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METADATE CD

methylphenidate hydrochloride · Capsule, Extended Release

Prescription NDA Schedule CII TE AB2 RLD Official labelling
Informational index, not medical advice. Content is reproduced from public FDA and NLM data. Always confirm against the manufacturer's current prescribing information. Report adverse events to FDA MedWatch.

Overview

Brand name
METADATE CD
Generic name
methylphenidate hydrochloride
Dosage form
Capsule, Extended Release
Route
Oral
Marketing category
NDA · NDA
Labeler
Lannett Company, LLC
Product type
Human Prescription Drug
DEA schedule
CII
Active ingredients
6
NDC product codes
12
Packages
12
Data completeness
82% of corroborating sources present

Active ingredients

Source: NDC Directory
Active ingredients and strengths as listed in the NDC Directory.
Ingredient Strength RxCUI Monograph
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride 10 mg/1 1091341 View
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride 20 mg/1 1091341 View
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride 30 mg/1 1091341 View
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride 40 mg/1 1091341 View
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride 50 mg/1 1091341 View
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride 60 mg/1 1091341 View

Forms, strengths and routes

Source: NDC Directory
Dosage form
Capsule, Extended Release
Route of administration
Oral
Presentations
24

Pharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.

Pharmacologic class

Source: NDC Directory
Established pharmacologic classes (EPC), mechanisms of action (MoA), chemical structures (CS) and physiologic effects (PE).
Class Type Browse
Central Nervous System Stimulant [EPC] EPC All 93 members
Central Nervous System Stimulation [PE] PE All 95 members

Regulatory status

Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory
Application number
021259
Application type
NDA · New Drug Application
Approval date
April 3, 2001
Sponsor
LANNETT
Products on application
6
Submissions recorded
25
Products approved under application 021259.
Product Trade name Form Strength Ingredient Status TE Flags
021259-001 METADATE CD CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE Prescription AB2 RLD
021259-002 METADATE CD CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE Prescription AB2 RLD
021259-003 METADATE CD CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE Prescription AB2 RLD
021259-004 METADATE CD CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE Prescription AB2 RLD
021259-005 METADATE CD CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE Prescription AB2 RLD
021259-006 METADATE CD CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE Prescription AB2 RLD RS

Therapeutic equivalence

Source: Orange Book
TE code
AB2
Reference Listed Drug
Yes
Reference Standard
Yes

What this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — bioequivalence demonstrated by in vivo or in vitro testing

Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.

Approval history

Source: Drugs@FDA
Most recent submissions on application 021259.
Type No. Action Status Date Review
Supplement 36 Labeling Approved September 23, 2025 Standard
Supplement 34 Labeling Approved October 13, 2023 Standard
Supplement 25 Labeling Approved April 22, 2022 Standard
Supplement 32 Labeling Approved June 25, 2021 901 Required
Supplement 30 Labeling Approved January 4, 2017 901 Required
Supplement 28 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved June 15, 2015 Standard
Supplement 29 Labeling Approved April 17, 2015 901 Required
Supplement 27 Labeling Approved December 13, 2013 Standard
Supplement 26 Labeling Approved June 4, 2013 Standard
Supplement 24 Labeling Approved May 6, 2013 Standard
Supplement 23 Labeling Approved May 6, 2013 Standard
Supplement 22 Labeling Approved October 18, 2010 Unknown
Supplement 21 Labeling Approved April 16, 2009 Standard
Supplement 19 Labeling Approved August 26, 2008 Standard
Supplement 20 Labeling Approved May 4, 2007 Standard
Supplement 18 Labeling Approved August 10, 2006 Standard
Supplement 17 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved February 19, 2006 N/A
Supplement 8 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved September 22, 2003 Standard
Supplement 6 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved June 19, 2003 Standard
Supplement 5 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved May 27, 2003 Standard
Supplement 4 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved November 6, 2002 Standard
Supplement 3 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved November 6, 2002 Standard
Supplement 2 Manufacturing (CMC) Approved September 18, 2002 Standard
Supplement 1 Labeling Approved April 9, 2002 Standard
Original application 1 Type 3 - New Dosage Form Approved April 3, 2001 Standard

Review documents

  • 0 · Supplement · September 25, 2025
  • 0 · Supplement · September 25, 2025
  • 0 · Supplement · September 25, 2025
  • 0 · Supplement · October 17, 2023
  • 0 · Supplement · October 16, 2023
  • 0 · Supplement · April 27, 2022
  • 0 · Supplement · April 26, 2022
  • 0 · Supplement · June 29, 2021
  • 0 · Supplement · June 29, 2021
  • 0 · Supplement · January 10, 2017
  • 0 · Supplement · January 6, 2017
  • 0 · Supplement · April 21, 2015
  • 0 · Supplement · April 20, 2015
  • 0 · Supplement · December 17, 2013
  • 0 · Supplement · December 17, 2013
  • 0 · Supplement · June 11, 2013
  • 0 · Supplement · June 6, 2013
  • 0 · Supplement · May 7, 2013
  • 0 · Supplement · May 7, 2013
  • 0 · Supplement · May 6, 2013
  • 0 · Supplement · May 6, 2013
  • 0 · Supplement · October 20, 2010
  • 0 · Supplement · October 18, 2010
  • 0 · Supplement · May 14, 2009
  • 0 · Supplement · April 23, 2009
  • 0 · Supplement · August 29, 2008
  • 0 · Supplement · August 28, 2008
  • 0 · Original application · May 18, 2007
  • 0 · Supplement · May 9, 2007
  • 0 · Supplement · May 7, 2007

Prescribing information

Source: openFDA Drug Labeling

Reproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20260720). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20260720 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20251118

Boxed Warning

openFDA Drug Labeling

WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION METADATE CD has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including METADATE CD, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage ( 10 )] , and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection. Before prescribing METADATE CD, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of METADATE CD, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout METADATE CD treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Drug Abuse and dependence ( 9.2 )] . WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. METADATE CD has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including METADATE CD, can result in overdose and death ( 5.1 , 9.2 , 10 ): Before prescribing METADATE CD, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of METADATE CD, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout treatment, reassess each patient’s risk and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.

Recent Major Changes

openFDA Drug Labeling

Indications and Usage ( 1 ) 09/2025 Contraindications ( 4 ) 07/2026 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) 09/2025

Indications and Usage

openFDA Drug Labeling

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE METADATE CD is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in pediatric patients 6 to 15 years of age. Limitations of Use The use of METADATE CD is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher plasma exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g. weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] . METADATE CD is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in pediatric patients 6 to 15 years of age. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use The use of METADATE CD is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g., weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage. ( 5.7 , 8.4 )

Dosage and Administration

openFDA Drug Labeling

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Prior to initiating METADATE CD treatment, assess each patient’s risk for ( 2.1 ): Abuse, misuse, and addiction ( 5.1 ) Presence of cardiac disease ( 5.2 ) Developing a manic episode ( 5.4 ) A family history of tics or Tourette syndrome and clinically evaluate patients for motor or verbal tics or Tourette syndrome ( 5.10 ) Take orally once daily in the morning, before breakfast. Swallow whole with the aid of liquids, or sprinkle contents onto a small amount of applesauce and give immediately. Do not crush or chew the capsule or capsule contents ( 2.1 ) Recommended starting dose is 20 mg once daily. Dosage may be increased 10-20 mg at weekly intervals; do not exceed 60 mg per day ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Pretreatment Screening Prior to treating patients with METADATE CD, assess: The risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . For the presence of cardiac disease (e.g., perform a careful history, family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia, and physical exam) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . The risk for developing a manic episode (e.g., history of depressive symptoms or a family history of suicide, bipolar disorder, or depression) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . For a family history for tics or Tourette syndrome and clinically evaluate patients for motor or verbal tics or Tourette’s syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] . 2.2 Dosage Recommendations The recommended starting dose of METADATE CD is 20 mg once daily. Dosage may be adjusted in weekly 10 mg to 20 mg increments to the maximum recommended dose of 60 mg per day. Dosage should be individualized according to the needs and responses of the patient. 2.3 Administration Instructions Administer METADATE CD orally once daily in the morning, before breakfast. Swallow the capsule whole with the aid of liquids. Alternatively, open the capsule and sprinkle the contents onto a small amount (tablespoon) of applesauce and administer immediately. Do not store for future use. Drink fluids following the intake of the sprinkled capsule contents with applesauce. The capsules and the capsule contents must not be crushed or chewed. 2.4 Dosage Reduction and Discontinuation If paradoxical aggravation of symptoms or other adverse reactions occur, reduce dosage or, if necessary, discontinue METADATE CD. If improvement is not observed after appropriate dosage adjustment over a one-month period, discontinue METADATE CD. 2.5 Switching from a Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor Must wait at least 14 days after stopping a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor before starting METADATE CD [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7 )] .

Dosage Forms and Strengths

openFDA Drug Labeling

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS METADATE CD extended-release capsules are available in the following dosage strengths (see Table 1 ): Table 1: Strengths and Identifying Characteristics of METADATE CD Strength Capsule Color (cap/body) Imprinting on Capsule Cap Imprinting on Capsule Body 10 mg green/white “ LANNETT 4579” in white letters “10 mg” in black letters 20 mg blue/white “ LANNETT 4580” in white letters “20 mg” in black letters 30 mg reddish-brown/white “ LANNETT 4581” in white letters “30 mg” in black letters 40 mg yellow ivory/white “ LANNETT 4582” in black letters “40 mg” in black letters 50 mg purple/white “ LANNETT 4583” in white letters “50 mg” in black letters 60 mg white/white capsules “ LANNETT 4584” in black letters “60 mg” in black letters Extended-release capsules : 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 50 mg, 60 mg ( 3 )

Contraindications

openFDA Drug Labeling

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS METADATE CD is contraindicated in patients with: Known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other component of METADATE CD. Angioedema has been reported in patients treated with METADATE CD. Anaphylactic reactions have been reported in patients treated with other methylphenidate products [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] . Concomitant treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or within 14 days following discontinuation of treatment with an MAOI, because of the risk of hypertensive crisis [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . METADATE CD contains sucrose. Therefore, patients with hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency should not take this medicine. Pheochromocytoma or a history of pheochromocytoma. Serious reactions, including elevated blood pressure and tachyarrhythmia, have been reported in patients with pheochromocytoma or a history of pheochromocytoma who received a methylphenidate product. METADATE CD is contraindicated in: Known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other components of METADATE CD ( 4 ) Concurrent treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), or use of an MAOI within the preceding 14 days ( 4 ) Use in patients with patients with hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency ( 4 ) Patients with pheochromocytoma or a history of pheochromocytoma ( 4 )

Warnings and Cautions

openFDA Drug Labeling

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease : Avoid use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease. ( 5.2 ) Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate : Monitor blood pressure and pulse. ( 5.3 ) Psychiatric Adverse Reactions : If new psychotic or manic symptoms occur, consider discontinuing METADATE CD. ( 5.4 ) Priapism : If abnormally sustained or frequent and painful erections occur, patients should seek immediate medical attention. ( 5.5 ) Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s Phenomenon : Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during METADATE CD treatment. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy. ( 5.6 ) Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients : Closely monitor growth (height and weight) in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted. ( 5.7 ) Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma : METADATE CD-treated patients considered at risk for acute angle closure glaucoma (e.g., patients with significant hyperopia) should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist. ( 5.8 ) Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Glaucoma : Prescribe METADATE CD to patients with open-angle glaucoma or abnormally increased IOP only if the benefit of treatment is considered to outweigh the risk. Closely monitor patients with a history of increased IOP or open angle glaucoma. ( 5.9 ) Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome : Regularly monitor patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate. ( 5.10 ) 5.1 Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction METADATE CD has a high potential for abuse and misuse. The use of METADATE CD exposes individuals to the risks of abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including METADATE CD, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage ( 10 )] , and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection. Prior to treating patients with METADATE CD, assess for the presence of cardiac disease (e.g., perform a careful history, family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia, and physical exam). Before prescribing METADATE CD, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks and proper disposal of any unused drug. Advise patients to store METADATE CD in a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give METADATE CD to anyone else. Throughout METADATE CD treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction. 5.2 Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease Sudden death has been reported in patients with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious cardiac disease who were treated with CNS stimulants at the recommended dosage. Avoid METADATE CD use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac problems. 5.3 Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate CNS stimulants cause an increase in blood pressure (mean increase approximately 2 to 4 mmHg) and heart rate (mean increase approximately 3 to 6 bpm). Some patients may have larger increases. Monitor all METADATE CD treated patients for hypertension and tachycardia. 5.4 Psychiatric Adverse Reactions Exacerbation of Pre-Existing Psychosis in Patients with a Psychotic Disorder CNS stimulants, including METADATE CD, may exacerbate symptoms of behavior disturbance and thought disorder in patients with a pre-existin …

Adverse Reactions

openFDA Drug Labeling

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Drug Abuse and Dependence ( 9.2 , 9.3 )] Hypersensitivity to Methylphenidate and Other Component of METADATE CD [see Contraindications ( 4 )] Hypertensive Crisis when Used Concomitantly with MAOIs [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7 )] Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Psychiatric Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s Phenomenon [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Increased Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5% and twice the rate of placebo) were anorexia and insomnia ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Lannett Company, Inc. at 1-844-834-0530 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Clinical trials experience with METADATE CD included 188 pediatric patients 6 to 15 years old with ADHD exposed to METADATE CD. Patients received METADATE CD 20 mg, 40 mg, and/or 60 mg per day. The 188 patients were evaluated in the following studies: Study 1, a 3-week placebo-controlled clinical study consisting of a total of 314 pediatric patients (ages 6 to 15 years; METADATE CD n=155); Study 2, a placebo-controlled, crossover clinical study consisting of 25 pediatric patients (ages 7 to 12 years); and Study 3, an uncontrolled clinical study consisting of 8 pediatric patients (ages 6 to 10 years). Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation of Treatment In the 3-week placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial, two METADATE CD-treated patients (1%) and no placebo-treated patients discontinued due to an adverse reaction (rash and pruritus; and headache, abdominal pain, and dizziness, respectively). Most Common Adverse Reactions The most common adverse reactions that occurred in 5% or more of patients treated with METADATE CD in a pool of Studies 1, 2 and 3 (ages 6 to 15 years) where the incidence in patients treated with METADATE CD was at least twice the incidence in placebo-treated patients were anorexia and insomnia. Adverse reactions that occurred in ≥5% of patients treated with METADATE CD and greater than placebo in pooled Studies, 1, 2, and 3 are presented in Table 2: Table 2: Adverse Reactions (≥5% and Greater than Placebo) in Pediatric Patients Ages 6 to 15 Years Receiving METADATE CD in Pooled Three to Four Week Trials Body System Preferred Term METADATE CD (n=188) % Placebo (n=190) % General Headache 12 8 Abdominal Pain (stomachache) 7 4 Digestive System Anorexia 9 2 Nervous System Insomnia 5 2 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postmarketing use of METADATE CD and other methylphenidate HCl products. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Adverse Reactions with METADATE CD Blood and the lymphatic system disorders: thrombocytopenia Cardiac disorders: cardiac arrest, sudden death Immune system disorders: angioedema Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: rh …

Drug Interactions

openFDA Drug Labeling

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 3 describes clinically significant drug interactions with METADATE CD. Table 3: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors Prevention or Management Concomitant use of METADATE CD with MAOIs or within 14 days after discontinuing an MAOI is contraindicated. Mechanism and Clinical Effect(s) Concomitant use of MAOIs and CNS stimulants, including METADATE CD, can cause hypertensive crisis. Potential outcomes include death, stroke, myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, ophthalmological complications, eclampsia, pulmonary edema, and renal failure. Antihypertensive Drugs Prevention or Management Increase monitoring for blood pressure and adjust the dosage of the antihypertensive drug, as needed. Mechanism and Clinical Effect(s) METADATE CD may decrease effectiveness of drugs used to treat hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Halogenated Anesthetics Prevention or Management Avoid use of METADATE CD in patients being treated with anesthetics on the day of surgery. Mechanism and Clinical Effect(s) Concomitant use of halogenated anesthetics and METADATE CD may increase the risk of sudden blood pressure and heart rate increase during surgery. Risperidone Prevention or Management Monitor for signs of extrapyramidal symptoms. Mechanism and Clinical Effect(s) The risk of risperidone-associated extrapyramidal symptoms may increase in patients taking concomitant METADATE CD when there is a change in the METADATE CD or risperidone dosage. Antihypertensive Drugs : Monitor blood pressure. Adjust dosage of antihypertensive drug as needed ( 7 ) See Full Prescribing Information, for additional clinically significant drug interactions. ( 7 )

Use in Specific Populations

openFDA Drug Labeling

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to ADHD medications, including METADATE CD, during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling the National Pregnancy Registry for Psychostimulants at 1-866-961-2388. Risk Summary Published studies and postmarketing reports on methylphenidate use during pregnancy have inconsistent findings about a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are risks to the fetus associated with the use of central nervous system (CNS) stimulants during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ). No effects on morphological development were observed in embryo-fetal development studies with oral administration of methylphenidate to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses up to 10 and 15 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 60 mg/day given to adolescents on a mg/m 2 basis. However, spina bifida was observed in rabbits at a dose 53 times the MRHD given to adolescents. A decrease in pup body weight was observed in a pre-and post-natal development study with oral administration of methylphenidate to rats throughout pregnancy and lactation at doses 6 times the MRHD given to adolescents (see Data ) . The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in those with ADHD is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions CNS stimulants, such as METADATE CD, can cause vasoconstriction and thereby decrease placental perfusion. No fetal and/or neonatal adverse reactions have been reported with the use of therapeutic doses of methylphenidate during pregnancy; however, premature delivery and low birth weight infants have been reported in amphetamine-dependent mothers. Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies conducted in rats and rabbits, methylphenidate was administered orally at doses of up to 75 and 200 mg/kg/day, respectively, during the period of organogenesis. Malformations (increased incidence of fetal spina bifida) were observed in rabbits at the highest dose, which is approximately 52 times the MRHD of 60 mg/day given to adolescents on a mg/m 2 basis. The no effect level for embryo-fetal development in rabbits was 60 mg/kg/day (15 times the MRHD given to adolescents on a mg/m 2 basis). There was no evidence of morphological development effects in rats, although increased incidences of fetal skeletal variations were seen at the highest dose level (10 times the MRHD of 60 mg/day given to adults on a mg/m 2 basis), which was also maternally toxic. The no effect level for embryo-fetal development in rats was 25 mg/kg/day (3 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis). When methylphenidate was administered to rats throughout pregnancy and lactation at doses of up to 45 mg/kg/day, offspring body weight gain was decreased at the highest dose (6 times the MRHD of 60 mg/day given to adults on a mg/m 2 basis), but no other effects on postnatal development were observed. The no effect level for pre-and postnatal development in rats was 15 mg/kg/day (~2 times the MRHD given to adolescents on a mg/m 2 basis). 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary Limited published literature, based on milk sampling from seven mothers reports that methylphenidate is present in human milk, which resulted in infant doses of 0.16% to 0.7% of the maternal weight-adjusted dosage and a milk/plasma ratio ranging between 1.1 and 2.7. There are no reports of adverse effects on the breastfed infant and no effects on milk production. Long-term neurodevelopmental effects on infants from stimulant exposure are unknown. The developmental and health bene …

Mechanism of Action

openFDA Drug Labeling

12.1 Mechanism of Action Methylphenidate hydrochloride is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. The mode of therapeutic action in ADHD is not known.

Description

openFDA Drug Labeling

11 DESCRIPTION METADATE CD contains methylphenidate hydrochloride, a CNS stimulant. The extended-release capsules comprise both immediate-release (IR) and extended-release (ER) beads such that 30% of the dose is provided by the IR component and 70% of the dose is provided by the ER component. METADATE CD is available in six capsule strengths containing 10 mg (3 mg IR; 7 mg ER), 20 mg (6 mg IR; 14 mg ER), 30 mg (9 mg IR; 21 mg ER), 40 mg (12 mg IR; 28 mg ER), 50 mg (15 mg IR; 35 mg ER), or 60 mg (18 mg IR; 42 mg ER) of methylphenidate hydrochloride for oral administration. Chemically, methylphenidate HCl is d , l (racemic)- threo -methyl α-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate hydrochloride. Its empirical formula is C 14 H 19 NO 2 •HCl. Its structural formula is: Methylphenidate HCl USP is a white, odorless, crystalline powder. Its solutions are acid to litmus. It is freely soluble in water and in methanol, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform and in acetone. Its molecular weight is 269.77. METADATE CD also contains the following inactive ingredients: Dibutyl sebacate, ethylcellulose aqueous dispersion, gelatin, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, povidone, sugar spheres, and titanium dioxide. The individual capsules contain the following color agents: 10 mg capsules: FD&C Blue No. 2, FDA/E172 Yellow Iron Oxide 20 mg capsules: FD&C Blue No. 2 30 mg capsules: FD&C Blue No. 2, FDA/E172 Red Iron Oxide 40 mg capsules: FDA/E172 Yellow Iron Oxide 50 mg capsules: FD&C Blue No. 2, FDA/E172 Red Iron Oxide structural formula

10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Effects of Overdose Overdose of CNS stimulants is characterized by the following sympathomimetic effects: Cardiovascular effects including tachyarrhythmias, and hypertension or hypotension. Vasospasm, myocardial infarction, or aortic dissection may precipitate sudden cardiac death. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy may develop. CNS effects including psychomotor agitation, confusion, and hallucinations. Serotonin syndrome, seizures, cerebral vascular accidents, and coma may occur. Life-threatening hyperthermia (temperatures greater than 104oF) and rhabdomyolysis may develop. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) symptoms including headache, altered mental status, hypertension, seizures, and visual disturbances including blindness have occurred in the setting of a methylphenidate product overdose. Symptoms of PRES are usually reversible but may evolve into ischemic stroke or cerebral hemorrhage. Diagnosis of PRES should be confirmed by radiological procedure (e.g., MRI). Overdose Management Consider the possibility of multiple drug ingestion. The pharmacokinetic profile of METADATE CD should be considered when treating patients with overdose. Because methylphenidate has a large volume of distribution and is rapidly metabolized, dialysis is not useful. If an overdose of METADATE CD occurs, consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdose management recommendations.

How Supplied / Storage and Handling

openFDA Drug Labeling

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied METADATE CD (methylphenidate HCl, USP) extended-release capsules are available in six strengths (see Table 4 ): Table 4: Strengths, Identifying Characteristics, and Packaging Configurations of METADATE CD Strength Capsule Color (cap/body) Imprinting on Capsule Cap Imprinting on Capsule Body Capsules per Bottle NDC Number 10 mg green/white “ LANNETT 4579” in white letters “10 mg” in black letters 30 NDC 0527-6579-30 20 mg blue/white “ LANNETT 4580” in white letters “20 mg” in black letters 30 NDC 0527-6580-30 30 mg reddish-brown/white “ LANNETT 4581” in white letters “30 mg” in black letters 30 NDC 0527-6581-30 40 mg yellow ivory/white “ LANNETT 4582” in black letters “40 mg” in black letters 30 NDC 0527-6582-30 50 mg purple/white “ LANNETT 4583” in white letters “50 mg” in black letters 30 NDC 0527-6583-30 60 mg white/white capsules “ LANNETT 4584” in black letters “60 mg” in black letters 30 NDC 0527-6584-30 Storage and Handling Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Adverse event reports

Source: openFDA FAERS
58,466
FAERS reports mentioning this drug
as of 2026-09-25T03:42:24+00:00
A report count is not a risk measure. FAERS accepts voluntary and mandatory reports without establishing causation, and reporting is influenced by how widely a drug is used, how long it has been marketed, and media attention. FDA states that reports “do not prove that the drug caused the event”. Compare rates, not totals.

Attributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.

Packaging and NDCs

Source: NDC Directory
Every National Drug Code package associated with this medication. The NDC is the identifier used for dispensing, billing and pharmacovigilance in the United States.
Package NDC Product NDC Labeler Description Marketing start
69654-579-30 69654-579 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (69654-579-30) February 22, 2024
69654-580-30 69654-580 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (69654-580-30) February 22, 2024
69654-581-30 69654-581 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (69654-581-30) February 22, 2024
69654-582-30 69654-582 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (69654-582-30) February 22, 2024
69654-583-30 69654-583 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (69654-583-30) February 22, 2024
69654-584-30 69654-584 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (69654-584-30) February 22, 2024
0527-6579-30 0527-6579 Lannett Company, LLC 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (0527-6579-30) February 22, 2024
0527-6580-30 0527-6580 Lannett Company, LLC 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (0527-6580-30) February 22, 2024
0527-6581-30 0527-6581 Lannett Company, LLC 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (0527-6581-30) February 22, 2024
0527-6582-30 0527-6582 Lannett Company, LLC 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (0527-6582-30) February 22, 2024
0527-6583-30 0527-6583 Lannett Company, LLC 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (0527-6583-30) February 22, 2024
0527-6584-30 0527-6584 Lannett Company, LLC 30 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (0527-6584-30) February 22, 2024
69654-579 69654-579 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. — February 22, 2024
69654-580 69654-580 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. — February 22, 2024
69654-581 69654-581 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. — February 22, 2024
69654-582 69654-582 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. — February 22, 2024
69654-583 69654-583 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. — February 22, 2024
69654-584 69654-584 Aytu BioPharma, Inc. — February 22, 2024
0527-6579 0527-6579 Lannett Company, LLC — February 22, 2024
0527-6580 0527-6580 Lannett Company, LLC — February 22, 2024
0527-6581 0527-6581 Lannett Company, LLC — February 22, 2024
0527-6582 0527-6582 Lannett Company, LLC — February 22, 2024
0527-6583 0527-6583 Lannett Company, LLC — February 22, 2024
0527-6584 0527-6584 Lannett Company, LLC — February 22, 2024

Sources for this page

Every dataset that contributed a fact to this page.
Dataset Agency Used for
NDC Directory FDA Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages
Drugs@FDA FDA Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status
Orange Book FDA Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity
Drug Labeling FDA / NLM Prescribing information reproduced above
FAERS FDA Adverse event report counts

Generated September 25, 2026 · 11 sections on this page.