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Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol

Prescription ANDA TE AB Official labelling
Informational index, not medical advice. Content is reproduced from public FDA and NLM data. Always confirm against the manufacturer's current prescribing information.

Overview

Brand name
Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol
Generic name
Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol
Dosage form
Kit
Route
—
Marketing category
ANDA · ANDA
Labeler
AvKARE
Product type
Human Prescription Drug
DEA schedule
Not scheduled
Active ingredients
0
NDC product codes
14
Packages
14
Data completeness
83% of corroborating sources present

Forms, strengths and routes

Source: NDC Directory
Dosage form
Kit
Route of administration
—
Presentations
28

Regulatory status

Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory
Application number
200494
Application type
ANDA · Abbreviated New Drug Application
Approval date
June 17, 2011
Sponsor
GLENMARK PHARMS LTD
Products on application
3
Submissions recorded
8
Products approved under application 200494.
Product Trade name Form Strength Ingredient Status TE Flags
200494-001 NORGESTIMATE AND ETHINYL ESTRADIOL TABLET ETHINYL ESTRADIOL; NORGESTIMATE Prescription AB RS
200494-002 NORGESTIMATE; ETHINYL ESTRADIOL TABLET NORGESTIMATE; ETHINYL ESTRADIOL Prescription —
200494-003 NORGESTIMATE; ETHINYL ESTRADIOL TABLET NORGESTIMATE; ETHINYL ESTRADIOL Prescription —

Therapeutic equivalence

Source: Orange Book
TE code
AB
Reference Listed Drug
No
Reference Standard
Yes

What this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — bioequivalence demonstrated by in vivo or in vitro testing

Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.

Approval history

Source: Drugs@FDA
Most recent submissions on application 200494.
Type No. Action Status Date Review
Supplement 15 Labeling Approved February 22, 2023 Standard
Supplement 14 Labeling Approved April 29, 2022 Standard
Supplement 9 Labeling Approved January 26, 2022 Standard
Supplement 7 Labeling Approved January 26, 2022 Standard
Supplement 6 Labeling Approved April 28, 2015 Standard
Supplement 5 Labeling Approved March 28, 2013 Standard
Supplement 2 Labeling Approved June 28, 2012 —
Original application 1 Not Applicable Approved June 17, 2011 —

Prescribing information

Source: openFDA Drug Labeling

Reproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20260206). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20260206 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20240423 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20240423 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20230328

Boxed Warning

openFDA Drug Labeling

WARNING: CIGARETTE SMOKING and SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination oral contraceptive (COC) use. This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age, and with the number of cigarettes smoked. For this reason, COCs are contraindicated in women who are over 35 years of age and smoke [see Contraindications ( 4 )]. WARNING: CIGARETTE SMOKING and SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets are contraindicated in women over 35 years old who smoke. ( 4 ) • Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination oral contraceptives (COC) use. ( 4 )

Recent Major Changes

openFDA Drug Labeling

Contraindications ( 4 ) 08/2017 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) 08/2017

Indications and Usage

openFDA Drug Labeling

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP are combinations of norgestimate, a progestin, and ethinyl estradiol, an estrogen, indicated for use by females of reproductive potential to prevent pregnancy. (1.1) Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP is indicated for the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris in females at least 15 years of age, who have no known contraindications to oral contraceptive therapy and have achieved menarche. Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP should be used for the treatment of acne only if the patient desires an oral contraceptive for birth control. (1.2) 1.1 Oral Contraceptive Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP are indicated for use by females of reproductive potential to prevent pregnancy [see CLINICAL STUDIES ( 14 )]. 1.2 Acne Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP are indicated for the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris in females at least 15 years of age, who have no known contraindications to oral contraceptive therapy and have achieved menarche. Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP should be used for the treatment of acne only if the patient desires an oral contraceptive for birth control [see CLINICAL STUDIES ( 14 )].

1.2 Acne Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP are indicated for the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris in females at least 15 years of age, who have no known contraindications to oral contraceptive therapy and have achieved menarche. Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP should be used for the treatment of acne only if the patient desires an oral contraceptive for birth control [see CLINICAL STUDIES ( 14 )].

Dosage and Administration

openFDA Drug Labeling

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Take one tablet daily by mouth at the same time every day. ( 2.1) • Take tablets in the order directed on the blister pack. (2.1) • Do not skip or delay tablet intake. ( 2.1) 2.1 Recommended Dosage and Administration Take one tablet by mouth at the same time each day with or without food. Table 1 provides the recommended dosage and administration instructions for Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP. Table 1: Instructions for Administration of Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP Starting COCs in women not currently using hormonal contraception ( Day 1 Start or Sunday Start ) Important : Consider the possibility of ovulation and conception prior to initiation of this product. Tablet Color : • Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP active tablets are light blue (Day 1 to Day 7), medium blue (Day 8 to Day 14) and dark blue (Day 15 to Day 21). • Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP both have white inactive tablets (Day 22 to Day 28). Day 1 Start : • Take first active tablet without regard to meals on the first day of menses. • Take subsequent active tablets once daily at the same time each day for a total of 21 days. • Take one white inactive tablet daily for 7 days and at the same time of day that active tablets were taken. • Begin each subsequent pack on the same day of the week as the first cycle pack (i.e., on the day after taking the last inactive tablet) Sunday Start : • Take first active tablet without regard to meals on the first Sunday after the onset of menses. Due to the potential risk of becoming pregnant , use additional non - hormonal contraception ( such as condoms and spermicide ) for the first seven days of the patient’s first cycle pack of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP . • Take subsequent active tablets once daily at the same time each day for a total of 21 days. • Take one white inactive tablet daily for the following 7 days and at the same time of day that active tablets were taken. • Begin each subsequent pack on the same day of the week as the first cycle pack (i.e., on the Sunday after taking the last inactive tablet) and additional non-hormonal contraceptive is not needed. Switching to norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP from another oral contraceptive Start on the same day that a new pack of the previous oral contraceptive would have started. Switching from another contraceptive method to norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP Start norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP : • Transdermal patch • On the day when next application would have been scheduled • Vaginal ring • On the day when next insertion would have been scheduled • Injection • On the day when next injection would have been scheduled • Intrauterine contraceptive • On the day of removal If the IUD is not removed on first day of the patient’s menstrual cycle, additional non-hormonal contraceptive (such as condoms and spermicide) is needed for the first seven days of the first cycle pack. • Implant • On the day of removal Complete instructions to facilitate patient counseling on proper tablet usage are located in the FDA - Approved Patient Labeling . Starting Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP after Abortion or Miscarriage First-trimester: • After a first-trimester abortion or miscarriage, norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP may be started immediately. An additional method of contraception is not needed if norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP is started immediately. • If norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP is not started within 5 days after termination of the pregnancy, the patient should use additional non-hormonal contraception (such as condoms and spermicide) for the first seven days of her first cycle pack of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP. Second-trimester: • Do not start until 4 weeks after a second-trimester abortion or miscarriage, due to the increased risk of thromboemb …

Dosage Forms and Strengths

openFDA Drug Labeling

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP, 0.25 mg/0.035 mg are available in blister packs containing 28 tablets, in the following order: • 21 blue, round, flat faced beveled edged, uncoated tablets, debossed with ‘A7’ on one side and plain on the other. Each blue tablet contains 0.25 mg of norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol, USP. • 7 light green, round, flat faced beveled edged, uncoated tablets debossed with ‘A2’on one side and plain on the other. Each light green tablet contains inert ingredients. Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP, 0.18 mg/0.035 mg, 0.215 mg/0.035 mg, 0.25 mg/0.035 mg are available in blister cards. Each blister card contains 28 tablets in the following order: • 7 white to off-white, round, flat faced beveled edge, uncoated tablets, debossed with ‘A9’ on one side and plain on the other. Each white to off-white tablet contains 0.18 mg of norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol, USP. • 7 light blue, round, flat faced beveled edge, uncoated tablets, debossed with ‘A8’ on one side and plain on the other. Each light blue tablet contains 0.215 mg norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol, USP. • 7 blue, round, flat faced beveled edge, uncoated tablets, debossed with ‘A7’ on one side, and plain on the other. Each blue tablet contains 0.25 mg of norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol, USP. • 7 light green, round, flat faced beveled edge, uncoated tablets, debossed with ‘A2’ on one side and plain on the other. Each light green tablet contains inert ingredients. Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP, 0.25 mg/0.035 mg, consist of 28 round, flat faced beveled edged, uncoated tablets in the following order ( 3 ): • 21 blue tablets each containing 0.25 mg norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol, USP • 7 light green tablets (inert) Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP, 0.18 mg/0.035 mg, 0.215 mg/0.035 mg, 0.25 mg/0.035 mg, consist of 28 round, flat faced beveled edged, uncoated tablets in the following order ( 3 ): • 7 white to off-white tablets each containing 0.18 mg norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol, USP • 7 light blue tablets each containing 0.215 mg norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol, USP • 7 blue tablets each containing 0.25 mg norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol, USP • 7 light green tablets (inert)

Contraindications

openFDA Drug Labeling

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets are contraindicated in females who are known to have or develop the following conditions: • A high risk of arterial or venous thrombotic diseases. Examples include women who are known to: o Smoke, if over age 35 [see BOXED WARNING AND WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )] o Have deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, now or in the past [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )] o Have inherited or acquired hypercoagulopathies [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )] o Have cerebrovascular disease [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )] o Have coronary artery disease [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )] o Have thrombogenic valvular or thrombogenic rhythm diseases of the heart (for example, subacute bacterial endocarditis with valvular disease, or atrial fibrillation) [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )] o Have uncontrolled hypertension [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.4 )] o Have diabetes mellitus with vascular disease [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.6 )] o Have headaches with focal neurological symptoms or migraine headaches with aura [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.7 )] ■ Women over age 35 with any migraine headaches [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.7 )] • Liver tumors, benign or malignant, or liver disease [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.2 )] • Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.8 )] • Pregnancy, because there is no reason to use COCs during pregnancy [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.9 ) AND USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS ( 8.1 )] • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.11 )] • Use of Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to the potential for ALT elevations [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • A high risk of arterial or venous thrombotic diseases ( 4 ) • Liver tumors or liver disease ( 4 ) • Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding ( 4 ) • Pregnancy( 4 ) • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive ( 4 ) • Co-administration with Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir ( 4 )

Warnings and Cautions

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5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Thromboembolic Disorders and Other Vascular Problems: Stop norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets if a thrombotic event occurs. Stop at least 4 weeks before and through 2 weeks after major surgery. Start no earlier than 4 weeks after delivery, in women who are not breastfeeding. ( 5.1 ) • Liver disease: Discontinue norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets if jaundice occurs. ( 5.2 ) • High blood pressure: If used in women with well-controlled hypertension, monitor blood pressure and stop norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets if blood pressure rises significantly. ( 5.4 ) • Carbohydrate and lipid metabolic effects: Monitor prediabetic and diabetic women taking norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets. Consider an alternate contraceptive method for women with uncontrolled dyslipidemia. ( 5.6 ) • Headache: Evaluate significant change in headaches and discontinue norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets if indicated. ( 5.7 ) • Bleeding Irregularities and Amenorrhea: Evaluate irregular bleeding or amenorrhea. ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Thromboembolic Disorders and Other Vascular Problems • Stop norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets if an arterial thrombotic event or venous thromboembolic (VTE) event occurs. • Stop norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets if there is unexplained loss of vision, proptosis, diplopia, papilledema, or retinal vascular lesions. Evaluate for retinal vein thrombosis immediately [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . • If feasible, stop norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets at least 4 weeks before and through 2 weeks after major surgery or other surgeries known to have an elevated risk of VTE as well as during and following prolonged immobilization. • Start norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets no earlier than 4 weeks after delivery, in women who are not breastfeeding. The risk of postpartum VTE decreases after the third postpartum week, whereas the risk of ovulation increases after the third postpartum week. • The use of COCs increases the risk of VTE. However, pregnancy increases the risk of VTE as much or more than the use of COCs. The risk of VTE in women using COCs is 3 to 9 cases per 10,000 woman-years. The risk of VTE is highest during the first year of use of COCs and when restarting hormonal contraception after a break of 4 weeks or longer. The risk of thromboembolic disease due to COCs gradually disappears after use is discontinued. • Use of COCs also increases the risk of arterial thromboses such as strokes and myocardial infarctions, especially in women with other risk factors for these events. COCs have been shown to increase both the relative and attributable risks of cerebrovascular events (thrombotic and hemorrhagic strokes). This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age who smoke. • Use COCs with caution in women with cardiovascular disease risk factors. 5.2 Liver Disease Impaired Liver Function Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets are contraindicated in women with liver disease, such as acute viral hepatitis or severe (decompensated) cirrhosis of liver [see Contraindications ( 4 )]. Acute or chronic disturbances of liver function may necessitate the discontinuation of COC use until markers of liver function return to normal and COC causation has been excluded. Discontinue norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets if jaundice develops. Liver Tumors Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets are contraindicated in women with benign and malignant liver tumors [see Contraindications ( 4 )]. Hepatic adenomas are associated with COC use. An estimate of the attributable risk is 3.3 cases/100,000 COC users. Rupture of hepatic adenomas may cause death through intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Studies have shown an increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma in long-term (>8 years) COC users. However, the risk of liver cancers in COC users is less than one case per million users. 5.3 Risk of Liver Enzyme Elevations with C …

Adverse Reactions

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6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions reported during clinical trials (≥2%) were: Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets: headache/migraine, breast issues (including breast pain, enlargement, and discharge), vaginal infection, abdominal/gastrointestinal pain, mood disorders (including mood alteration and depression), genital discharge, changes in weight (including weight increased or decreased). ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. The following serious adverse reactions with the use of COCs are discussed elsewhere in labeling: • Serious cardiovascular events and stroke [see BOXED WARNING AND WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )] • Vascular events [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )] • Liver disease [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.2 )] 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP (0.250 mg/0.035 mg) The safety of Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP (0.250 mg/0.035 mg) was evaluated in 1,647 healthy women of child-bearing potential who participated in 3 clinical trials and received at least 1 dose of Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP (0.250 mg/0.035 mg) for contraception. Two trials were randomized active-controlled trials and 1 was an uncontrolled open-label trial. In all 3 trials, subjects were followed for up to 24 cycles. Common Adverse Reactions (≥ 2% of subjects): The most common adverse reactions reported by at least 2% of the 1,647 women were the following in order of decreasing incidence: headache/migraine (32.9%), abdominal/gastrointestinal pain (7.8%), vaginal infection (8.4%), genital discharge (6.8%), breast issues (including breast pain, discharge, and enlargement) (6.3%), mood disorders (including depression and mood altered) (5.0%), flatulence (3.2%), nervousness (2.9%), and rash (2.6%). Adverse Reactions Leading to Study Discontinuation: Over the three trials, between 11 to 21% of subjects discontinued the trial due to an adverse reaction. The most common adverse reactions (≥1%) leading to discontinuation were: metrorrhagia (6.9%), nausea/vomiting (5.0%), headache (4.1%), mood disorders (including depression and mood altered) (2.4%), premenstrual syndrome (1.7%), hypertension (1.4%), breast pain (1.4%), nervousness (1.3%), amenorrhea (1.1%), dysmenorrhea (1.1%), weight increased (1.1%), and flatulence (1.1%). Serious Adverse Reactions : breast cancer (1 subject), mood disorders including depression, irritability, and mood swings (1 subject), myocardial infarction (1 subject), and venous thromboembolic events including pulmonary embolism (1 subject) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (1 subject). Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP The safety of Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP was evaluated in 4,826 healthy women of child-bearing potential who participated in 6 clinical trials and received at least 1 dose of Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP for contraception. Two trials were randomized active-controlled trials and 4 were uncontrolled open-label trials. In 3 trials, subjects were followed for up to 24 cycles; in 2 trials, subjects were followed for up to 12 cycles; and in 1 trial, subjects were followed for up to 6 cycles. Common Adverse Reactions (≥ 2% of subjects): The most common adverse reactions reported by at least 2% of the 4,826 women were the following in order of decreasing incidence: headache/migraine (33.6%), breast issues (including breast pain, enlargement, and discharge) (8.0%), vaginal infection (7.1%), abdominal/gastrointestinal pain (5.6%), mood disorders (including mood alteration and depression) (3.8%), genital discharge (3.2%), and changes in weight ( …

Drug Interactions

openFDA Drug Labeling

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Drugs or herbal products that induce certain enzymes including CYP3A4, may decrease the effectiveness of COCs or increase breakthrough bleeding. Counsel patients to use a back-up or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with COCs. ( 7.1 ) Consult the labeling of concurrently used drugs to obtain further information about interactions with hormonal contraceptives or the potential for enzyme alterations. No drug-drug interaction studies were conducted with norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets. 7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on Combined Oral Contraceptives Substances decreasing the plasma concentrations of COCs Drugs or herbal products that induce certain enzymes, including cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), may decrease the plasma concentrations of COCs and potentially diminish the effectiveness of COCs or increase breakthrough bleeding. Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. John's wort. Interactions between hormonal contraceptives and other drugs may lead to breakthrough bleeding and/or contraceptive failure. Counsel women to use an alternative method of contraception or a back-up method when enzyme inducers are used with COCs, and to continue back-up contraception for 28 days after discontinuing the enzyme inducer to ensure contraceptive reliability. Colesevelam: Colesevelam, a bile acid sequestrant, given together with a COC, has been shown to significantly decrease the AUC of EE. The drug interaction between the contraceptive and colesevelam was decreased when the two drug products were given 4 hours apart. Substances increasing the plasma concentrations of COCs Co-administration of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin and certain COCs containing ethinyl estradiol (EE) increase AUC values for EE by approximately 20 to 25%. Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/Hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors , and HIV/AIDS medications containing strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A Significant changes (increase or decrease) in the plasma concentrations of estrogen and/or progestin have been noted in some cases of co-administration with HIV protease inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nelfinavir, ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, (fos)amprenavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and tipranavir/ritonavir] or increase [e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir])/HCV protease inhibitors (decrease [e.g., boceprevir and telaprevir]) or with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nevirapine] or increase [e.g., etravirine]) or with HIV/AIDS medications containing strong inhibitors (e.g., cobicistat and ritonavir) or inducers of CYP3A 7.2 Effects of Combined Oral Contraceptives on Other Drugs • COCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. • COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, temazepam and lamotrigine. Significant decrease in plasma concentration of lamotrigine has been shown, likely due to induction of lamotrigine glucuronidation. This may reduce seizure control; therefore, dosage adjustments of lamotrigine may be necessary. Women on thyroid hormone replacement therapy may need increased doses of thyroid hormone because the serum concentration of thyroid-binding globulin increases with use of COCs. 7.3 Interference with Laboratory Tests …

Use in Specific Populations

openFDA Drug Labeling

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactating women: Not recommended; can decrease milk production.. (8.2) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There is no use for contraception in pregnancy, therefore, Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP should be discontinued during pregnancy. Epidemiologic studies and meta-analyses have not found an increased risk of genital or non-genital birth defects (including cardiac anomalies and limb reduction defects) following exposure to CHCs before conception or during early pregnancy. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4 percent and 15 to 20 percent, respectively. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary Contraceptive hormones and/or metabolites are present in human milk. CHCs can reduce milk production in breastfeeding females. This reduction can occur at any time but is less likely to occur once breastfeeding is well-established. When possible, advise the nursing female to use other forms of contraception until she discontinues breast-feeding. The developmental and health benefits of breast-feeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP and any potential adverse effects on the breast-fed child from Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP or from the underlying maternal condition. 8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and efficacy of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets have been established in women of reproductive age. Efficacy is expected to be the same for post pubertal adolescents under the age of 18 and for users 18 years and older. Use of this product before menarche is not indicated. There was no significant difference between norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and placebo in mean change in total lumbar spine (L1 to L4) and total hip bone mineral density between baseline and Cycle 13 in 123 adolescent females with anorexia nervosa in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, one-year treatment duration clinical trial for the Intent To Treat (ITT) population. 8.5 Geriatric Use Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets have not been studied in postmenopausal women and are not indicated in this population. 8.6 Hepatic Impairment The pharmacokinetics of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets have not been studied in subjects with hepatic impairment. However, steroid hormones may be poorly metabolized in patients with hepatic impairment. Acute or chronic disturbances of liver function may necessitate the discontinuation of COC use until markers of liver function return to normal and COC causation has been excluded. [see CONTRAINDICATIONS ( 4 ) AND WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.2 ).] 8.7 Renal Impairment The pharmacokinetics of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets has not been studied in women with renal impairment.

8.6 Hepatic Impairment The pharmacokinetics of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets have not been studied in subjects with hepatic impairment. However, steroid hormones may be poorly metabolized in patients with hepatic impairment. Acute or chronic disturbances of liver function may necessitate the discontinuation of COC use until markers of liver function return to normal and COC causation has been excluded. [see CONTRAINDICATIONS ( 4 ) AND WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.2 ).]

Mechanism of Action

openFDA Drug Labeling

12.1 Mechanism of Action • Oral Contraception COCs lower the risk of becoming pregnant primarily by suppressing ovulation. Other possible mechanisms may include cervical mucus changes that inhibit sperm penetration and endometrial changes that reduce the likelihood of implantation. • Acne Acne is a skin condition with a multifactorial etiology, including androgen stimulation of sebum production. While the combination of ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate increases sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and decreases free testosterone, the relationship between these changes and a decrease in the severity of facial acne in otherwise healthy women with this skin condition has not been established.

Description

openFDA Drug Labeling

11 DESCRIPTION Each of the following products is a combination oral contraceptive containing the progestational compound norgestimate, USP and the estrogenic compound ethinyl estradiol, USP. Norgestimate, USP is designated as (18,19-Dinor-17-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one,17-(acetyloxy)-13-ethyl-,oxime,(17α)-(+)-) and ethinyl estradiol, USP is designated as (19-nor-17α-pregna,1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-diol). Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets, USP 0.25 mg/0.035 mg • Each blue tablet contains 0.25 mg of norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol, USP. Inactive ingredients include lactose monohydrate, povidone, FD&C Blue No. 2, colloidal silicon dioxide, talc, magnesium stearate, and pregelatinized starch. • Each light green tablet contains only inert ingredients, as follows: D&C Yellow No. 10, FD&C Blue No. 2, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch and talc. Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets, USP 0.18 mg/0.035 mg, 0.215 mg/0.035 mg, 0.25 mg/0.035 mg • Each white to off-white tablet contains 0.18 mg of norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol, USP. Inactive ingredients include lactose monohydrate, povidone, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, talc and pregelatinized starch. • Each light blue tablet contains 0.215 mg of norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol, USP. Inactive ingredients include FD & C Blue No. 2, lactose monohydrate, povidone, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, talc and pregelatinized starch. • Each blue tablet contains 0.25 mg of norgestimate, USP and 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol, USP. Inactive ingredients include FD & C Blue No. 2, lactose monohydrate, povidone, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, talc and pregelatinized starch. • Each light green tablet contains only inert ingredients, as follows: D&C Yellow No. 10, FD&C Blue No. 2, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch and talc. chem-structures

10 OVERDOSAGE There have been no reports of serious ill effects from overdosage of oral contraceptives, including ingestion by children. Overdosage may cause withdrawal bleeding in females and nausea.

How Supplied / Storage and Handling

openFDA Drug Labeling

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP, (0.18 mg/0.035 mg, 0.215 mg/0.035 mg and 0.25 mg/0.035 mg) are available in a blister card (NDC 79929-009-05). Each blister (28 tablets) contains in the following order: • 7 light blue unscored round tablets debossed on one side with “12”; the tablet contains 0.18 mg norgestimate and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol • 7 medium blue unscored round tablets debossed on one side with “13”; the tablet contains 0.215 mg norgestimate and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol • 7 dark blue unscored round tablet debossed on one side with “14”; the tablet contains 0.25 mg norgestimate and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol • 7 white unscored round tablets (non-hormonal placebo) debossed on one side with “11”; the tablet contains inert ingredients Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP, (0.18 mg/0.035 mg, 0.215 mg/0.035 mg and 0.25 mg/0.035 mg) are packaged in a carton containing 3 blister cards. VERIDATE Tablet Dispenser is not applicable for the ANDA product. 16.2 Storage Conditions Store at 20–25°C (68–77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F). Protect from light. Keep out of the reach of children.

16.1 How Supplied Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP, (0.18 mg/0.035 mg, 0.215 mg/0.035 mg and 0.25 mg/0.035 mg) are available in a blister card (NDC 79929-009-05). Each blister (28 tablets) contains in the following order: • 7 light blue unscored round tablets debossed on one side with “12”; the tablet contains 0.18 mg norgestimate and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol • 7 medium blue unscored round tablets debossed on one side with “13”; the tablet contains 0.215 mg norgestimate and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol • 7 dark blue unscored round tablet debossed on one side with “14”; the tablet contains 0.25 mg norgestimate and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol • 7 white unscored round tablets (non-hormonal placebo) debossed on one side with “11”; the tablet contains inert ingredients Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP, (0.18 mg/0.035 mg, 0.215 mg/0.035 mg and 0.25 mg/0.035 mg) are packaged in a carton containing 3 blister cards. VERIDATE Tablet Dispenser is not applicable for the ANDA product.

16.2 Storage Conditions Store at 20–25°C (68–77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F). Protect from light. Keep out of the reach of children.

Recalls

Source: FDA Enforcement
Drug recall enforcement reports associated with this product.
Classification Reported Firm Reason Status
Class II October 15, 2025 AvKARE Failed Content Uniformity Specifications Ongoing

Packaging and NDCs

Source: NDC Directory
Every National Drug Code package associated with this medication. The NDC is the identifier used for dispensing, billing and pharmacovigilance in the United States.
Package NDC Product NDC Labeler Description Marketing start
50090-2259-0 50090-2259 A-S Medication Solutions 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (50090-2259-0) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK December 9, 2015
50090-2603-0 50090-2603 A-S Medication Solutions 1 KIT in 1 KIT (50090-2603-0) November 8, 2016
42291-553-84 42291-553 AvKARE 3 CARTON in 1 CARTON (42291-553-84) / 1 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (42291-553-28) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK April 20, 2020
42291-565-84 42291-565 AvKARE 1 CARTON in 1 CARTON (42291-565-84) / 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (42291-565-28) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK April 20, 2020
42291-590-84 42291-590 AvKARE 1 CARTON in 1 CARTON (42291-590-84) / 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (42291-590-28) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK April 20, 2020
68462-309-29 68462-309 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (68462-309-29) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK (68462-309-84) April 6, 2012
68462-565-29 68462-565 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (68462-565-29) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK (68462-565-84) June 17, 2011
68180-838-73 68180-838 Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 3 CARTON in 1 CARTON (68180-838-73) / 1 KIT in 1 CARTON August 8, 2019
68180-840-73 68180-840 Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 3 POUCH in 1 CARTON (68180-840-73) / 1 BLISTER PACK in 1 POUCH / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK December 1, 2019
79929-008-07 79929-008 Naari Pte Limited 3 CARTON in 1 CARTON (79929-008-07) / 1 KIT in 1 CARTON March 31, 2024
79929-009-07 79929-009 Naari Pte Limited 3 CARTON in 1 CARTON (79929-009-07) / 1 KIT in 1 CARTON December 31, 2022
72789-434-79 72789-434 PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1 BLISTER PACK in 1 POUCH (72789-434-79) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK October 2, 2024
72789-435-79 72789-435 PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1 BLISTER PACK in 1 POUCH (72789-435-79) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK October 3, 2024
71205-191-28 71205-191 Proficient Rx LP 1 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (71205-191-28) / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK June 17, 2011
50090-2259 50090-2259 A-S Medication Solutions — April 6, 2012
50090-2603 50090-2603 A-S Medication Solutions — June 17, 2011
42291-553 42291-553 AvKARE — April 20, 2020
42291-565 42291-565 AvKARE — April 20, 2020
42291-590 42291-590 AvKARE — April 20, 2020
68462-309 68462-309 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA — April 6, 2012
68462-565 68462-565 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA — June 17, 2011
68180-838 68180-838 Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — August 8, 2019
68180-840 68180-840 Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — December 1, 2019
79929-008 79929-008 Naari Pte Limited — March 31, 2024
79929-009 79929-009 Naari Pte Limited — December 31, 2022
72789-434 72789-434 PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — September 26, 2002
72789-435 72789-435 PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — January 8, 2020
71205-191 71205-191 Proficient Rx LP — June 17, 2011

Sources for this page

Every dataset that contributed a fact to this page.
Dataset Agency Used for
NDC Directory FDA Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages
Drugs@FDA FDA Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status
Orange Book FDA Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity
Drug Labeling FDA / NLM Prescribing information reproduced above
Enforcement FDA Recall records

Generated September 25, 2026 · 9 sections on this page.