be dialyzed.
How Supplied / Storage and Handling
openFDA Drug Labeling16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied OMNIPAQUE (iohexol) injection and OMNIPAQUE (iohexol) oral solution are colorless to pale yellow solutions available in the following presentations: Dosage Form Concentration (mg iodine/mL) Package Size Package Type & Material Sale Unit NDC Injection 140 50 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1401-52 180 10 mL Single-Dose Glass Vials Boxes of 10 0407-1411-10 240 10 mL Single-Dose Glass Vials Boxes of 10 0407-1412-10 20 mL Single-Dose Glass Vials Boxes of 10 0407-1412-20 50 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1412-30 100 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1412-33 300 10 mL Single-Dose Glass Vials Boxes of 10 0407-1413-10 30 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-59 50 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-61 100 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-63 125 mL Single-Dose Glass Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-53 150 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-65 500 mL OMNIPAQUE injection 300 mg iodine/mL and OMNIPAQUE injection 350 mg iodine/mL in bottles of 500 mL can be used as either an Imaging Bulk Package or a Pharmacy Bulk Package [see Dosage and Administration (2.10 , 2.11) ] . Imaging or Pharmacy Bulk Package Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-72 350 50 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-89 75 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-90 100 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-91 125 mL Single-Dose Glass Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-76 150 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-93 200 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-94 500 mL Imaging or Pharmacy Bulk Package Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-72 Oral Solution 9 500 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1415-09 12 500 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1416-12 The container closure system components (bottle, vial, stopper, and cap) of OMNIPAQUE injection and OMNIPAQUE oral solution are not made with natural rubber latex. Storage and Handling OMNIPAQUE Injection: Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. May be stored in a contrast media warmer for up to one month, not to exceed 37°C (98.6°F). OMNIPAQUE Oral Solution: Store between 0°C and 30°C (32°F to 86°F). Protect from light. Do not freeze. Discard any product that is inadvertently frozen, as freezing may compromise the closure integrity of the immediate container.
Adverse event reports
Source: openFDA FAERSAttributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: IOHEXOL. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.
Recalls
Source: FDA Enforcement| Classification | Reported | Firm | Reason | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class II | April 15, 2026 | GE Healthcare Ireland Limited | Presence of particulate matter | Ongoing |
| Class II | April 15, 2026 | GE Healthcare Ireland Limited | Presence of particulate matter | Ongoing |
| Class II | December 26, 2018 | GE Healthcare Inc. Life Sciences | Defective Container: vial defect was identified that could potentially impact the container closure and result in a lack of sterility assurance and/or the potential for glass particles. | Terminated |
Packaging and NDCs
Source: NDC Directory| Package NDC | Product NDC | Labeler | Description | Marketing start |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0407-1413-72 | 0407-1413 | GE Healthcare | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1413-72) / 500 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 21, 2016 |
| 0407-1414-72 | 0407-1414 | GE Healthcare | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-72) / 500 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 21, 2016 |
| 0407-1401-52 | 0407-1401 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1401-52) / 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | May 25, 2004 |
| 0407-1411-10 | 0407-1411 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 VIAL, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1411-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS | July 15, 2004 |
| 0407-1412-10 | 0407-1412 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 VIAL, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1412-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1412-20 | 0407-1412 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 VIAL, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1412-20) / 20 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1412-30 | 0407-1412 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1412-30) / 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1412-33 | 0407-1412 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1412-33) / 100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1413-10 | 0407-1413 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 VIAL, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1413-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1413-53 | 0407-1413 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1413-53) / 125 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1413-59 | 0407-1413 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1413-59) / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1413-61 | 0407-1413 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1413-61) / 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1413-63 | 0407-1413 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1413-63) / 100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1413-65 | 0407-1413 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1413-65) / 150 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1414-76 | 0407-1414 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1414-76) / 125 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1414-89 | 0407-1414 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-89) / 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1414-90 | 0407-1414 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-90) / 75 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1414-91 | 0407-1414 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-91) / 100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1414-93 | 0407-1414 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-93) / 150 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1414-94 | 0407-1414 | GE Healthcare Inc. | 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-94) / 200 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | December 26, 1985 |
| 71872-7369-1 | 71872-7369 | Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC | 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BAG (71872-7369-1) / 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | March 26, 2026 |
| 71872-7370-1 | 71872-7370 | Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC | 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BAG (71872-7370-1) / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | March 26, 2026 |
| 0407-1414 | 0407-1414 | GE Healthcare | — | December 21, 2016 |
| 0407-1401 | 0407-1401 | GE Healthcare Inc. | — | May 25, 2004 |
| 0407-1411 | 0407-1411 | GE Healthcare Inc. | — | July 15, 2004 |
| 0407-1412 | 0407-1412 | GE Healthcare Inc. | — | December 26, 1985 |
| 0407-1413 | 0407-1413 | GE Healthcare Inc. | — | December 26, 1985 |
| 71872-7369 | 71872-7369 | Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC | — | December 26, 1985 |
| 71872-7370 | 71872-7370 | Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC | — | December 26, 1985 |
Sources for this page
| Dataset | Agency | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| NDC Directory | FDA | Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages |
| Drugs@FDA | FDA | Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status |
| Orange Book | FDA | Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity |
| Drug Labeling | FDA / NLM | Prescribing information reproduced above |
| FAERS | FDA | Adverse event report counts |
| Enforcement | FDA | Recall records |
Generated September 25, 2026 · 13 sections on this page.