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JORNAY PM
Methylphenidate Hydrochloride · Capsule
Overview
Active ingredients
Source: NDC Directory| Ingredient | Strength | RxCUI | Monograph |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methylphenidate Hydrochloride | 100 mg/1 | 1091341 | View |
| Methylphenidate Hydrochloride | 20 mg/1 | 1091341 | View |
| Methylphenidate Hydrochloride | 40 mg/1 | 1091341 | View |
| Methylphenidate Hydrochloride | 60 mg/1 | 1091341 | View |
| Methylphenidate Hydrochloride | 80 mg/1 | 1091341 | View |
Forms, strengths and routes
Source: NDC DirectoryPharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.
Pharmacologic class
Source: NDC Directory| Class | Type | Browse |
|---|---|---|
| Central Nervous System Stimulant [EPC] | EPC | All 93 members |
| Central Nervous System Stimulation [PE] | PE | All 95 members |
Regulatory status
Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory| Product | Trade name | Form | Strength | Ingredient | Status | TE | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 209311-001 | JORNAY PM | CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE | METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | — | RLD | |
| 209311-002 | JORNAY PM | CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE | METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | — | RLD | |
| 209311-003 | JORNAY PM | CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE | METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | — | RLD | |
| 209311-004 | JORNAY PM | CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE | METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | — | RLD | |
| 209311-005 | JORNAY PM | CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE | METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | — | RLD RS |
Therapeutic equivalence
Source: Orange BookCodes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.
Patents and exclusivity
Source: Orange Book| Patent | Expires | Product | Substance | Use code | Submitted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10292937 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | U-2357 | June 20, 2019 |
| 9603809 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 8916588 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 9028868 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 10617651 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | U-2357 | April 30, 2020 |
| 9034902 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 10881618 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | U-2357 | February 24, 2021 |
| 11911518 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | U-2357 | March 20, 2024 |
| 11241391 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | U-2357 | March 10, 2022 |
| 11241392 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | March 10, 2022 | |
| 9498447 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 9283214 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 9023389 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 10905652 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | February 24, 2021 | |
| 8927010 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 10182995 | March 23, 2032 | 001 | No | February 5, 2019 | |
| 9028868 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 9034902 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 8916588 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 9603809 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 10292937 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | U-2357 | June 20, 2019 |
| 10617651 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | U-2357 | April 30, 2020 |
| 10881618 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | U-2357 | February 24, 2021 |
| 11911518 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | U-2357 | March 20, 2024 |
| 11241391 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | U-2357 | March 10, 2022 |
| 8927010 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 9023389 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 11241392 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | March 10, 2022 | |
| 9498447 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 10905652 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | February 24, 2021 | |
| 9283214 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 10182995 | March 23, 2032 | 002 | No | February 5, 2019 | |
| 10292937 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | U-2357 | June 20, 2019 |
| 8916588 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 9034902 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 9028868 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 9603809 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 10617651 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | U-2357 | April 30, 2020 |
| 10881618 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | U-2357 | February 24, 2021 |
| 11911518 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | U-2357 | March 20, 2024 |
| 11241391 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | U-2357 | March 10, 2022 |
| 10905652 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | February 24, 2021 | |
| 9498447 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 8927010 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 9283214 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 10182995 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | February 5, 2019 | |
| 9023389 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 11241392 | March 23, 2032 | 003 | No | March 10, 2022 | |
| 8916588 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 9603809 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 9028868 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 9034902 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 10292937 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | U-2357 | June 20, 2019 |
| 10617651 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | U-2357 | April 30, 2020 |
| 10881618 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | U-2357 | February 24, 2021 |
| 11911518 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | U-2357 | March 20, 2024 |
| 11241391 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | U-2357 | March 10, 2022 |
| 10182995 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | February 5, 2019 | |
| 9283214 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 11241392 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | March 10, 2022 | |
| 9023389 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 9498447 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 10905652 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | February 24, 2021 | |
| 8927010 | March 23, 2032 | 004 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 9028868 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 9603809 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 9034902 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 10292937 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | U-2357 | June 20, 2019 |
| 8916588 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | U-2357 | September 13, 2018 |
| 10617651 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | U-2357 | April 30, 2020 |
| 10881618 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | U-2357 | February 24, 2021 |
| 11911518 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | U-2357 | March 20, 2024 |
| 11241391 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | U-2357 | March 10, 2022 |
| 11241392 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | March 10, 2022 | |
| 10182995 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | February 5, 2019 | |
| 10905652 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | February 24, 2021 | |
| 9283214 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 8927010 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 9498447 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | September 7, 2018 | |
| 9023389 | March 23, 2032 | 005 | No | September 7, 2018 |
Approval history
Source: Drugs@FDA| Type | No. | Action | Status | Date | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplement | 13 | Labeling | Approved | September 23, 2025 | Standard |
| Supplement | 10 | Labeling | Approved | October 13, 2023 | Standard |
| Supplement | 8 | Labeling | Approved | June 25, 2021 | 901 Required |
| Supplement | 3 | Labeling | Approved | May 16, 2019 | Standard |
| Original application | 1 | Type 3 - New Dosage Form | Approved | August 8, 2018 | Standard |
Review documents
- 0 · Supplement · September 25, 2025
- 0 · Supplement · September 25, 2025
- 0 · Supplement · September 25, 2025
- 0 · Supplement · October 17, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · October 16, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · June 29, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · June 29, 2021
- 0 · Supplement · May 20, 2019
- 0 · Supplement · May 17, 2019
- 0 · Original application · January 28, 2019
- 0 · Original application · August 10, 2018
- 0 · Original application · August 10, 2018
Prescribing information
Source: openFDA Drug LabelingReproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20251003). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.
Boxed Warning
openFDA Drug LabelingWARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION JORNAY PM has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including JORNAY PM, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage ( 10 )] , and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection. Before prescribing JORNAY PM, assess each patient's risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout JORNAY PM treatment, reassess each patient's risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse and addiction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Drug Abuse and Dependence ( 9.2 )] . WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE AND ADDICTION See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. JORNAY PM has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including JORNAY PM, can result in overdose and death ( 5.1 , 9.2 , 10 ): Before prescribing JORNAY PM, assess each patient's risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout treatment, reassess each patient's risk and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.
Recent Major Changes
openFDA Drug LabelingIndications and Usage ( 1 ) 09/2025 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) 09/2025
Indications and Usage
openFDA Drug Labeling1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE JORNAY PM is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in patients 6 years and older [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Limitations of Use The use of Jornay PM is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher plasma exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g., weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) , Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ]. JORNAY PM is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in patients 6 years and older. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use The use of Jornay PM is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher plasma exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g., weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage ( 5.7 , 8.4 ).
Dosage and Administration
openFDA Drug Labeling2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION JORNAY PM should be taken only in the evening. ( 2.2 ) Recommended starting dose for patients 6 years and above is 20 mg daily in the evening. ( 2.2 ) Adjust the timing of administration between 6:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. to optimize the tolerability and the efficacy the next morning and throughout the day. Dosage may be increased weekly in increments of 20 mg per day up to a maximum daily dose of 100 mg. ( 2.2 ) Patients are advised to take JORNAY PM consistently either with food or without food. ( 2.2 ) Capsules may be swallowed whole or opened and the entire contents sprinkled onto applesauce. ( 2.2 ) To avoid substitution errors and overdosage, do not substitute for other methylphenidate products on a milligram-per-milligram basis. ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Pretreatment Screening Prior to treating patients with JORNAY PM, assess: for the presence of cardiac disease (i.e., perform a careful history, family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia, and physical exam) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . the family history and clinically evaluate patients for motor or verbal tics or Tourette's syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )]. 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended starting dosage of JORNAY PM in patients 6 years and older is 20 mg once daily orally in the evening. Do not take JORNAY PM in the morning. The dose may be titrated weekly in increments of 20 mg. A daily dosage above 100 mg has not been studied and is not recommended. Initiate dosing at 8:00 p.m. Adjust the timing of administration between 6:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. to optimize the tolerability and efficacy the next morning and throughout the day. In clinical trials of patients aged 6 to 12 years, the most common dosing time (>70% of patients) was 8:00 p.m., with an allowed range between 6:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. Following determination of the optimal administration time, advise patients to maintain a consistent dosing time. Advise patients to take JORNAY PM consistently, either with food or without food. Patients who miss their dose of JORNAY PM at the regularly scheduled time should take it as soon as they remember that same evening. If a patient remembers the missed dose the following morning, they should skip the missed dose and wait until their next scheduled evening administration. 2.3 Administration Instructions JORNAY PM may be taken whole, or the capsule may be opened, and the entire contents sprinkled onto applesauce. If the patient is using the sprinkled administration method, the sprinkled applesauce should be consumed immediately; it should not be stored. Patients should take the applesauce with sprinkled beads in its entirety without chewing. The dose of a single capsule should not be divided. The contents of the entire capsule should be taken at the same time. 2.4 Switching from Other Methylphenidate Products If switching from other methylphenidate products, discontinue that treatment, and titrate with JORNAY PM using the titration schedule described above. Do not substitute JORNAY PM for other methylphenidate products on a milligram-per-milligram basis because these products have different pharmacokinetic profiles from JORNAY PM and may have different methylphenidate base composition [see Description ( 11 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . 2.5 Dosage Reduction and Discontinuation If paradoxical aggravation of symptoms or other adverse reactions occur, reduce dosage or, if necessary, discontinue JORNAY PM. If improvement is not observed after appropriate dosage adjustment over a one-month period, discontinue JORNAY PM.
Dosage Forms and Strengths
openFDA Drug Labeling3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS JORNAY PM (methylphenidate hydrochloride) extended-release capsules exhibit both delayed-release and extended-release properties and are available in the following dose strengths: 20 mg capsules with ivory opaque body and light green opaque cap; 40 mg capsules with ivory opaque body and blue-green opaque cap; 60 mg capsules with white opaque body and powder blue opaque cap; 80 mg capsules with white opaque body and light blue opaque cap; and 100 mg capsules with white opaque body and dark blue opaque cap. All capsules are imprinted with the dose in black on the body and “IRONSHORE” in black on the cap, except for the 100 mg capsule, on which “IRONSHORE” is imprinted in white. Extended-release capsules: 20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg, and 100 mg. JORNAY PM exhibits both delayed-release and extended-release properties. ( 3 )
Contraindications
openFDA Drug Labeling4 CONTRAINDICATIONS JORNAY PM is contraindicated in patients: With a history of hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other components of JORNAY PM. Hypersensitivity reactions such as angioedema and anaphylactic reactions have been reported in patients treated with methylphenidate products [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )]. Receiving concomitant treatment with monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, or within 14 days following discontinuation of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, because of the risk of hypertensive crisis [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . Known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or product components. ( 4 ) Concurrent treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or use of an MAOI within the preceding 14 days. ( 4 )
Warnings and Cautions
openFDA Drug Labeling5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease: Avoid use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease. ( 5.2 ) Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate: Monitor blood pressure and pulse. ( 5.3 ) Psychiatric Adverse Reactions: Prior to initiating JORNAY PM, screen patients for risk factors for developing a manic episode. If new psychotic or manic symptoms occur, consider discontinuing JORNAY PM. ( 5.4 ) Priapism: If abnormally sustained or frequent and painful erections occur, patients should seek immediate medical attention. ( 5.5 ) Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud's Phenomenon: Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during JORNAY PM treatment. Further clinical evaluation (e.g. rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy ( 5.6 ) Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients: Closely monitor growth (height and weight) in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted. ( 5.7 ) Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma: JORNAY PM-treated patients considered at risk for acute angle closure glaucoma (e.g. patients with significant hyperopia) should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist ( 5.8 ) Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Glaucoma: Prescribe JORNAY PM to patients with open-angle glaucoma or abnormally increased IOP only if the benefit of treatment is considered to outweigh the risk. Closely monitor patients with a history of increased IOP or open angle glaucoma. ( 5.9 ) Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette's Syndrome: Before initiating JORNAY PM, assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or Tourette's syndrome. Regularly monitor patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette's syndrome. Discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate. ( 5.10 ) 5.1 Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction JORNAY PM has a high potential for abuse and misuse. The use of JORNAY PM exposes individuals to the risks of abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. JORNAY PM can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution [see Drug Abuse and Dependence ( 9.2 ]. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including JORNAY PM, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage ( 10 )] , and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection. Before prescribing JORNAY PM, assess each patient's risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks and proper disposal of any unused drug. Advise patients to store JORNAY PM in a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give JORNAY PM to anyone else. Throughout JORNAY PM treatment, reassess each patient's risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction. 5.2 Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease Sudden death has been reported in patients with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious cardiac disease who were treated with CNS stimulants at the recommended ADHD dosage. Avoid JORNAY PM use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease. 5.3 Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate CNS stimulants may cause an increase in blood pressure (mean increase approximately 2 to 4 mmHg) and heart rate (mean increase approximately 3 to 6 bpm). Some patients may have larger increases. Monitor all JORNAY PM-treated patients for hypertension and tachycardia. 5.4 Psychiatric Adverse Reactions Exacerbation of Pre-existing Psychosis CNS stimulants may exacerbate symptoms of behavior disturbance and …
Adverse Reactions
openFDA Drug Labeling6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), and Drug Abuse and Dependence ( 9.2 , 9.3 )] Hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other components of JORNAY PM [see Contraindications ( 4 )] Hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with monoamine oxidase inhibitors [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Psychiatric Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud's Phenomenon [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Long-term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Increased Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette's Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Based on accumulated data from other methylphenidate products, the most common (≥5% and twice the rate of placebo) adverse reactions for adult and pediatric patients are: appetite decreased, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, weight decreased, anxiety, dizziness, irritability, affect lability, tachycardia, and blood pressure increased. Additional adverse reactions (≥5% and twice the rate of placebo) in JORNAY PM-treated pediatric patients 6 to 12 years: headache, psychomotor hyperactivity, and mood swings. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. at 1-855-331-5615 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. Adverse Reactions in Studies with Other Methylphenidate Products in Children, Adolescents, and Adults with ADHD Commonly reported (≥2% of the methylphenidate group and at least twice the rate of the placebo group) adverse reactions from placebo-controlled trials of methylphenidate products include: appetite decreased, weight decreased, nausea, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, dry mouth, vomiting, insomnia, anxiety, nervousness, restlessness, affect lability, agitation, irritability, dizziness, vertigo, tremor, blurred vision, blood pressure increased, heart rate increased, tachycardia, palpitations, hyperhidrosis, and pyrexia. Adverse Reactions in Studies with JORNAY PM in Pediatric Patients (6 to 12 years) with ADHD The safety of JORNAY PM was evaluated in 280 patients (6 to 12 years of age) who participated in two controlled clinical studies of patients with ADHD [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Study 1, conducted in pediatric patients 6 to 12 years of age, was comprised of a 6-week open-label dose-optimization phase in which all patients received JORNAY PM (n=125; mean dose 50 mg), followed by a 1-week, double-blind controlled phase in which patients were randomized to continue JORNAY PM (n=65) or switch to placebo (n=54). During the open-label JORNAY PM treatment phase, adverse reactions reported in > 5% of patients included: any insomnia (41%), decreased appetite (27%), affect lability (22%), headache (19%), upper respiratory tract infection (17%), upper abdominal pain (9%), nausea or vomiting (9%), increased diastolic blood pressure (8%), tachycardia (7%), and irritability (6%). Three patients discontinued treatment because of adverse reactions of affect lability, panic attacks, and agitation and aggression. Because of the trial design (6-week open-label active treatment phas …
Drug Interactions
openFDA Drug Labeling7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Antihypertensive Drugs: Monitor blood pressure. Adjust dosage of antihypertensive drug as needed ( 7.2 ) 7.1 MAO Inhibitors Do not administer JORNAY PM concomitantly with MAOIs or within 14 days after discontinuing MAOI treatment. Concomitant use of MAO inhibitors and CNS stimulants can cause hypertensive crisis. Potential outcomes include death, stroke, myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, ophthalmological complications, eclampsia, pulmonary edema, and renal failure [see Contraindications ( 4 )] . 7.2 Antihypertensive Drugs JORNAY PM may decrease the effectiveness of drugs used to treat hypertension. Monitor blood pressure and adjust the dosage of the antihypertensive drug as needed [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. 7.3 Halogenated Anesthetics Concomitant use of halogenated anesthetics and JORNAY PM may increase the risk of sudden blood pressure and heart rate increase during surgery. Monitor blood pressure and avoid use of JORNAY PM in patients being treated with anesthetics on the day of surgery. 7.4 Risperidone The combined use of methylphenidate with risperidone when there is a change in dose of either or both medications may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Monitor for signs of EPS.
Use in Specific Populations
openFDA Drug Labeling8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to JORNAY PM during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling the National Pregnancy Registry for Psychostimulants at 1-866-961-2388. Risk Summary Published studies and postmarketing reports on methylphenidate use during pregnancy are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of adverse pregnancy-related outcomes [see Data ] . No teratogenic effects were observed in embryo-fetal development studies with oral administration of methylphenidate to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses up to 2 and 9 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 100 mg/day given to adolescents on a mg/m 2 basis, respectively. However, spina bifida was observed in rabbits at a dose 31 times the MRHD given to adolescents. A decrease in pup body weight was observed in a pre-and post-natal development study with oral administration of methylphenidate to rats throughout pregnancy and lactation at doses 3.5 times the MRHD given to adolescents [see Data ] . The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2% to 4% and of miscarriage is 15% to 20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions CNS stimulant medications, such as JORNAY PM, can cause vasoconstriction and thereby decrease placental perfusion. No fetal and/or neonatal adverse reactions have been reported with the use of therapeutic doses of methylphenidate during pregnancy; however, premature delivery and low birth weight infants have been reported in amphetamine-dependent mothers. Data Human Data A limited number of pregnancies have been reported in published observational studies and postmarketing reports describing methylphenidate use during pregnancy. Due to the small number of methylphenidate-exposed pregnancies with known outcomes, these data cannot definitely establish or exclude any drug-associated risk during pregnancy. Methodological limitations of these observational studies include small sample size, concomitant use of other medications, lack of detail regarding dose and duration of exposure to methylphenidate and nongeneralizability of the enrolled populations. Animal Data In studies conducted in rats and rabbits, methylphenidate was administered orally at doses of up to 75 and 200 mg/kg/day, respectively, during the period of organogenesis. Teratogenic effects (increased incidence of fetal spina bifida) were observed in rabbits at the highest dose, which is approximately 31 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 100 mg/day given to adolescents on a mg/m 2 basis. The no effect level for embryo-fetal development in rabbits was 60 mg/kg/day (9 times the MRHD given to adolescents on a mg/m 2 basis). There was no evidence of specific teratogenic activity in rats, although increased incidences of fetal skeletal variations were seen at the highest dose level (6 times the MRHD given to adolescents on a mg/m 2 basis), which was also maternally toxic. The no effect level for embryo-fetal development in rats was 25 mg/kg/day (2 times the MRHD given to adolescents on a mg/m 2 basis). 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary Limited published literature, based on breast milk sampling from five mothers, reports that methylphenidate is present in human milk, which resulted in infant doses of 0.16% to 0.7% of the maternal weight-adjusted dosage and a milk/plasma ratio ranging between 1.1 and 2.7. There are no reports of adverse effects on the breastfed infant and no effects on milk production. However, long-term neurodevelopmental effects on infants from CNS stimulant exposure are unknown. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinica …
Mechanism of Action
openFDA Drug Labeling12.1 Mechanism of Action Methylphenidate hydrochloride is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. The exact mode of therapeutic action in ADHD is not known.
Description
openFDA Drug Labeling11 DESCRIPTION JORNAY PM contains methylphenidate hydrochloride, a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. Methylphenidate hydrochloride is a white, odorless crystalline powder. Its aqueous solutions are acidic. It is freely soluble in water and in methanol, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform and in acetone. The chemical name of methylphenidate hydrochloride is d,l (racemic) methyl α-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate hydrochloride. Its molecular formula is C 14 H 19 NO 2 •HCl and the molecular weight is 269.77. Its structural formula is The molecular formula of the free base is C 14 H 19 NO 2 and its molecular weight is 233.31. JORNAY PM extended-release capsules contain beads with two functional film coatings (outer delayed-release and inner extended-release) surrounding a drug core coated with methylphenidate hydrochloride. The outer, delayed-release coating delays the initial release of methylphenidate while the inner extended-release coating controls the release throughout the day. JORNAY PM is available as extended-release capsules for oral use in five strengths. Each capsule contains 20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg, or 100 mg of methylphenidate hydrochloride, which is equivalent to 17.4 mg, 34.8 mg, 52.2 mg, 69.6 mg, or 87.0 mg of methylphenidate free base, respectively. JORNAY PM capsules also contain the following inactive ingredients: dibutyl sebacate, diglycerides, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, methacrylic acid copolymer Type B, microcrystalline cellulose, monoglycerides, polysorbate 80, and talc. The capsule shell of 20 and 40 mg strength capsules is made of FD&C Blue #1, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, yellow iron oxide, and black ink for the imprint. The capsule shell of 60 and 80 mg strength capsules is made of FD&C Blue #1, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, and black ink for the imprint. The capsule shell of 100 mg strength capsule is made of black iron oxide, FD&C Blue #1, hypromellose, red iron oxide, titanium dioxide, and black ink, and white ink for the imprint. Structural Formula
Overdosage
openFDA Drug Labeling10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Effects of Overdose Overdose of CNS Stimulants is characterized by the following sympathomimetic effects: Cardiovascular effects including tachyarrhythmias, and hypertension or hypotension. Vasospasm, myocardial infarction, or aortic dissection may precipitate sudden cardiac death. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy may develop. CNS effects including psychomotor agitation, confusion, and hallucinations. Serotonin syndrome, seizures, cerebral vascular accidents, and coma may occur. Life-threatening hyperthermia (temperatures greater than 104°F) and rhabdomyolysis may develop. Overdose Management Consider the possibility of multiple drug ingestion. The pharmacokinetic profile of JORNAY PM should be considered when treating patients with overdose. Because methylphenidate has a large volume of distribution and is rapidly metabolized, dialysis is not useful. Consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdose management recommendations.
How Supplied / Storage and Handling
openFDA Drug Labeling16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING JORNAY PM (methylphenidate hydrochloride) extended-release capsules are available as follows: 20 mg Capsules – ivory opaque body and light green opaque cap (imprinted with “20 mg” in black on the body and “IRONSHORE” in black on the cap) Bottles of 100...................................................................................................NDC 71376-201-03 40 mg Capsules – ivory opaque body and blue-green opaque cap (imprinted with “40 mg” in black on the body and “IRONSHORE” in black on the cap) Bottles of 100...................................................................................................NDC 71376-202-03 60 mg Capsules – white opaque body and powder blue opaque cap (imprinted with “60 mg” in black on the body and “IRONSHORE” in black on the cap) Bottles of 100...................................................................................................NDC 71376-203-03 80 mg Capsules – white opaque body and light blue opaque cap (imprinted with “80 mg” in black on the body and “IRONSHORE” in black on the cap) Bottles of 100................................................................................................................ NDC 71376-204-03 100 mg Capsules – white opaque body and dark blue opaque cap (imprinted with “100 mg” in black on the body and “IRONSHORE” in white on the cap) Bottles of 100...................................................................................................NDC 71376-205-03 Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] . Protect from humidity.
Adverse event reports
Source: openFDA FAERSAttributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.
Packaging and NDCs
Source: NDC Directory| Package NDC | Product NDC | Labeler | Description | Marketing start |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71376-201-03 | 71376-201 | Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (71376-201-03) | June 1, 2019 |
| 71376-202-03 | 71376-202 | Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (71376-202-03) | June 1, 2019 |
| 71376-203-03 | 71376-203 | Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (71376-203-03) | June 1, 2019 |
| 71376-204-03 | 71376-204 | Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (71376-204-03) | June 1, 2019 |
| 71376-205-03 | 71376-205 | Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (71376-205-03) | June 1, 2019 |
| 71376-201 | 71376-201 | Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | June 1, 2019 |
| 71376-202 | 71376-202 | Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | June 1, 2019 |
| 71376-203 | 71376-203 | Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | June 1, 2019 |
| 71376-204 | 71376-204 | Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | June 1, 2019 |
| 71376-205 | 71376-205 | Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | June 1, 2019 |
Sources for this page
| Dataset | Agency | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| NDC Directory | FDA | Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages |
| Drugs@FDA | FDA | Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status |
| Orange Book | FDA | Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity |
| Drug Labeling | FDA / NLM | Prescribing information reproduced above |
| FAERS | FDA | Adverse event report counts |
Generated September 25, 2026 · 12 sections on this page.