On this page

OMNIPAQUE

Iohexol · Injection, Solution

Prescription NDA TE AP RLD Official labelling
Informational index, not medical advice. Content is reproduced from public FDA and NLM data. Always confirm against the manufacturer's current prescribing information. Report adverse events to FDA MedWatch.

Overview

Brand name
OMNIPAQUE
Generic name
Iohexol
Dosage form
Injection, Solution
Route
Intra-Articular
Marketing category
NDA · NDA
Labeler
GE Healthcare Inc.
Product type
Human Prescription Drug
DEA schedule
Not scheduled
Active ingredients
5
NDC product codes
7
Packages
22
Data completeness
83% of corroborating sources present

Active ingredients

Source: NDC Directory
Active ingredients and strengths as listed in the NDC Directory.
Ingredient Strength RxCUI Monograph
Iohexol 140 mg/mL — View
Iohexol 180 mg/mL — View
Iohexol 240 mg/mL — View
Iohexol 300 mg/mL — View
Iohexol 350 mg/mL — View

Forms, strengths and routes

Source: NDC Directory
Dosage form
Injection, Solution
Route of administration
Intra-Articular
Presentations
29

Pharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.

Pharmacologic class

Source: NDC Directory
Established pharmacologic classes (EPC), mechanisms of action (MoA), chemical structures (CS) and physiologic effects (PE).
Class Type Browse
Radiographic Contrast Agent [EPC] EPC All 19 members
X-Ray Contrast Activity [MoA] MoA All 19 members

Regulatory status

Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory
Application number
018956
Application type
NDA · New Drug Application
Approval date
December 26, 1985
Sponsor
GE HEALTHCARE
Products on application
9
Submissions recorded
68
Products approved under application 018956.
Product Trade name Form Strength Ingredient Status TE Flags
018956-001 OMNIPAQUE 180 SOLUTION IOHEXOL Prescription — RLD RS
018956-002 OMNIPAQUE 240 SOLUTION IOHEXOL Prescription — RLD RS
018956-003 OMNIPAQUE 300 SOLUTION IOHEXOL Prescription AP RLD RS
018956-004 OMNIPAQUE 350 SOLUTION IOHEXOL Prescription AP RLD RS
018956-005 OMNIPAQUE 140 INJECTABLE IOHEXOL Prescription — RLD RS
018956-006 OMNIPAQUE 210 INJECTABLE IOHEXOL Discontinued —
018956-007 OMNIPAQUE 70 SOLUTION IOHEXOL Discontinued —
018956-008 OMNIPAQUE 9 SOLUTION IOHEXOL Prescription — RLD RS
018956-009 OMNIPAQUE 12 SOLUTION IOHEXOL Prescription — RLD RS

Therapeutic equivalence

Source: Orange Book
TE code
AP
Reference Listed Drug
Yes
Reference Standard
Yes

What this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — bioequivalence demonstrated (parenteral aqueous solutions)

Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.

Approval history

Source: Drugs@FDA
Most recent submissions on application 018956.
Type No. Action Status Date Review
Supplement 119 Labeling Approved October 8, 2024 Standard
Supplement 116 Labeling Approved April 25, 2023 Standard
Supplement 113 Labeling Approved February 18, 2022 Standard
Supplement 112 Labeling Approved August 5, 2021 Standard
Supplement 108 Labeling Approved November 4, 2020 Standard
Supplement 105 Labeling Approved July 2, 2020 Standard
Supplement 101 Labeling Approved April 17, 2018 Standard
Supplement 99 Labeling Approved April 5, 2017 Standard
Supplement 96 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved October 21, 2015 Standard
Supplement 95 Labeling Approved July 6, 2015 Standard
Supplement 94 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved March 3, 2015 Standard
Supplement 93 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved June 19, 2014 Standard
Supplement 91 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved February 10, 2014 Standard
Supplement 92 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved November 20, 2013 Standard
Supplement 89 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved August 21, 2013 Standard
Supplement 76 Labeling Approved October 1, 2007 Standard
Supplement 65 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved March 25, 2005 Standard
Supplement 62 Labeling Approved December 27, 2004 Standard
Supplement 58 Labeling Approved March 5, 2004 Standard
Supplement 49 Labeling Approved December 23, 2002 Standard
Supplement 39 Labeling Approved December 23, 2002 —
Supplement 54 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved November 20, 2002 Standard
Supplement 53 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved August 5, 2002 Standard
Supplement 52 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved December 19, 2000 Standard
Supplement 51 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved September 8, 1998 Standard
Supplement 30 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved December 4, 1995 Standard
Supplement 42 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved November 28, 1995 Standard
Supplement 46 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved August 18, 1995 Standard
Supplement 44 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved August 18, 1995 Standard
Supplement 43 Labeling Approved June 15, 1995 Standard
Supplement 45 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved November 4, 1994 Standard
Supplement 41 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved September 30, 1994 Standard
Supplement 36 Labeling Approved June 1, 1994 —
Supplement 35 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved June 1, 1994 Standard
Supplement 8 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved December 23, 1993 Standard
Supplement 28 Efficacy Approved July 13, 1993 —
Supplement 34 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved March 1, 1993 Standard
Supplement 33 Labeling Approved March 1, 1993 —
Supplement 32 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved March 1, 1993 Standard
Supplement 31 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved March 1, 1993 Standard
Supplement 37 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved December 11, 1992 Standard
Supplement 40 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved October 20, 1992 Standard
Supplement 38 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved September 30, 1992 Standard
Supplement 27 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved March 26, 1992 Standard
Supplement 29 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved August 24, 1990 Standard
Supplement 26 Efficacy Approved November 30, 1989 —
Supplement 23 Efficacy Approved July 28, 1989 —
Supplement 22 Efficacy Approved July 28, 1989 —
Supplement 21 Efficacy Approved June 30, 1989 —
Supplement 20 Efficacy Approved June 30, 1989 —
Supplement 10 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved May 22, 1989 Standard
Supplement 24 Labeling Approved May 3, 1989 —
Supplement 18 Efficacy Approved March 31, 1989 —
Supplement 19 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved January 4, 1989 Standard
Supplement 17 Efficacy Approved November 30, 1988 —
Supplement 14 Efficacy Approved July 29, 1988 —
Supplement 15 Efficacy Approved May 24, 1988 —
Supplement 16 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved April 18, 1988 Standard
Supplement 12 Efficacy Approved February 1, 1988 —
Supplement 13 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved January 27, 1988 Standard

Review documents

  • 0 · Supplement · October 10, 2024
  • 0 · Supplement · October 9, 2024
  • 0 · Supplement · April 27, 2023
  • 0 · Supplement · April 27, 2023
  • 0 · Supplement · February 25, 2022
  • 0 · Supplement · February 22, 2022
  • 0 · Supplement · August 6, 2021
  • 0 · Supplement · August 6, 2021
  • 0 · Supplement · January 25, 2021
  • 0 · Supplement · November 5, 2020
  • 0 · Supplement · July 6, 2020
  • 0 · Supplement · July 6, 2020
  • 0 · Supplement · April 20, 2018
  • 0 · Supplement · April 19, 2018
  • 0 · Supplement · April 12, 2017
  • 0 · Supplement · April 7, 2017
  • 0 · Supplement · July 10, 2015
  • 0 · Supplement · July 9, 2015
  • 0 · Supplement · October 4, 2007
  • 0 · Supplement · March 30, 2005
  • 0 · Supplement · December 29, 2004
  • 0 · Supplement · March 10, 2004
  • 0 · Supplement · August 5, 2003
  • 0 · Supplement · December 23, 2002
  • 0 · Supplement · December 23, 2002
  • 0 · Supplement · May 11, 1998

Prescribing information

Source: openFDA Drug Labeling

Reproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20260407). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20260407

Boxed Warning

openFDA Drug Labeling

WARNING: RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION OF OMNIPAQUE INJECTION 140 mg IODINE/mL and 350 mg IODINE/mL Use only the OMNIPAQUE iodine concentrations and presentations recommended for intrathecal procedure [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.8) ]. Intrathecal administration of OMNIPAQUE of a wrong iodine concentration, even if inadvertent, may cause death, convulsions, seizures, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. WARNING: RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION OF OMNIPAQUE INJECTION 140 and 350 mg IODINE/mL Use only the iodine concentrations and presentations recommended for intrathecal procedures. Intrathecal administration of a wrong iodine concentration, even if inadvertent, may cause death, convulsions, seizures, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema. ( 2.2 , 2.8 , 5.1 )

Recent Major Changes

openFDA Drug Labeling

Indications and Usage, Oral or Rectal Procedures ( 1.4 ) 4/2026

Indications and Usage

openFDA Drug Labeling

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE OMNIPAQUE is a radiographic contrast agent indicated for intrathecal, intra-arterial, intravenous, oral, rectal, intraarticular, and body cavity imaging procedures in adults and pediatric patients. ( 1 ) 1.1 Intrathecal Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Myelography and computerized tomography (CT) myelography (lumbar, thoracic, cervical, total columnar) in adults and pediatric patients aged 2 weeks and older CT cisternography in adults and pediatric patients aged 2 weeks and older 1.2 Intra-arterial Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Cardiac ventriculography in adults and pediatric patients Aortography including studies of aorta and its branches in adults and pediatric patients Selective coronary arteriography in adults Cerebral arteriography in adults Peripheral arteriography in adults Intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography (IA-DSA) of the head, neck, abdominal, renal, and peripheral vessels in adults Pulmonary angiography in pediatric patients 1.3 Intravenous Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Excretory urography in adults and pediatric patients CT of the head and body in adults and pediatric patients Peripheral venography (phlebography) in adults Intravenous digital subtraction angiography (IV-DSA) of the head, neck, abdominal, renal, and peripheral vessels in adults 1.4 Oral or Rectal Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Radiographic examination of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract by oral administration in adult patients and by oral or rectal administration in pediatric patients CT of the abdomen and pelvis by oral administration in adult and pediatric patients, in conjunction with intravenous administration of OMNIPAQUE 1.5 Intraarticular Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Arthrography in adults 1.6 Body Cavity Procedures ‡ OMNIPAQUE is indicated for: Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERP) and cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in adults Herniography in adults Hysterosalpingography in adults Voiding cystourethrography (VCU) in pediatric patients ‡ Specific dosage forms, concentrations, and presentations of OMNIPAQUE are recommended for each type of imaging procedure [see Dosage and Administrations (2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.8 , 2.9) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ].

Dosage and Administration

openFDA Drug Labeling

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For each imaging procedure, specific dosage forms, concentrations, and presentations are recommended. Individualize the concentration and volume according to the specific dosing tables and accounting for factors such as age, body weight, and condition of the patient, and the equipment and imaging technique used. ( 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.8 , 2.9 ) See full prescribing information for complete dosing and administration information. ( 2 ) 2.1 Important Dosage and Administration Instructions Specific dosage forms, concentrations, and presentations of OMNIPAQUE are recommended for each type of imaging procedure [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.8 , 2.9) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ]. Individualize the volume, strength, and rate of administration of OMNIPAQUE injection according to the specific dosing tables [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.8 , 2.9) ] . Consider factors such as age, body weight, vessel size, blood flow rate within the vessel, anticipated pathology, degree and extent of opacification required, structures or area to be examined, disease processes affecting the patient, and equipment and technique to be employed. Hydrate patients before and after administration of OMNIPAQUE injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Use aseptic technique for all handling and administration of OMNIPAQUE injection. Administer OMNIPAQUE injection at either body (37°C, 98.6°F) or room temperature (20°C to 25°C, 68°F to 77°F). Do not mix OMNIPAQUE injection with, or inject in intravenous lines containing, other drugs or total nutritional admixtures except when OMNIPAQUE injection is administered in an automated contrast injection system or contrast management system suitable for simultaneous injection of OMNIPAQUE injection and 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection [see Dosage and Administration (2.10 , 2.11) ]. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Each container of OMNIPAQUE injection and OMNIPAQUE oral solution in single-dose containers are intended for one procedure only. Discard any unused portion. 2.2 Recommended Dosage for Intrathecal Procedures in Adults The recommended doses for intrathecal procedures in adults are shown in Table 1. Administer over 1 minute to 2 minutes. If sequential or repeat examinations are required, allow at least 48 hours for clearance of the drug from the body before repeat administration; however, whenever possible, 5 days to 7 days is recommended. If CT myelography is performed, delay imaging by several hours to reduce the degree of contrast. Table 1. Recommended Concentrations and Volumes of OMNIPAQUE Injection for Intrathecal Procedures in Adults Imaging Procedure Injection Type Concentration (mg Iodine/mL) Volume to Administer Lumbar Myelography Lumbar 180 Use single-dose containers or 500 mL Pharmacy Bulk Packages [see Dosage and Administration (2.11) ]. 10 mL to 17 mL 240 7 mL to 12.5 mL Thoracic Myelography Lumbar Cervical 240 6 mL to 12.5 mL 300 6 mL to 10 mL Cervical Myelography Lumbar 240 6 mL to 12.5 mL 300 6 mL to 10 mL C1-2 180 7 mL to 10 mL 240 6 mL to 12.5 mL 300 4 mL to 10 mL Total Columnar Myelography Lumbar 240 6 mL to 12.5 mL 300 6 mL to 10 mL CT Cisternography Lumbar 180 10 mL to 17 mL 240 7 mL to 12.5 mL 2.3 Recommended Dosage for Intra-arterial Procedures in Adults The recommended doses for intra-arterial procedures in adults are shown in Table 2. Table 2. Recommended Concentrations and Volumes of OMNIPAQUE Injection for Intra-arterial Procedures in Adults Imaging Procedure Concentration (mg Iodine/mL) Volume to Administer per Single Injection for Selective Injection Sites Maximum Cumulative Total Dose Cardiac Ventriculography 350 Use single-dose containers or a 500 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package [see Dosage and Administration (2.11) ]. 40 mL (Ra …

Dosage Forms and Strengths

openFDA Drug Labeling

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injection and Oral Solution: Colorless to pale yellow solution available in the following presentations: Dosage Form Concentration (mg of iodine/mL) Package Size Package Type Injection 140 50 mL Single-Dose Bottle 180 10 mL Single-Dose Vial 240 10 mL and 20 mL Single-Dose Vial 50 mL and 100 mL Sigle-Dose Bottle 300 10 mL Single-Dose Vial 30 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 125 mL, and 150 mL Single-Dose Bottle 500 mL OMNIPAQUE injection 300 mg iodine/mL and OMNIPAQUE injection 350 mg iodine/mL in bottles of 500 mL can be used as either an Imaging Bulk Package or a Pharmacy Bulk Package [see Dosage and Administration (2.10 , 2.11) ]. Imaging or Pharmacy Bulk Package 350 50 mL, 75 mL, 100 mL, 125 mL, 150 mL, and 200 mL Single-Dose Bottle 500 mL Imaging or Pharmacy Bulk Package Oral Solution 9 500 mL Single-Dose Bottle 12 500 mL Single-Dose Bottle Injection: 140 mg iodine/mL, 180 mg iodine/mL, and 240 mg iodine/mL in single-dose vials/bottles; 300 mg iodine/mL and 350 mg iodine/mL in single-dose vials/bottles and imaging or pharmacy bulk package Oral Solution: 9 mg iodine/mL and 12 mg iodine/mL ( 3 )

Contraindications

openFDA Drug Labeling

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS OMNIPAQUE for hysterosalpingography is contraindicated during pregnancy or suspected pregnancy, menstruation or when menstruation is imminent, within 6 months after termination of pregnancy, within 30 days after conization or curettage, when signs of infection are present in any portion of the genital tract including the external genitalia, and when reproductive tract neoplasia is known or suspected because of the risk of peritoneal spread of neoplasm. Hysterosalpingography during pregnancy (or suspected pregnancy), menstruation (or when menstruation is imminent), within 6 months after termination of pregnancy, within 30 days after conization or curettage, when signs of infection are present in any portion of the genital tract, including the external genitalia, and when reproductive tract neoplasia is known or suspected. ( 4 )

Warnings and Cautions

openFDA Drug Labeling

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity Reactions: Life-threatening or fatal reactions can occur. Always have emergency equipment and trained personnel available. ( 5.3 ) Acute Kidney Injury: Acute injury including renal failure can occur. Minimize dose and maintain adequate hydration to minimize risk. ( 5.4 ) Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions: Hemodynamic disturbances including shock and cardiac arrest may occur during or after administration. ( 5.5 ) Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients 0 to 3 Years of Age: Individualize thyroid function monitoring based on risk factors such as prematurity. ( 5.9 ) 5.1 Risks Associated with Intrathecal Administration of OMNIPAQUE Injection 140 mg Iodine/mL and 350 mg Iodine/mL Use only the iodine concentrations and presentations recommended for intrathecal procedures [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.8) ]. Intrathecal administration of OMNIPAQUE of a wrong iodine concentration, even if inadvertent, can cause death, convulsions, seizures, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema. 5.2 Risks Associated with Parenteral Administration of OMNIPAQUE Oral Solution Adverse reactions such as hemolysis may occur if OMNIPAQUE oral solution is administered intravenously or intraarterially due to low osmolality [see Description (11) ] . OMNIPAQUE oral solution is for oral use only. 5.3 Hypersensitivity Reactions OMNIPAQUE can cause life-threatening or fatal hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis. Manifestations include respiratory arrest, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, angioedema, and shock. Most severe reactions develop shortly after the start of the injection (within 1 to 3 minutes), but delayed reactions can also occur. There is an increased risk in patients with a history of a previous reaction to contrast agent and known allergic disorders (i.e., bronchial asthma, drug, or food allergies) or other hypersensitivities. Premedication with antihistamines or corticosteroids does not prevent serious life-threatening reactions but may reduce both their incidence and severity. Obtain a history of allergy, hypersensitivity, or hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast agents and always have emergency resuscitation equipment and trained personnel available prior to OMNIPAQUE administration. Monitor all patients for hypersensitivity reactions. 5.4 Acute Kidney Injury Acute kidney injury, including renal failure, may occur after parenteral administration of OMNIPAQUE. Risk factors include: pre-existing renal impairment, dehydration, diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, advanced vascular disease, elderly age, concomitant use of nephrotoxic or diuretic medications, multiple myeloma/paraproteinaceous diseases, repetitive and/or large doses of an iodinated contrast agent. Use the lowest necessary dose of OMNIPAQUE in patients with renal impairment. Adequately hydrate patients prior to and following parenteral administration of OMNIPAQUE. Do not use laxatives, diuretics, or preparatory dehydration prior to OMNIPAQUE administration. 5.5 Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions Life-threatening or fatal cardiovascular reactions including hypotension, shock, cardiac arrest have occurred with the parenteral administration of OMNIPAQUE. Most deaths occur during injection or five to ten minutes later, with cardiovascular disease as the main aggravating factor. Cardiac decompensation, serious arrhythmias, and myocardial ischemia or infarction can occur during coronary arteriography and ventriculography. Based on clinical literature, reported deaths from the administration of iodinated contrast agents range from 6.6 per million (0.00066%) to 1 in 10,000 (0.01%). Use the lowest necessary dose of OMNIPAQUE in patients with congestive heart failure and always have emergency resuscitation equipment and trained personnel available. Monitor all patients for severe cardiovascular reactions. 5.6 Thromboembolic E …

Adverse Reactions

openFDA Drug Labeling

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Risks Associated with Intrathecal Administration of OMNIPAQUE Injection 140 mg Iodine/mL and 350 mg Iodine/mL [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Risks Associated with Parenteral Administration of OMNIPAQUE Oral Solution [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Acute Kidney Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Thromboembolic Events [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients 0 to 3 Years of Age [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 1%) in adult patients Intrathecal: Headaches, pain including backache, neckache, stiffness and neuralgia, nausea, vomiting, dizziness Intra-arterial or intravenous: Pain, vision abnormalities (including blurred vision and photomas), headache, taste perversion, arrhythmias including premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and premature atrial contractions (PACs), angina/chest pain, nausea Oral: Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, headache Body Cavity: Pain, swelling, heat sensation ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact GE Healthcare at 1-800-654-0118 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Intrathecal Administration Adults Adverse reactions (≥1%) in 1,531 adult patients following intrathecal administration of OMNIPAQUE in clinical trials are presented in Table 16. Table 16. Adverse Reactions (≥1%) in in Adult Patients Following Intrathecal Administration of OMNIPAQUE in Clinical Trials System Organ Class Adverse Reaction Incidence N=1,531 Nervous system disorders Headaches 18% Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Pain including backache, neckache, stiffness, neuralgia 8% Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea 6% Vomiting 3% Nervous System disorders Dizziness 2% Other adverse reactions (<1%) were: Ear and labyrinth disorders : tinnitus, vertigo Eye disorders : photophobia General disorders and administration site conditions : sensation of heat Metabolism and nutrition disorders : loss of appetite Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders : feeling of heaviness Nervous system disorders : drowsiness, hypertonia, neuralgia, neurological changes, paresthesia, syncope Renal and urinary disorders : difficulty in micturition Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders : sweating Vascular disorders : hypertension, hypotension Pediatric Patients The adverse reactions reported in pediatric patients following intrathecal administration of OMNIPAQUE were generally similar to those reported in adults. A total of 152 pediatric patients were administered OMNIPAQUE 180 mg iodine/mL intrathecally by lumbar puncture for pediatric myelography in clinical trials. Adverse reactions (≥1%) are presented in Table 17. Table 17. Adverse Reactions (≥1%) in Pediatric Patients Following Intrathecal Administration of OMNIPAQUE 180 mg iodine/mL by Lumbar Puncture for Myelography in Clinical Trials System Organ Class Adverse Reaction Incidence N=152 Nervous system disorders Headache 9% Gastrointestinal disorders Vomiting 6% Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Backache 1.3% Other adverse reactions (<1%) were: Gastrointestinal disorders: stomachache General disorders and administration site conditions: fever Nervous system disorders : neurological changes Psychiatric disorders : visual hallucination Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders : hives Intra-arterial or Intravenou …

Drug Interactions

openFDA Drug Labeling

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Drug-Drug Interactions Metformin In patients with renal impairment, metformin can cause lactic acidosis. Iodinated contrast agents appear to increase the risk of metformin-induced lactic acidosis, possibly as a result of worsening renal function. Stop metformin at the time of, or prior to, OMNIPAQUE administration in patients with an eGFR between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ; in patients with a history of hepatic impairment, alcoholism or heart failure; or in patients who will be administered intra-arterial iodinated contrast. Re-evaluate eGFR 48 hours after the imaging procedure, and reinstitute metformin only after renal function is stable. Radioactive Iodine OMNIPAQUE may interfere with thyroid uptake of radioactive iodine (I-131 and I-123) and decrease therapeutic and diagnostic efficacy. Avoid thyroid therapy or testing for up to 6 weeks post OMNIPAQUE. 7.2 Drug-Laboratory Test Interactions Protein-Bound Iodine Test Iodinated contrast agents, including OMNIPAQUE, will temporarily increase protein-bound iodine in blood. Do not perform protein-bound iodine test for at least 16 days following administration of OMNIPAQUE. However, thyroid function tests that do not depend on iodine estimation, e.g., T 3 resin uptake or direct thyroxine assays, are not affected.

Use in Specific Populations

openFDA Drug Labeling

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: A lactating woman may pump and discard breast milk for 10 hours after OMNIPAQUE administration. ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Hysterosalpingography is contraindicated in pregnant women due to the potential risk to the fetus from an intrauterine procedure [see Contraindications (4) ]. There are no data with iohexol use in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks. Iohexol crosses the placenta and reaches fetal tissues in small amounts ( see Data ) . In animal reproduction studies, no developmental toxicity occurred with intravenous iohexol administration to rats and rabbits at doses up to 0.4 (rat) and 0.5 (rabbit) times the maximum recommended human intravenous dose ( see Data ). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Literature reports show that intravenously administered iohexol crosses the placenta and is visualized in the digestive tract of exposed infants after birth. Animal Data Iohexol was neither embryotoxic nor teratogenic in either rats or rabbits at the following dose levels tested: 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 g iodine/kg in rats, administered intravenously to 3 groups of 25 dams once daily during days 6 through 15 of pregnancy; 0.3, 1.0, 2.5 g iodine/kg in rabbits, administered intravenously to 3 groups of 18 rabbits dosed once a day during days 6 through 18 of pregnancy. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary Published literature reports that breast feeding after intravenous iohexol administration to the mother would result in the infant receiving an oral dose of approximately 0.7% of the maternal intravenous dose; however, lactation studies have not been conducted with oral, intrathecal, or intracavity administration of iohexol. There is no information on the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant or on milk production. Iodinated contrast agents are excreted unchanged in human milk in very low amounts with poor absorption from the gastrointestinal tract of a breastfed infant. Exposure to iohexol to a breastfed infant can be minimized by temporary discontinuation of breastfeeding (see Clinical Considerations ). The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for OMNIPAQUE and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from OMNIPAQUE or from the underlying maternal condition. Clinical Considerations Interruption of breastfeeding after exposure to iodinated contrast agents is not necessary because the potential exposure of the breastfed infant to iodine is small. However, a lactating woman may consider interrupting breastfeeding and pumping and discarding breast milk for 10 hours (approximately 5 elimination half-lives) after OMNIPAQUE administration to minimize drug exposure to a breastfed infant. 8.4 Pediatric Use Intrathecal Use The safety and effectiveness of OMNIPAQUE have been established in pediatric patients aged 2 weeks and older for myelography and CT myelography (lumbar, thoracic, cervical, total columnar) and for CT cisternography. Use of OMNIPAQUE is supported by controlled clinical studies in adults for myelography, in addition to clinical studies in pediatric patients undergoing myelography. The safety and effectiveness of OMNIPAQUE have not been established for intrathecal use in pediatric patients less than 2 weeks of age. The safety and effectiveness of OMNIPAQUE for CT cerebral ventriculography have not been established in pediatric patients. Intra-arterial or Intravenous Use Cardiac Ventriculography, Aortography, and Pulmonary Angiography The safety and effectiveness of OMNIPAQUE have been established in pediatric patients from birth to 17 y …

Mechanism of Action

openFDA Drug Labeling

12.1 Mechanism of Action The iodine atoms in iohexol provide attenuation of X-rays in direct proportion to the concentration of iohexol. Since concentration changes over time, iohexol provides time-dependent image contrast which may assist in visualizing body structures.

Description

openFDA Drug Labeling

11 DESCRIPTION Iohexol is a nonionic radiographic contrast agent available as: OMNIPAQUE (iohexol) injection for intrathecal, intra-arterial, intravenous, oral, rectal, intraarticular, and body cavity use OMNIPAQUE (iohexol) oral solution for oral use The chemical name of iohexol is Bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[ N -(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-acetamido]-2,4,6- triiodoisophthalamide with a molecular weight of 821.14 (iodine content 46.36%). Iohexol has the following structural formula: OMNIPAQUE injection is a sterile, pyrogen-free, colorless to pale yellow solution available in five concentrations of iodine: OMNIPAQUE 140 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 302 mg iohexol (providing 140 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE 180 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 388 mg iohexol (providing 180 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE 240 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 518 mg iohexol (providing 240 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE 300 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 647 mg iohexol (providing 300 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE 350 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 755 mg iohexol (providing 350 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE oral solution is a sterile, pyrogen-free, colorless to pale yellow solution available in two concentrations of iodine: OMNIPAQUE oral solution 9 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 19 mg iohexol (providing 9 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. OMNIPAQUE oral solution 12 mg iodine/mL: Each mL contains 26 mg iohexol (providing 12 mg organically bound iodine) and the following inactive ingredients: 0.1 mg edetate calcium disodium and 1.21 mg tromethamine. The pH is adjusted between 6.8 and 7.7 with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. OMNIPAQUE injection and OMNIPAQUE oral solution contain no preservatives and no ingredient made from a gluten-containing grain (wheat, barley, or rye). OMNIPAQUE injection and OMNIPAQUE oral solution have the following physical properties: Table 21. Physicochemical Properties of OMNIPAQUE Dosage Form Concentration (mg iodine/mL) Osmolality By vapor-pressure osmometry. (mOsmol/kg water) Absolute Viscosity (cP) Specific Gravity 20°C 37°C 37°C Injection 140 322 2.3 1.5 1.164 180 408 3.1 2.0 1.209 240 520 5.8 3.4 1.280 300 672 11.8 6.3 1.349 350 844 20.4 10.4 1.406 Oral solution 9 38 1.1 0.8 1.011 12 45 1.1 0.8 1.014 OMNIPAQUE injection has osmolalities from approximately 1.1 to 3 times that of plasma (285 mOsmol/kg water) or cerebrospinal fluid (301 mOsmol/kg water) as shown in the above table and are hypertonic. OMNIPAQUE oral solution is hypotonic. Chemical Structure

10 OVERDOSAGE The adverse effects of overdosage in intra-arterial or intravenous administration are life-threatening and affect mainly the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems. The symptoms include: cyanosis, bradycardia, acidosis, pulmonary hemorrhage, convulsions, coma, and cardiac arrest. Treatment of an overdosage is directed toward the support of all vital functions, and prompt institution of symptomatic therapy. Iohexol can be dialyzed.

How Supplied / Storage and Handling

openFDA Drug Labeling

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied OMNIPAQUE (iohexol) injection and OMNIPAQUE (iohexol) oral solution are colorless to pale yellow solutions available in the following presentations: Dosage Form Concentration (mg iodine/mL) Package Size Package Type & Material Sale Unit NDC Injection 140 50 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1401-52 180 10 mL Single-Dose Glass Vials Boxes of 10 0407-1411-10 240 10 mL Single-Dose Glass Vials Boxes of 10 0407-1412-10 20 mL Single-Dose Glass Vials Boxes of 10 0407-1412-20 50 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1412-30 100 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1412-33 300 10 mL Single-Dose Glass Vials Boxes of 10 0407-1413-10 30 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-59 50 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-61 100 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-63 125 mL Single-Dose Glass Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-53 150 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-65 500 mL OMNIPAQUE injection 300 mg iodine/mL and OMNIPAQUE injection 350 mg iodine/mL in bottles of 500 mL can be used as either an Imaging Bulk Package or a Pharmacy Bulk Package [see Dosage and Administration (2.10 , 2.11) ] . Imaging or Pharmacy Bulk Package Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1413-72 350 50 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-89 75 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-90 100 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-91 125 mL Single-Dose Glass Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-76 150 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-93 200 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-94 500 mL Imaging or Pharmacy Bulk Package Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1414-72 Oral Solution 9 500 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1415-09 12 500 mL Single-Dose Polymer Bottles Boxes of 10 0407-1416-12 The container closure system components (bottle, vial, stopper, and cap) of OMNIPAQUE injection and OMNIPAQUE oral solution are not made with natural rubber latex. Storage and Handling OMNIPAQUE Injection: Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. May be stored in a contrast media warmer for up to one month, not to exceed 37°C (98.6°F). OMNIPAQUE Oral Solution: Store between 0°C and 30°C (32°F to 86°F). Protect from light. Do not freeze. Discard any product that is inadvertently frozen, as freezing may compromise the closure integrity of the immediate container.

Adverse event reports

Source: openFDA FAERS
8,244
FAERS reports mentioning this drug
as of 2026-09-25T03:42:24+00:00
A report count is not a risk measure. FAERS accepts voluntary and mandatory reports without establishing causation, and reporting is influenced by how widely a drug is used, how long it has been marketed, and media attention. FDA states that reports “do not prove that the drug caused the event”. Compare rates, not totals.

Attributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: IOHEXOL. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.

Recalls

Source: FDA Enforcement
Drug recall enforcement reports associated with this product.
Classification Reported Firm Reason Status
Class II April 15, 2026 GE Healthcare Ireland Limited Presence of particulate matter Ongoing
Class II April 15, 2026 GE Healthcare Ireland Limited Presence of particulate matter Ongoing
Class II December 26, 2018 GE Healthcare Inc. Life Sciences Defective Container: vial defect was identified that could potentially impact the container closure and result in a lack of sterility assurance and/or the potential for glass particles. Terminated

Packaging and NDCs

Source: NDC Directory
Every National Drug Code package associated with this medication. The NDC is the identifier used for dispensing, billing and pharmacovigilance in the United States.
Package NDC Product NDC Labeler Description Marketing start
0407-1413-72 0407-1413 GE Healthcare 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1413-72) / 500 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 21, 2016
0407-1414-72 0407-1414 GE Healthcare 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-72) / 500 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 21, 2016
0407-1401-52 0407-1401 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1401-52) / 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC May 25, 2004
0407-1411-10 0407-1411 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 VIAL, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1411-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS July 15, 2004
0407-1412-10 0407-1412 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 VIAL, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1412-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS December 26, 1985
0407-1412-20 0407-1412 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 VIAL, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1412-20) / 20 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS December 26, 1985
0407-1412-30 0407-1412 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1412-30) / 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 26, 1985
0407-1412-33 0407-1412 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1412-33) / 100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 26, 1985
0407-1413-10 0407-1413 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 VIAL, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1413-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS December 26, 1985
0407-1413-53 0407-1413 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1413-53) / 125 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS December 26, 1985
0407-1413-59 0407-1413 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1413-59) / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 26, 1985
0407-1413-61 0407-1413 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1413-61) / 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 26, 1985
0407-1413-63 0407-1413 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1413-63) / 100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 26, 1985
0407-1413-65 0407-1413 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1413-65) / 150 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 26, 1985
0407-1414-76 0407-1414 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, GLASS in 1 BOX (0407-1414-76) / 125 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS December 26, 1985
0407-1414-89 0407-1414 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-89) / 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 26, 1985
0407-1414-90 0407-1414 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-90) / 75 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 26, 1985
0407-1414-91 0407-1414 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-91) / 100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 26, 1985
0407-1414-93 0407-1414 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-93) / 150 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 26, 1985
0407-1414-94 0407-1414 GE Healthcare Inc. 10 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (0407-1414-94) / 200 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC December 26, 1985
71872-7369-1 71872-7369 Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BAG (71872-7369-1) / 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC March 26, 2026
71872-7370-1 71872-7370 Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BAG (71872-7370-1) / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC March 26, 2026
0407-1414 0407-1414 GE Healthcare — December 21, 2016
0407-1401 0407-1401 GE Healthcare Inc. — May 25, 2004
0407-1411 0407-1411 GE Healthcare Inc. — July 15, 2004
0407-1412 0407-1412 GE Healthcare Inc. — December 26, 1985
0407-1413 0407-1413 GE Healthcare Inc. — December 26, 1985
71872-7369 71872-7369 Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC — December 26, 1985
71872-7370 71872-7370 Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC — December 26, 1985

Sources for this page

Every dataset that contributed a fact to this page.
Dataset Agency Used for
NDC Directory FDA Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages
Drugs@FDA FDA Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status
Orange Book FDA Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity
Drug Labeling FDA / NLM Prescribing information reproduced above
FAERS FDA Adverse event report counts
Enforcement FDA Recall records

Generated September 25, 2026 · 13 sections on this page.