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Morphine Sulfate
Overview
Active ingredients
Source: NDC DirectoryForms, strengths and routes
Source: NDC DirectoryPharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.
Pharmacologic class
Source: NDC Directory| Class | Type | Browse |
|---|---|---|
| Full Opioid Agonists [MoA] | MoA | All 74 members |
| Opioid Agonist [EPC] | EPC | All 109 members |
Regulatory status
Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory| Product | Trade name | Form | Strength | Ingredient | Status | TE | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 022195-001 | MORPHINE SULFATE | SOLUTION | MORPHINE SULFATE | Prescription | AA | RLD | |
| 022195-002 | MORPHINE SULFATE | SOLUTION | MORPHINE SULFATE | Prescription | AA | RLD | |
| 022195-003 | MORPHINE SULFATE | SOLUTION | MORPHINE SULFATE | Prescription | AA | RLD RS |
Therapeutic equivalence
Source: Orange BookWhat this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — no known or suspected bioequivalence problems (conventional dosage forms)
Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.
Approval history
Source: Drugs@FDA| Type | No. | Action | Status | Date | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplement | 25 | REMS | Approved | June 18, 2026 | N/A |
| Supplement | 24 | Labeling | Approved | December 22, 2025 | Standard |
| Supplement | 23 | REMS | Approved | October 31, 2024 | N/A |
| Supplement | 21 | Labeling | Approved | December 15, 2023 | Standard |
| Supplement | 20 | Labeling | Approved | July 22, 2021 | Standard |
| Supplement | 10 | Efficacy | Approved | June 2, 2021 | Standard |
| Supplement | 19 | Labeling | Approved | March 4, 2021 | Standard |
| Supplement | 18 | Labeling | Approved | October 7, 2019 | Standard |
| Supplement | 16 | Labeling | Approved | September 18, 2018 | Standard |
| Supplement | 14 | REMS | Approved | September 18, 2018 | N/A |
| Supplement | 11 | Labeling | Approved | December 16, 2016 | Standard |
| Supplement | 7 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | April 21, 2015 | Standard |
| Supplement | 8 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | April 18, 2014 | Standard |
| Supplement | 9 | Labeling | Approved | January 9, 2014 | Standard |
| Supplement | 6 | Labeling | Approved | January 23, 2012 | Standard |
| Supplement | 5 | Labeling | Approved | October 18, 2011 | Standard |
| Supplement | 4 | Labeling | Approved | June 10, 2011 | Unknown |
| Supplement | 2 | Efficacy | Approved | January 25, 2010 | Priority |
| Original application | 1 | Type 7 - Drug Already Marketed without Approved NDA | Approved | March 17, 2008 | Standard |
Review documents
- 0 · Supplement · June 23, 2026
- 0 · Supplement · January 6, 2026
- 0 · Supplement · December 31, 2025
- 0 · Supplement · November 4, 2024
- 0 · Supplement · December 19, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · December 18, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · December 18, 2023
- 0 · Original application · November 3, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · July 26, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · July 23, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · June 3, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · June 3, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · March 8, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · March 5, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · October 8, 2019
- 0 · Supplement · October 8, 2019
- 0 · Supplement · October 17, 2018
- 0 · Supplement · October 17, 2018
- 0 · Supplement · October 1, 2018
- 0 · Supplement · October 1, 2018
- 0 · Supplement · December 21, 2016
- 0 · Supplement · December 20, 2016
- 0 · Supplement · April 23, 2015
- 0 · Supplement · April 22, 2015
- 0 · Supplement · January 14, 2014
- 0 · Supplement · January 25, 2012
- 0 · Supplement · January 23, 2012
- 0 · Supplement · October 20, 2011
- 0 · Supplement · January 29, 2010
- 0 · Supplement · January 29, 2010
Prescribing information
Source: openFDA Drug LabelingReproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20260825). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.
Boxed Warning
openFDA Drug LabelingWARNING: RISK OF MEDICATION ERRORS; ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION STRATEGY (REMS); LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; and RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS Risk of Medication Errors Ensure accuracy when prescribing, dispensing, and administering Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution. Dosing errors due to confusion between mg and mL, and other morphine solutions of different concentrations can result in accidental overdose and death [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ]. Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution, and monitor all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Opioid Analgesic Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) To ensure that the benefits of opioid analgesics outweigh the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has required a REMS for these products [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5 .3 )]. Under the requirements of the REMS, drug companies with approved opioid analgesic products must make REMS-compliant education programs available to healthcare providers. Healthcare providers are strongly encouraged to complete a REMS-compliant education program, counsel patients and/or their caregivers, with every prescription, on safe use, serious risks, storage, and disposal of these products, emphasize to patients and their caregivers the importance of reading the Medication Guide every time it is provided by their pharmacist, and consider other tools to improve patient, household, and community safety. Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution. Monitor for respiratory depression, especially during initiation of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution or following a dose increase [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) ]. Accidental Ingestion Accidental ingestion of even one dose of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of morphine [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) ]. Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome Prolonged use of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution during pregnancy can result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated, and requires management according to protocols developed by neonatology experts. If opioid use is required for a prolonged period in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and ensure that appropriate treatment will be available [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 ) ]. Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 ) ]. Reserve concomitant prescribing of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required. Follow patients for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation. WARNING: RISK OF MEDICATION ERRORS; ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION STRATEGY (REMS); LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; and RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • Ensure …
Recent Major Changes
openFDA Drug LabelingBoxed Warning 12/2023 Indications and Usage ( 1 ) 12/2023 Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 , 2.4 , 2.5 ) 12/2023 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) 12/2023 Boxed Warning 12/2025 Indications and Usage ( 1 ) 12/2025 Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 , 2.6 ) 12/2025 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 , 5.13 , 5.15 ) 12/2025
Indications and Usage
openFDA Drug Labeling1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution 2 mg/mL and 4 mg/mL is indicated for the management of: adults with acute and chronic pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with acute pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution 20 mg/mL is indicated for the relief of acute and chronic pain in opioid-tolerant adult patients. Limitations of Use: Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, which can occur at any dosage or duration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] , reserve Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products): Have not been tolerated or are not expected to be tolerated, Have not provided adequate analgesia or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia. Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution should not be used for an extended period of time unless the pain remains severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatment options continue to be inadequate. Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution is an opioid agonist. Morphine Sulfate 2 mg/mL and 4 mg/mL is indicated for the management of: adults with acute and chronic pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. ( 1 ) pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with acute pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. ( 1 ) Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution 20 mg/mL is indicated for: the relief of acute and chronic pain in opioid-tolerant adult patients. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use ( 1 ): Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, which can occur at any dosage or duration ( 5.2 ), reserve Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products): Have not been tolerated or are not expected to be tolerated Have not provided adequate analgesia or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution should not be used for an extended period of time unless the pain remains severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatment options continue to be inadequate.
Dosage and Administration
openFDA Drug Labeling2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution 20 mg/mL is only for opioid-tolerant adult patients. ( 2.1 ) Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. ( 2.2 ) Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals. Reserve titration to higher doses of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks. ( 2.2 , 5 ) Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic. Clinical guidelines on opioid prescribing for some acute pain conditions are available. ( 2.2 ) Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patient's underlying cause and severity of pain, prior analgesic treatment and response, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse. ( 2.2 , 5.2 ) Respiratory depression can occur at any time during opioid therapy, especially when initiating and following dosage increases with Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution. Consider this risk when selecting an initial dose and when making dose adjustments. ( 2.1 , 5.3 ) Discuss availability of naloxone with the patient and caregiver and assess each patient's need for access to naloxone, both when initiating and renewing treatment with Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution. Consider prescribing naloxone based on the patient's risk factors for overdose. ( 2.3 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 ) Adults: Initiate treatment with Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution 10 to 20 mg every 4 hours as needed for pain, and at the lowest dose necessary to achieve adequate analgesia. Titrate the dose based upon the individual patient's response to their initial dose of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution. ( 2.4 , 2.5 ) Pediatric Patients 2 Years of Age and Older: Initiate treatment with Morphine Oral Solution 2 mg/mL or 4 mg/mL at a dose of 0.15 mg/kg to 0.3 mg/kg every 4 hours as needed for pain, and at the lowest dose necessary to achieve adequate analgesia. Do not exceed 20 mg as an initial dose in pediatrics. See Full Prescribing Information for complete information on pediatric dosing. ( 2.3 ) Do not abruptly discontinue Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution in a physically dependent patient because rapid discontinuation of opioid analgesics has resulted in serious withdrawal symptoms, uncontrolled pain, and suicide. ( 2.6 , 5.15 ) 2.1 Dosage and Administration Overview Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution is available in three concentrations: 2 mg/mL, 4 mg/mL, and 20 mg/mL [see Dosage Forms and Strengths (3) ] . Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution 2 mg/mL and 4 mg/mL is indicated for use in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution 20 mg/mL is only indicated for use in opioid-tolerant adult patients who have already been receiving opioid therapy. This concentration is to be used only in adult patients who have already been titrated to a stable analgesic regimen using lower concentrations of morphine sulfate and who can benefit from use of a higher concentration (smaller volume) of oral solution. Adult patients considered to be opioid tolerant are those who are receiving, for one week or longer, at least 60 mg oral morphine per day, 25 mcg transdermal fentanyl per hour, 30 mg oral oxycodone per day, 8 mg oral hydromorphone per day, 25 mg oral oxymorphone per day, 60 mg oral hydrocodone per day, or an equianalgesic dose of another opioid. Ensure accuracy when prescribing, dispensing, and administering Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution to avoid dosing errors due to confusion between mg and mL, and with other morphine solutions of different concentrations, which could result in accidental overdose and …
Dosage Forms and Strengths
openFDA Drug Labeling3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution: • 10 mg per 5 mL (2 mg/mL): Each 1 mL of clear, blue-green oral solution contains 2 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 1.5 mg morphine). • 20 mg per 5 mL (4 mg/mL): Each 1 mL of clear, blue-green oral solution contains 4 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 3 mg morphine). • 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) (only for opioid-tolerant adults) : Each 1 mL of clear, colorless or clear, pink oral solution contains 20 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 15 mg morphine). Oral Solution: • 10 mg per 5 mL (2 mg/mL) • 20 mg per 5 mL (4 mg/mL) • 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) ( only for opioid-tolerant adults ) ( 3 )
Contraindications
openFDA Drug Labeling4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution is contraindicated in patients with: • Significant respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. • Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )]. • Concurrent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or use of MAOIs within the last 14 days [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7 )]. • Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )]. • Hypersensitivity to morphine (e.g., anaphylaxis) [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )]. • Significant respiratory depression. ( 4 ) • Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in absence of resuscitative equipment. ( 4 ) • Concurrent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or use of MAOIs within the last 14 days. ( 4 ) • Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus. ( 4 ) • Hypersensitivity to morphine. ( 4 )
Warnings and Cautions
openFDA Drug Labeling5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia : Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) occurs when an opioid analgesic paradoxically causes an increase in pain, or an increase in sensitivity to pain. If OIH is suspected, carefully consider appropriately decreasing the dose of the current opioid analgesic or opioid rotation. (5.7) Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease or in Elderly, Cachectic, or Debilitated Patients : Regularly evaluate closely, particularly during initiation and titration. (5.8) Adrenal Insufficiency : If diagnosed, treat with physiologic replacement of corticosteroids, and wean patient off of the opioid. (5.10) Severe Hypotension : Regularly evaluate during dosage initiation and titration. Avoid use of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution in patients with circulatory shock. (5.11) Risks of Use in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure, Brain Tumors, Head Injury, or Impaired Consciousness : Monitor for sedation and respiratory depression. Avoid use of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution in patients with impaired consciousness or coma. (5.12) 5.1 Risk of Accidental Overdose and Death due to Medication Errors Dosing errors can result in accidental overdose and death. Avoid dosing errors that may result from confusion between mg and mL and confusion with morphine sulfate oral solutions of different concentrations, when prescribing, dispensing, and administering Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution. Ensure that the dose is communicated clearly and dispensed accurately. Instruct patients and caregivers on how to measure and take or administer the correct dose of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution and to use extreme caution when measuring the dose. Instruct patients and caregivers to always use a graduated oral syringe when administering Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution to ensure the dose is measured and administered accurately. Instruct them to never use a household teaspoon or tablespoon to measure a dose because household teaspoons or tablespoons are not adequate measuring devices. 5.2 Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution contains morphine, a Schedule II controlled substance. As an opioid, Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution exposes users to the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9) ] . Although the risk of addiction in any individual is unknown, it can occur in patients appropriately prescribed morphine sulfate. Addiction can occur at recommended dosages and if the drug is misused or abused. Assess each patient’s risk for opioid addiction, abuse, or misuse prior to prescribing Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution, and reassess all patients receiving Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution for the development of these behaviors and conditions. Risks are increased in patients with a personal or family history of substance abuse (including drug or alcohol abuse or addiction) or mental illness (e.g., major depression). The potential for these risks should not, however, prevent the proper management of pain in any given patient. Patients at increased risk may be prescribed opioids such as Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution but use in such patients necessitates intensive counseling about the risks and proper use of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution along with frequent reevaluation for signs of addiction, abuse, and misuse. Consider prescribing naloxone for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Opioids are sought for nonmedical use and are subject to diversion from legitimate prescribed use. Consider these risks when prescribing or dispensing Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution. Strategies to reduce these risks include prescribing the drug in the smallest appropriate quantity and advising the patient on the careful storage of the drug during the course of treatment and on the proper disposal of unused drug. Contact local state professional licensing board or state- c …
Adverse Reactions
openFDA Drug Labeling6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections: • Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Interactions with Benzodiazepine or Other CNS Depressants [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] • Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] • Adrenal Insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] • Severe Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] • Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] • Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )] • Withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of morphine were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports. Because some of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Serious adverse reactions associated with morphine use included: respiratory depression, apnea, and to a lesser degree, circulatory depression, respiratory arrest, shock and cardiac arrest. The common adverse reactions seen on initiation of therapy with morphine in adults were dose-dependent and were typical opioid-related adverse reactions. The most frequent of these included constipation, nausea, and somnolence. Other commonly observed adverse reactions included: lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, vomiting, and sweating. The frequency of these events depended upon several factors including clinical setting, the patient’s level of opioid tolerance, and host factors specific to the individual. Other less frequently observed adverse reactions from opioid analgesics, including morphine sulfate included: Body as a Whole: malaise, withdrawal syndrome Cardiovascular System: bradycardia, hypertension, hypotension, palpitations, syncope, tachycardia Digestive System: anorexia, biliary pain, dyspepsia, dysphagia, gastroenteritis, abnormal liver function tests, rectal disorder, thirst Endocrine: hypogonadism Hemic and Lymphatic System: anemia, thrombocytopenia Metabolic and Nutritional Disorders: edema, weight loss Musculoskeletal: skeletal muscle rigidity, decreased bone mineral density Nervous System: abnormal dreams, abnormal gait, agitation, amnesia, anxiety, ataxia, confusion, convulsions, coma, delirium, depression, dry mouth, euphoria, hallucinations, lethargy, nervousness, abnormal thinking, tremor, vasodilation, vertigo, headache Respiratory System: hiccup, hypoventilation, voice alteration Skin and Appendages: dry skin, urticaria, pruritus Special Senses: amblyopia, eye pain, taste perversion Urogenital System: abnormal ejaculation, dysuria, impotence, decreased libido, oliguria, urinary retention or hesitancy, anti-diuretic effect, amenorrhea Serotonin Syndrome: Cases of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition, have been reported during concomitant use of opioids with serotonergic drugs. Adrenal Insufficiency: Cases of adrenal insufficiency have been reported with opioid use, more often following greater than one month of use. Anaphylaxis: Anaphylaxis has been reported with ingredients contained in Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution. Androgen Deficiency: Cases of androgen deficiency have occurred with use of opioids for an extended period of time. [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Hyperalgesia and Allodynia: Cases of hyperalgesia and allodynia have been reported with opioid therapy of any duration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )]. Hypoglycemia: Cases of hypoglycemia have been reported in patients taking opioids . Most reports were in patients with at least one predisposing risk factor (e.g., diabetes). Clinical Trial Experience in Ped …
Drug Interactions
openFDA Drug Labeling7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 1 includes clinically significant drug interactions with Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution. Table 1: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution Benzodiazepines and Other Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants Clinical Impact: Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol, can increase the risk of hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Intervention: Reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required. Inform patients and caregivers of this potential interaction and educate them on the signs and symptoms of respiratory depression (including sedation). If concomitant use is warranted, consider recommending or prescribing an opioid overdose reversal agent [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 )] . Examples: Benzodiazepines and other sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids (gabapentin or pregabalin), other opioids, alcohol. Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome. Intervention: If concomitant use is warranted, frequently evaluate the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment. Discontinue Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution if serotonin syndrome is suspected. Examples: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), triptans, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, drugs that affect the serotonin neurotransmitter system (e.g., mirtazapine, trazodone, tramadol), certain muscle relaxants (i.e., cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone), monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and intravenous methylene blue). Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) Clinical Impact: MAOI interactions with opioids may manifest as serotonin syndrome or opioid toxicity (e.g., respiratory depression, coma) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 , 5.9 )]. Intervention: Do not use Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution in patients taking MAOIs or within 14 days of stopping such treatment. Examples: Phenelzine, tranylcypromine, linezolid. Mixed Agonist/Antagonist and Partial Agonist Opioid Analgesics Clinical Impact: May reduce the analgesic effect of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution and/or precipitate withdrawal symptoms. Intervention: Avoid concomitant use. Examples: Butorphanol, nalbuphine, pentazocine, buprenorphine. Muscle Relaxants Clinical Impact: Morphine may enhance the neuromuscular blocking action of skeletal muscle relaxants and produce an increased degree of respiratory depression. Intervention: Because respiratory depression may be greater than otherwise expected decrease the dosage of Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution and/or the muscle relaxant as necessary. Due to the risk of respiratory depression with concomitant use of skeletal muscle relaxants and opioids, consider recommending or prescribing an opioid overdose reversal agent [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 , 5.4 )] . Examples: Cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone. Cimetidine Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of morphine and cimetidine has been reported to precipitate apnea, confusion, and muscle twitching in an isolated report. Intervention: Evaluate patients for increased respiratory and CNS depression when Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution is used concomitantly with cimetidine. Diuretics Clinical Impact: Opioids can reduce the efficacy of diuretics by inducing the release of antidiuretic hormone. Intervention: Evaluate patients for …
Use in Specific Populations
openFDA Drug Labeling8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary: Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy can cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. There are no available data with Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. Published studies with morphine use during pregnancy have not reported a clear association with morphine and major birth defects (see Human Data ) . In published animal reproduction studies, morphine administered subcutaneously during the early gestational period produced neural tube defects (i.e., exencephaly and cranioschisis) at 5 and 16 times the human daily dose of 60 mg based on body surface area (HDD) in hamsters and mice, respectively, lower fetal body weight and increased incidence of abortion at 0.4 times the HDD in the rabbit, growth retardation at 6 times the HDD in the rat, and axial skeletal fusion and cryptorchidism at 16 times the HDD in the mouse. Administration of morphine sulfate to pregnant rats during organogenesis and through lactation resulted in cyanosis, hypothermia, decreased brain weights, pup mortality, decreased pup body weights, and adverse effects on reproductive tissues at 3 to 4 times the HDD; and long-term neurochemical changes in the brain of offspring which correlate with altered behavioral responses that persist through adulthood at exposures comparable to and less than the HDD (see Animal Data ) . Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations: Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions: Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy for medical or nonmedical purposes can result in physical dependence in the neonate and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome shortly after birth. Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome presents as irritability, hyperactivity and abnormal sleep pattern, high pitched cry, tremor, vomiting, diarrhea, and failure to gain weight. The onset, duration, and severity of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome vary based on the specific opioid used, duration of use, timing and amount of last maternal use, and rate of elimination of the drug by the newborn. Observe newborns for symptoms of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and manage accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . Labor or Delivery: Opioids cross the placenta and may produce respiratory depression and psycho-physiologic effects in neonates. An opioid antagonist, such as naloxone, must be available for reversal of opioid-induced respiratory depression in the neonate. Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution is not recommended for use in pregnant women during or immediately prior to labor, when other analgesic techniques are more appropriate. Opioid analgesics, including Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution, can prolong labor through actions which temporarily reduce the strength, duration, and frequency of uterine contractions. However, this effect is not consistent and may be offset by an increased rate of cervical dilation, which tends to shorten labor. Monitor neonates exposed to opioid analgesics during labor for signs of excess sedation and respiratory depression. Data: Human Data: The results from a population-based prospective cohort, including 70 women exposed to morphine during the first trimester of pregnancy and 448 women exposed to morphine at any time during pregnancy, indicate no increased risk for congenital malformations. However, these studies cannot definitely establish …
Mechanism of Action
openFDA Drug Labeling12.1 Mechanism of Action Morphine is a full opioid agonist and is relatively selective for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can bind to other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of morphine is analgesia. Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with morphine. Clinically, dosage is titrated to provide adequate analgesia and may be limited by adverse reactions, including respiratory and CNS depression. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug.
Description
openFDA Drug Labeling11 DESCRIPTION Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution is an opioid agonist, available in the following concentrations for oral administration: 10 mg per 5 mL (2 mg/mL): Each 1 mL of oral solution contains 2 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 1.5 mg morphine). 20 mg per 5 mL (4 mg/mL): Each 1 mL of oral solution contains 4 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 3 mg morphine). 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL): Each 1 mL of oral solution contains 20 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 15 mg morphine). The chemical name is 7,8-didehydro-4,5 alpha-epoxy-17 methyl-morphinan-3,6 alpha-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt) pentahydrate. The molecular weight is 758.83. Its molecular formula is (C 17 H 21 NO 3 ) 2 ∙H 2 SO 4 ∙5H 2 O, and it has the following chemical structure. Morphine sulfate, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder or a fine white to light yellow powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol, but is practically insoluble in chloroform or ether. The octanol:water partition coefficient of morphine is 1.42 at physiologic pH and the pK a is 7.9 for the tertiary nitrogen (the majority is ionized at pH 7.4). For the 10 mg per 5 mL (2 mg/mL) concentration: Each 5 mL of oral solution contains 10 mg of morphine sulfate, USP and the following inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, disodium edetate, FD&C Green No. 3 (fast green), glycerin, sodium benzoate, sorbitol and purified water. For the 20 mg per 5 mL (4 mg/mL) concentration: Each 5 mL of oral solution contains 20 mg of morphine sulfate, USP and the following inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, disodium edetate, FD&C Green No. 3 (fast green), glycerin, methylparaben, propylparaben, sodium benzoate, sorbitol and purified water. For the 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) concentration (only for opioid-tolerant adults) : Each 5 mL of oral solution contains 100 mg of morphine sulfate, USP and the following inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, disodium edetate, glycerin, sodium benzoate, sorbitol and purified water. Additionally, the tinted solution contains D & C Red No. 33 and sucralose. Chemical Structure
Overdosage
openFDA Drug Labeling10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Presentation Acute overdose with morphine can be manifested by respiratory depression, somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin, constricted pupils, and in some cases, pulmonary edema, bradycardia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, partial or complete airway obstruction, atypical snoring, and death. Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen with hypoxia in overdose situations [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Toxic leukoencephalopathy has been reported after opioid overdose and can present hours, days, or weeks after apparent recovery from the initial intoxication. Treatment of Overdose In case of overdose, priorities are the reestablishment of a patent and protected airway and institution of assisted or controlled ventilation, if needed. Employ other supportive measures (including oxygen and vasopressors) in the management of circulatory shock and pulmonary edema as indicated. Cardiac arrest or arrhythmias will require advanced life-support measures. For clinically significant respiratory or circulatory depression secondary to opioid overdose, administer an opioid overdose reversal agent such as naloxone or nalmefene. Because the duration of opioid reversal is expected to be less than the duration of action of morphine in Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution, carefully monitor the patient until spontaneous respiration is reliably re-established. If the response to an opioid overdose reversal agent is suboptimal or only brief in nature, administer additional reversal agent as directed by the product’s prescribing information. In an individual physically dependent on opioids, administration of the recommended usual dosage of the opioid overdose reversal agent will precipitate an acute withdrawal syndrome. The severity of the withdrawal symptoms experienced will depend on the degree of physical dependence and the dose of the reversal agent administered. If a decision is made to treat serious respiratory depression in the physically dependent patient, administration of the reversal agent should be initiated with care and by titration with smaller than usual doses of the reversal agent.
How Supplied / Storage and Handling
openFDA Drug Labeling16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution: 10 mg per 5 mL (2 mg/mL) Oral Solution is supplied as a clear, blue-green solution. Each 1 mL of clear, blue-green oral solution contains 2 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 1.5 mg morphine). NDC 0054-0237-41: Bottle of 15 mL NDC 0054-0237-49: Bottle of 100 mL NDC 0054-0237-63: Bottle of 500 mL 20 mg per 5 mL (4 mg/ mL) Oral Solution is supplied as a clear, blue-green solution. Each 1 mL of clear, blue-green oral solution contains 4 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 3 mg morphine). NDC 0054-0238-49: Bottle of 100 m NDC 0054-0238-63: Bottle of 500 mL 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) Oral Solution (colorless) (only for opioid-tolerant adults) is supplied as a clear, colorless solution. Each 1 mL of clear, colorless oral solution contains 20 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 15 mg morphine). NDC 0054-0404-41: Bottle of 15 mL with an Oral Syringe NDC 0054-0404-44: Bottle of 30 mL with an Oral Syringe NDC 0054-0404-50: Bottle of 120 mL with an Oral Syringe 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) Oral Solution (color added) (only for opioid-tolerant adults) is supplied as a clear, pink solution. Each 1 mL of clear, pink oral solution contains 20 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 15 mg morphine). NDC 0054-0517-41: Bottle of 15 mL with an Oral Syringe NDC 0054-0517-44: Bottle of 30 mL with an Oral Syringe NDC 0054-0517-50: Bottle of 120 mL with an Oral Syringe Storage Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Protect from moisture. Store Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution securely and dispose of properly.
Adverse event reports
Source: openFDA FAERSAttributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: MORPHINE SULFATE. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.
Recalls
Source: FDA Enforcement| Classification | Reported | Firm | Reason | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class III | December 17, 2025 | Winder Laboratories, LLC | Correct Labeled Product Mispack-Size stated on carton label did not match the size of the bottle in the carton. | Ongoing |
| Class II | September 6, 2017 | Tris Pharma Inc. | Defective container: Oral solution leaking from container. | Terminated |
Packaging and NDCs
Source: NDC Directory| Package NDC | Product NDC | Labeler | Description | Marketing start |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60687-760-86 | 60687-760 | American Health Packaging | 3 TRAY in 1 CASE (60687-760-86) / 10 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 TRAY (60687-760-46) / 5 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (60687-760-40) | August 1, 2023 |
| 60687-927-86 | 60687-927 | American Health Packaging | 3 TRAY in 1 CASE (60687-927-86) / 10 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 TRAY (60687-927-46) / 5 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (60687-927-40) | February 1, 2026 |
| 68000-110-01 | 68000-110 | American Health Packaging | 10 SYRINGE in 1 CARTON (68000-110-01) / .125 mL in 1 SYRINGE (68000-110-06) | May 1, 2026 |
| 68000-111-05 | 68000-111 | American Health Packaging | 50 SYRINGE in 1 CARTON (68000-111-05) / .25 mL in 1 SYRINGE (68000-111-06) | May 1, 2026 |
| 68000-112-05 | 68000-112 | American Health Packaging | 50 SYRINGE in 1 CARTON (68000-112-05) / .5 mL in 1 SYRINGE (68000-112-06) | May 1, 2026 |
| 68000-113-03 | 68000-113 | American Health Packaging | 30 SYRINGE in 1 CARTON (68000-113-03) / .75 mL in 1 SYRINGE (68000-113-06) | May 1, 2026 |
| 68000-114-03 | 68000-114 | American Health Packaging | 30 SYRINGE in 1 CARTON (68000-114-03) / 1 mL in 1 SYRINGE (68000-114-06) | May 1, 2026 |
| 63629-2301-1 | 63629-2301 | Bryant Ranch Prepack | 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE in 1 CARTON (63629-2301-1) / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE | September 21, 2015 |
| 63629-2302-1 | 63629-2302 | Bryant Ranch Prepack | 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE in 1 CARTON (63629-2302-1) / 120 mL in 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE | September 21, 2015 |
| 72162-1282-2 | 72162-1282 | Bryant Ranch Prepack | 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE in 1 CARTON (72162-1282-2) / 120 mL in 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE | February 7, 2024 |
| 72162-1282-3 | 72162-1282 | Bryant Ranch Prepack | 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE in 1 CARTON (72162-1282-3) / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE | February 7, 2024 |
| 27808-082-01 | 27808-082 | Cranbury Pharmaceuticals, LLC | 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE in 1 CARTON (27808-082-01) / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE | September 21, 2015 |
| 27808-082-02 | 27808-082 | Cranbury Pharmaceuticals, LLC | 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE in 1 CARTON (27808-082-02) / 120 mL in 1 BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE | September 21, 2015 |
| 0054-0237-49 | 0054-0237 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | 100 mL in 1 BOTTLE (0054-0237-49) | March 17, 2008 |
| 0054-0237-63 | 0054-0237 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | 500 mL in 1 BOTTLE (0054-0237-63) | March 17, 2008 |
| 0054-0238-49 | 0054-0238 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | 100 mL in 1 BOTTLE (0054-0238-49) | March 17, 2008 |
| 0054-0238-63 | 0054-0238 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | 500 mL in 1 BOTTLE (0054-0238-63) | March 17, 2008 |
| 0054-0517-41 | 0054-0517 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | 15 mL in 1 BOTTLE (0054-0517-41) | August 10, 2015 |
| 0054-0517-44 | 0054-0517 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE (0054-0517-44) | August 10, 2015 |
| 0054-0517-50 | 0054-0517 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | 120 mL in 1 BOTTLE (0054-0517-50) | August 10, 2015 |
| 0121-0904-94 | 0121-0904 | PAI Holdings, LLC dba PAI Pharma | 3 TRAY in 1 CASE (0121-0904-94) / 10 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 TRAY / 5 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (0121-0904-05) | October 9, 2020 |
| 0121-4955-94 | 0121-4955 | PAI Holdings, LLC dba PAI Pharma | 3 TRAY in 1 CASE (0121-4955-94) / 10 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 TRAY / 5 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (0121-4955-05) | September 15, 2025 |
| 68094-001-62 | 68094-001 | Precision Dose Inc. | 3 TRAY in 1 CASE (68094-001-62) / 10 CUP, UNIT-DOSE in 1 TRAY / 5 mL in 1 CUP, UNIT-DOSE (68094-001-59) | February 29, 2016 |
| 68094-045-58 | 68094-045 | Precision Dose, Inc. | 50 BAG in 1 CASE (68094-045-58) / 1 SYRINGE in 1 BAG / .5 mL in 1 SYRINGE (68094-045-01) | November 1, 2020 |
| 68094-056-58 | 68094-056 | Precision Dose, Inc. | 50 BAG in 1 CASE (68094-056-58) / 1 SYRINGE in 1 BAG / .5 mL in 1 SYRINGE (68094-056-01) | September 30, 2022 |
| 68094-156-58 | 68094-156 | Precision Dose, Inc. | 50 BAG in 1 CASE (68094-156-58) / 1 SYRINGE, PLASTIC in 1 BAG / 1 mL in 1 SYRINGE, PLASTIC (68094-156-01) | June 6, 2025 |
| 68094-356-58 | 68094-356 | Precision Dose, Inc. | 50 BAG in 1 CASE (68094-356-58) / 1 SYRINGE, PLASTIC in 1 BAG / 1 mL in 1 SYRINGE, PLASTIC (68094-356-01) | November 30, 2023 |
| 68094-556-58 | 68094-556 | Precision Dose, Inc. | 50 BAG in 1 CASE (68094-556-58) / 1 SYRINGE, PLASTIC in 1 BAG / .25 mL in 1 SYRINGE, PLASTIC (68094-556-01) | September 1, 2025 |
| 0406-8003-12 | 0406-8003 | SpecGx LLC | 6 CARTON in 1 CASE (0406-8003-12) / 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 CARTON / 120 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | July 15, 2011 |
| 0406-8003-15 | 0406-8003 | SpecGx LLC | 6 CARTON in 1 CASE (0406-8003-15) / 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 CARTON / 15 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | July 15, 2011 |
| 0406-8003-24 | 0406-8003 | SpecGx LLC | 6 CARTON in 1 CASE (0406-8003-24) / 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 CARTON / 240 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | July 15, 2011 |
| 0406-8003-30 | 0406-8003 | SpecGx LLC | 6 CARTON in 1 CASE (0406-8003-30) / 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 CARTON / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | July 15, 2011 |
| 75826-129-05 | 75826-129 | Winder Laboratories LLC | 100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (75826-129-05) | May 15, 2019 |
| 75826-129-17 | 75826-129 | Winder Laboratories LLC | 500 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (75826-129-17) | May 15, 2019 |
| 75826-130-05 | 75826-130 | Winder Laboratories LLC | 100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (75826-130-05) | May 15, 2019 |
| 75826-130-17 | 75826-130 | Winder Laboratories LLC | 500 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (75826-130-17) | May 15, 2019 |
| 75826-131-01 | 75826-131 | Winder Laboratories LLC | 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (75826-131-01) | March 1, 2022 |
| 75826-131-04 | 75826-131 | Winder Laboratories LLC | 120 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (75826-131-04) | May 15, 2019 |
| 75826-131-15 | 75826-131 | Winder Laboratories LLC | 15 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (75826-131-15) | May 15, 2019 |
| 60687-760 | 60687-760 | American Health Packaging | — | August 1, 2023 |
| 60687-927 | 60687-927 | American Health Packaging | — | February 1, 2026 |
| 68000-110 | 68000-110 | American Health Packaging | — | May 1, 2026 |
| 68000-111 | 68000-111 | American Health Packaging | — | May 1, 2026 |
| 68000-112 | 68000-112 | American Health Packaging | — | May 1, 2026 |
| 68000-113 | 68000-113 | American Health Packaging | — | May 1, 2026 |
| 68000-114 | 68000-114 | American Health Packaging | — | May 1, 2026 |
| 63629-2301 | 63629-2301 | Bryant Ranch Prepack | — | September 21, 2015 |
| 63629-2302 | 63629-2302 | Bryant Ranch Prepack | — | September 21, 2015 |
| 72162-1282 | 72162-1282 | Bryant Ranch Prepack | — | September 21, 2015 |
| 27808-082 | 27808-082 | Cranbury Pharmaceuticals, LLC | — | September 21, 2015 |
| 0054-0237 | 0054-0237 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | — | March 17, 2008 |
| 0054-0238 | 0054-0238 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | — | March 17, 2008 |
| 0054-0517 | 0054-0517 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | — | March 17, 2008 |
| 0121-0904 | 0121-0904 | PAI Holdings, LLC dba PAI Pharma | — | March 17, 2017 |
| 0121-4955 | 0121-4955 | PAI Holdings, LLC dba PAI Pharma | — | September 15, 2025 |
| 68094-001 | 68094-001 | Precision Dose Inc. | — | February 29, 2016 |
| 68094-045 | 68094-045 | Precision Dose, Inc. | — | November 1, 2020 |
| 68094-056 | 68094-056 | Precision Dose, Inc. | — | September 30, 2022 |
| 68094-156 | 68094-156 | Precision Dose, Inc. | — | June 6, 2025 |
| 68094-356 | 68094-356 | Precision Dose, Inc. | — | November 30, 2023 |
| 68094-556 | 68094-556 | Precision Dose, Inc. | — | September 1, 2025 |
| 0406-8003 | 0406-8003 | SpecGx LLC | — | July 15, 2011 |
| 75826-129 | 75826-129 | Winder Laboratories LLC | — | May 15, 2019 |
| 75826-130 | 75826-130 | Winder Laboratories LLC | — | May 15, 2019 |
| 75826-131 | 75826-131 | Winder Laboratories LLC | — | May 15, 2019 |
Sources for this page
| Dataset | Agency | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| NDC Directory | FDA | Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages |
| Drugs@FDA | FDA | Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status |
| Orange Book | FDA | Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity |
| Drug Labeling | FDA / NLM | Prescribing information reproduced above |
| FAERS | FDA | Adverse event report counts |
| Enforcement | FDA | Recall records |
Generated September 25, 2026 · 13 sections on this page.