Mesalamine

RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Warnings and Precautions, Intracranial Hypertension ( 5.10 ) 07/2026

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Mesalamine delayed-release tablets are indicated for the: induction and maintenance of remission in adult patients with mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. Pediatric use information is approved for Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.’s LIALDA (mesalamine) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. Mesalamine delayed-release tablets are an aminosalicylate indicated for the: induction and maintenance of remission in adult patients with mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. ( 1 )

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Administration Instructions • Evaluate renal function prior to initiation of mesalamine delayed-release tablets and periodically while on therapy. • Swallow mesalamine delayed-release tablets whole; do not split or crush. • Administer mesalamine delayed-release tablets with food [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . • Drink an adequate amount of fluids [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] . Adults • The recommended dosage for the induction of remission in adult patients with mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis is 2.4 g to 4.8 g (two to four 1.2 g tablets) taken once daily. • The recommended dosage for the maintenance of remission is 2.4 g (two 1.2 g tablets) taken once daily. Pediatric Patients The recommended dosage for treatment of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis in pediatric patients weighing at least 24 kg who can swallow tablets whole is shown in Table 1: Table 1: Recommended Dosage of Mesalamine Delayed-release Tablets for the Treatment of Mildly to Moderately Active Ulcerative Colitis in Pediatric Patients Weighing at least 24 kg Weight of Pediatric Patient Once Daily Mesalamine Delayed-release Tablets Dosage Week 0 to Week 8 After Week 8 24 kg to 35 kg 2.4 g (two 1.2 g tablets) 1.2 g (one 1.2 g tablet) Greater than 35 kg to 50 kg 3.6 g (three 1.2 g tablets) 2.4 g (two 1.2 g tablets) Greater than 50 kg 4.8 g (four 1.2 g tablets) 2.4 g (two 1.2 g tablets) Administration Instructions • Evaluate renal function prior to initiation of mesalamine delayed-release tablets and periodically while on therapy. ( 2 , 5.1 ) • Swallow mesalamine delayed-release tablets whole; do not split or crush. ( 2 ) • Administer mesalamine delayed-release tablets with food. ( 2 ) • Drink an adequate amount of fluids. ( 2 , 5.8 ) Recommended Dosage in Adults • For induction of remission : 2.4 g to 4.8 g (two to four 1.2 g tablets) once daily. ( 2 ) • For maintenance of remission : 2.4 g (two 1.2 g tablets) once daily. ( 2 ) Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients • The recommended dosage for treatment of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis in pediatric patients weighing at least 24 kg who can swallow tablets whole is shown below: ( 2 ) Weight of Pediatric Patient Once Daily Mesalamine Delayed-Release Tablets Dosage Week 0 to Week 8 After Week 8 24 kg to 35 kg 2.4 g (two 1.2 g tablets) 1.2 g (one 1.2 g tablet) Greater than 35 kg to 50 kg 3.6 g (three 1.2 g tablets) 2.4 g (two 1.2 g tablets) Greater than 50 kg 4.8 g (four 1.2 g tablets) 2.4 g (two 1.2 g tablets)

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Mesalamine delayed-release tablets, USP: 800 mg (reddish brown, film-coated, modified capsule-shaped tablets containing 800 mg mesalamine, USP and imprinted with “TV M80” in white ink on one side and plain on the other side). Delayed-release tablets: 800 mg ( 3 )

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Mesalamine delayed-release tablets are contraindicated in patients with known or suspected hypersensitivity to salicylates or aminosalicylates or to any of the ingredients of mesalamine delayed-release tablets [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 ), and Description ( 11 )] . Known or suspected hypersensitivity to salicylates or aminosalicylates or to any of the ingredients of mesalamine delayed-release tablets. ( 4 , 5.3 )

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Renal impairment, including renal failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Mesalamine-induced acute intolerance syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hepatic failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Severe cutaneous adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Upper gastrointestinal tract obstruction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Photosensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Nephrolithiasis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Most common adverse reactions in: adults (≥2%) are headache, flatulence, liver function test abnormal, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. ( 6.1 ) pediatric patients (≥5%) are abdominal pain, upper respiratory tract infection, vomiting, anemia, headache, and viral infection. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Takeda Pharmaceuticals at 1-800-828-2088 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adults Induction The most common adverse reactions occurring in at least 1% of mesalamine delayed-release tablets- or placebo-treated adult patients with mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis in two eight-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials (Study 1 and Study 2) [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] are listed in Table 2. Table 2: Adverse Reactions Reported in at least 1% of patients in at least one mesalamine delayed-release tablets group and greater than placebo in Two Eight-Week, Placebo-Controlled Trials of Induction Therapy (Study 1 and Study 2) in Adults with Mildly to Moderately Active Ulcerative Colitis Adverse Reaction Mesalamine delayed-release tablets Mesalamine delayed-release tablets Placebo 2.4 g once daily (n=177) 4.8 g once daily (n=179) (n=179) Headache 6% 3% <1% Flatulence 4% 3% 3% Liver Function Test Abnormal <1% 2% 1% Alopecia 0 1% 0 Pruritus <1% 1% 1% Pancreatitis occurred in less than 1% of patients during induction in clinical trials and resulted in discontinuation of therapy with mesalamine delayed-release tablets in patients experiencing this event. Maintenance of Remission A mesalamine delayed-release tablets dosage of 2.4 g/day, administered as either 1.2 g twice daily or 2.4 g once daily, was evaluated for safety in three maintenance trials in patients with mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis: a 6-month double-blind, active-controlled study (Study 3) [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] and two 12- to 14-month open-label studies. The most common adverse reactions with mesalamine delayed-release tablets in these maintenance trials are listed in Table 3. Table 3: Adverse Reactions Reported in at least 1% of patients in Three Trials of Maintenance of Remission in Adults with Ulcerative Colitis Mesalamine delayed-release tablets 2.4 g/day Administered either as 1.2 g twice daily or 2.4 g once daily (n=1082) Adverse Reaction % Headache 3% Liver function test abnormal 2% Abdominal pain 2% Diarrhea 2% Abdominal distension 1% Abdominal pain upper 1% Dyspepsia 1% Back pain 1% Rash 1% Arthralgia 1% Fatigue 1% Hypertension 1% The following adverse reactions, presented by body system, were reported in less than 1% of mesalamine delayed-release tablet-treated patients with ulcerative colitis in either induction or maintenance trials. Cardiac Disorder : tachycardia Ear and Labyrinth Disorders : ear pain Gastrointestinal Disorders : abdominal distention, colitis, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, pancreatitis, rectal polyp, vomiting General Disorders and Administrative Site Disorders : asthenia, face edema, fatigue, pyrexia Investigations : decrease …

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Nephrotoxic Agents including NSAIDs : Increased risk of nephrotoxicity; monitor for changes in renal function and mesalamine-related adverse reactions. ( 7.1 ) Azathioprine or 6-Mercaptopurine : Increased risk of blood dyscrasias; monitor complete blood cell counts and platelet counts. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Nephrotoxic Agents, Including Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs The concurrent use of mesalamine with known nephrotoxic agents, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may increase the risk of nephrotoxicity. Monitor patients taking nephrotoxic drugs for changes in renal function and mesalamine-related adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . 7.2 Azathioprine and 6-Mercaptopurine The concurrent use of mesalamine with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine and/or any other drugs known to cause myelotoxicity may increase the risk for blood disorders, bone marrow failure, and associated complications. If concomitant use of mesalamine delayed-release tablets and azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine cannot be avoided, monitor blood tests, including complete blood cell counts and platelet counts. 7.3 Interference with Urinary Normetanephrine Measurements Use of mesalamine delayed-release tablets may lead to spuriously elevated test results when measuring urinary normetanephrine by liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] . Consider an alternative, selective assay for normetanephrine.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Geriatric Patients : Increased risk of blood dyscrasias; monitor complete blood cell counts and platelet counts. ( 8.5 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Published data from meta-analyses, cohort studies, and case series on the use of mesalamine during pregnancy have not reliably informed an association with mesalamine and major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data ). There are adverse effects on maternal and fetal outcomes associated with ulcerative colitis in pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ) . In animal reproduction studies, there were no adverse developmental outcomes with administration of oral mesalamine during organogenesis to pregnant rats and rabbits at doses 1.8 and 2.9 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (see Data ) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and embryo/fetal risk Published data suggest that increased disease activity is associated with the risk of developing adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with ulcerative colitis. Adverse pregnancy outcomes include preterm delivery (before 37 weeks of gestation), low birth weight (less than 2,500 g) infants, and small for gestational age at birth. Data Human Data Published data from meta-analyses, cohort studies, and case series on the use of mesalamine during early pregnancy (first trimester) and throughout pregnancy have not reliably informed an association of mesalamine and major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There is no clear evidence that mesalamine exposure in early pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of major congenital malformations, including cardiac malformations. Published epidemiologic studies have important methodological limitations which hinder interpretation of the data, including inability to control for confounders, such as underlying maternal disease, maternal use of concomitant medications, and missing information on the dose and duration of use for mesalamine products. Animal Data Reproduction studies with mesalamine during organogenesis have been performed in rats at doses up to 1,000 mg/kg/day (1.8 times the maximum recommended human dose based on a body surface area comparison) and rabbits at doses up to 800 mg/kg/day (2.9 times the maximum recommended human dose based on a body surface area comparison) and have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus due to mesalamine. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary Data from published literature report the presence of mesalamine and its metabolite, N-acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid in human milk in small amounts with relative infant doses (RID) of 0.1% or less for mesalamine (see Data ) . There are case reports of diarrhea in breastfed infants exposed to mesalamine (see Clinical Considerations ) . There is no information on the effects of the drug on milk production. The lack of clinical data during lactation precludes a clear determination of the risk of mesalamine delayed-release tablets to an infant during lactation; therefore, the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for mesalamine delayed-release tablets and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from mesalamine delayed-release tablets or from the underlying maternal condition. Clinical Considerations Advise the caregiver to monitor the breastfed infant for diarrhea. Data In published lactation studies, maternal mesalamine doses from various oral and rectal formulations and products ranged from 500 mg to 4.8 g daily. The average concentration of me …

12.1 Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of mesalamine is not fully understood, but appears to be a topical anti-inflammatory effect on colonic epithelial cells. Mucosal production of arachidonic acid metabolites, both through the cyclooxygenase pathways, that is, prostanoids, and through the lipoxygenase pathways, that is, leukotrienes and hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids, is increased in patients with ulcerative colitis, and it is possible that mesalamine diminishes inflammation by blocking cyclooxygenase and inhibiting prostaglandin production in the colon.

11 DESCRIPTION Each mesalamine delayed-release tablet for oral administration contains 800 mg of mesalamine USP, an aminosalicylate. Mesalamine, USP is light tan to pink colored, needle-shaped crystals. Color may darken on exposure to air. It is odorless or may have a slight characteristic odor, slightly soluble in water; very slightly soluble in methanol, in dehydrated alcohol, and in acetone; practically insoluble in n - butyl alcohol, in chloroform, in ether, in ethyl acetate, in n-hexane, in methylene chloride, and in n-propyl alcohol and soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid and in dilute alkali hydroxides. Mesalamine delayed-release tablets 800 mg have single layered coating consisting of an acrylic based resin Eudragit S (methacrylic acid copolymer B, NF), which dissolves at pH 7 or greater, releasing mesalamine for topical anti-inflammatory action in the colon. Mesalamine (also referred to as 5-aminosalicylic acid or 5-ASA) has the chemical name 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid and its structural formula is: Each mesalamine delayed-release tablet contains 800 mg of mesalamine. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: acetyltributyl citrate, colloidal silicone dioxide, ferric oxide red, magnesium stearate, methacrylic acid copolymer type B, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium starch glycolate, talc and titanium dioxide. The tablet is printed with opacode black S-1-17823 which contains following ingredients: ammonium hydroxide, butyl alcohol, ferrosoferric oxide, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol and shellac. Mesalamine Delayed-release Tablets, USP

10 OVERDOSAGE Mesalamine delayed-release tablets are an aminosalicylate, and symptoms of salicylate toxicity may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, tachypnea, hyperpnea, tinnitus, and neurologic symptoms (headache, dizziness, confusion, seizures). Severe intoxication with salicylates may lead to electrolyte and blood pH imbalance, and potentially end organ (e.g., renal and liver) damage. There is no specific known antidote for mesalamine overdose; however, conventional therapy for salicylate toxicity may be beneficial in the event of acute overdosage and may include gastrointestinal tract decontamination to prevent further absorption. Correct fluid and electrolyte imbalance by the administration of appropriate intravenous therapy and maintain adequate renal function. Mesalamine delayed-release tablets are a pH-dependent, delayed-release product and this factor should be considered when treating a suspected overdose.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Mesalamine Delayed-Release Tablets USP, 1.2 g are pale red-brown, oval-shaped, biconvex, bevel film-coated tablets debossed with the '711' on one side and plain on other side and are supplied as follows: Cartons of 30 delayed-release tablets (10 delayed-release tablets each blister pack x 3), NDC 0904-6832-04 WARNING: This Unit Dose package is not child resistant and is Intended for Institutional Use Only. Keep this and all drugs out of the reach of children. Storage Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container.