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HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE
Overview
Active ingredients
Source: NDC Directory| Ingredient | Strength | RxCUI | Monograph |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydromorphone Hydrochloride | .25 mg/.5mL | 902729 | View |
| Hydromorphone Hydrochloride | .5 mg/.5mL | 902729 | View |
| Hydromorphone Hydrochloride | 1 mg/mL | 902729 | View |
| Hydromorphone Hydrochloride | 10 mg/mL | 902729 | View |
| Hydromorphone Hydrochloride | 100 mg/mL | 902729 | View |
| Hydromorphone Hydrochloride | 2 mg/mL | 902729 | View |
| Hydromorphone Hydrochloride | 4 mg/mL | 902729 | View |
Forms, strengths and routes
Source: NDC DirectoryPharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.
Pharmacologic class
Source: NDC Directory| Class | Type | Browse |
|---|---|---|
| Full Opioid Agonists [MoA] | MoA | All 74 members |
| Opioid Agonist [EPC] | EPC | All 109 members |
Regulatory status
Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory| Product | Trade name | Form | Strength | Ingredient | Status | TE | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200403-001 | HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | INJECTABLE | HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | AP | RLD | |
| 200403-002 | HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | INJECTABLE | HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | AP | RLD | |
| 200403-003 | HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | INJECTABLE | HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | AP | RLD | |
| 200403-004 | HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | INJECTABLE | HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | — | RLD | |
| 200403-005 | HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | INJECTABLE | HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | Prescription | — | RLD |
Therapeutic equivalence
Source: Orange BookWhat this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — bioequivalence demonstrated (parenteral aqueous solutions)
Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.
Approval history
Source: Drugs@FDA| Type | No. | Action | Status | Date | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplement | 61 | Labeling | Approved | December 22, 2025 | Standard |
| Supplement | 48 | Labeling | Approved | December 15, 2023 | Standard |
| Supplement | 18 | Labeling | Approved | October 7, 2019 | Standard |
| Supplement | 6 | Labeling | Approved | December 16, 2016 | Standard |
| Supplement | 7 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | November 21, 2016 | Standard |
| Supplement | 5 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | September 3, 2015 | Standard |
| Supplement | 4 | Labeling | Approved | July 16, 2015 | Standard |
| Supplement | 3 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | August 18, 2014 | Standard |
| Supplement | 1 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | June 11, 2013 | Standard |
| Original application | 1 | Type 7 - Drug Already Marketed without Approved NDA | Approved | December 1, 2011 | Standard |
Review documents
- 0 · Supplement · January 5, 2026
- 0 · Supplement · December 31, 2025
- 0 · Supplement · December 19, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · December 18, 2023
- 0 · Supplement · October 9, 2019
- 0 · Supplement · October 7, 2019
- 0 · Supplement · December 21, 2016
- 0 · Supplement · December 20, 2016
- 0 · Supplement · July 20, 2015
- 0 · Supplement · July 17, 2015
- 0 · Original application · June 5, 2012
- 0 · Original application · June 5, 2012
- 0 · Original application · December 5, 2011
- 0 · Original application · December 2, 2011
- 0 · Original application · March 2, 2011
Prescribing information
Source: openFDA Drug LabelingReproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20260715). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.
Boxed Warning
openFDA Drug LabelingWARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION AND HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION (HPF) Risk of Medication Errors Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] is a more concentrated solution of hydromorphone than Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection, and is for use in opioid-tolerant patients only. Do not confuse Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] with standard parenteral formulations of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection or other opioids, as overdose and death could result [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Because the use of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death, assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing and reassess all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection or Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)], especially during initiation or following a dosage increase. To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] are essential [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death . Reserve concomitant prescribing of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection or Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) Advise pregnant women using opioids for an extended period of time of the risk of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. Ensure that management by neonatology experts will be available at delivery [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION AND HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION (HPF) See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • Do not confuse Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] with standard parenteral formulations of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection or other opioids, as overdose and death could result. ( 5.1 ) • Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] exposes users to risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess patient’s risk before prescribing and reassess regularly for these behaviors and conditions. ( 5.2 ) • Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur, especially during initiation or following a dosage increase. To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection or Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF) are essential. ( 5.3 ) • Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Reserve concomitant prescribing for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. ( 5.4 , 7 ) • Advise pregnant women using opioids for an extended …
Recent Major Changes
openFDA Drug LabelingRECENT MAJOR CHANGES Boxed Warning xx/xxxx Indications and Usage (1) xx/xxxx Dosage and Administration (2.6) xx/xxxx Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.3, 5.10) xx/xxxx Boxed Warning 12/2025 Indications and Usage (1) 12/2025 Dosage and Administration (2.6) 12/2025 Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2 5.3, 5.10, 5.12) 12/2025
Indications and Usage
openFDA Drug Labeling1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection is indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] is indicated for use in opioid-tolerant patients who require higher doses of opioids for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternate treatments are inadequate. Patients considered opioid tolerant are those who are taking for one week or longer, around-the-clock medicine consisting of at least 60 mg oral morphine per day, or at least 25 mcg transdermal fentanyl per hour, or at least 30 mg oral oxycodone per day, or at least 8 g oral hydromorphone per day, or at least 25 mg oral oxymorphone per day, or at least 60 mg oral hydrocodone per day, or an equianalgesic dose of another opioid for one week or longer. Patients must remain on around-the-clock opioids while administering Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF). Limitations of Use : Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, misuse, overdose, and death, which can occur at any dosage or duration and persist over the course of therapy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] , reserve opioid analgesics, including Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain. Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection is an opioid agonist indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternate treatments are inadequate. ( 1 ) Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] is an opioid agonist indicated for use in opioid-tolerant patients who require higher doses of opioids for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternate treatments are inadequate. Patients considered opioid tolerant are those who are taking, for one week or longer, around-the-clock medicine consisting of at least 60 mg of oral morphine per day, at least 25 mcg/hr of transdermal fentanyl per hour, at least 30 mg of oral oxycodone per day, at least 8 mg of oral hydromorphone per day, at least 25 mg oral oxymorphone per day, at least 60 mg oral hydrocodone per day, or an equianalgesic dose of another opioid daily for a week or longer. Patients must remain on around-the-clock opioids when administering Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF). Limitations of Use : • Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, misuse, overdose, and death, which can occur at any dosage or duration and persist over the course of therapy, reserve opioid analgesics, including Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection or Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)], for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain. ( 1 , 5.2 )
Dosage and Administration
openFDA Drug Labeling2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. ( 2.1 ) • Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals. Reserve titration to higher doses of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks. ( 2.1 , 5 ) • Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic. Clinical guidelines on opioid prescribing for some acute pain conditions are available. ( 2.1 ) • Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patient’s underlying cause and severity of pain, prior analgesic treatment and response, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse. ( 2.1 , 5.2 ) • Respiratory depression can occur at any time during opioid therapy, especially when initiating and following dosage increases with Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)]. Consider this risk when selecting an initial dose and when making dose adjustments. ( 2.1 , 5.3 ) • Initial Dosage: - Intramuscular or Subcutaneous Use: The usual starting dose is 1 mg to 2 mg every 2 to 3 hours as necessary. ( 2.2 ) - Intravenous Use: The usual starting dose is 0.2 mg to 1 mg every 2 to 3 hours. The injection should be given slowly, over at least 2 to 3 minutes. ( 2.2 ) • Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] is for opioid-tolerant patients only and should be used only if the amount of hydromorphone required can be delivered accurately with this formulation. ( 2.2 ) • Hepatic Impairment: Initiate treatment with one-fourth to one-half the usual starting dose, depending on degree of hepatic impairment. ( 2.3 ) • Renal Impairment: Initiate treatment with one-fourth to one-half the usual starting dose, depending on degree of renal impairment. ( 2.4 ) • Periodically reassess patients receiving Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [HPF] to evaluate the continued need for opioid analgesics to maintain pain control, for the signs or symptoms of adverse reactions, and for the development of addiction, abuse, or misuse. ( 2.5 ) • Do not rapidly reduce or abruptly discontinue Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] in a physically-dependent patient. ( 2.6, 5.13 ) 2.1 Important Dosage and Administration Instructions • Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. • Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see Warnings and Precautions (5) ] . Because the risk of overdose increases as opioid doses increase, reserve titration to higher doses of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks. • Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic. Clinical guidelines on opioid prescribing for some acute pain conditions are available. • There is variability in the opioid analgesic dose and duration needed to adequately manage pain due both to the cause of pain and to individual patient factors. Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, t …
Dosage Forms and Strengths
openFDA Drug Labeling3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection: Each 1 mL colorless single dose vial contains 1 mg/mL, 2 mg/mL, or 4 mg/mL of hydromorphone hydrochloride in a sterile, aqueous solution. Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] (for use in opioid-tolerant patients only): Each amber single dose vial contains 10 mg/mL of hydromorphone hydrochloride in a sterile, aqueous solution and is available in 1 mL, 5 mL and 50 mL single dose vials. • Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection, 1 mg/mL, 2 mg/mL, or 4 mg/mL in single dose colorless vials, and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)], 10 mg/mL, available in 1 mL, 5 mL, and 50 mL single dose amber vials. ( 3 )
Contraindications
openFDA Drug Labeling4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Both Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] are contraindicated in patients with: • Significant respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] • Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] • Hypersensitivity to hydromorphone, hydromorphone salts, any other components of the product, or sulfite containing medications (e.g., anaphylaxis) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )] Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF) is contraindicated in patients who are not opioid tolerant [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. • Significant respiratory depression. ( 4 ) • Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in absence of resuscitative equipment. ( 4 ) • Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus.( 4 ) • Known hypersensitivity to hydromorphone, hydromorphone salts, sulfite-containing medications, or any other components of the product. ( 4 ) • Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)]: Patients who are not opioid tolerant. ( 4 )
Warnings and Cautions
openFDA Drug Labeling5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia : Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) occurs when an opioid analgesic paradoxically causes an increase in pain, or an increase in sensitivity to pain. If OIH is suspected, carefully consider appropriately decreasing the dose of the current opioid analgesic, or opioid rotation. ( 5.5 ) • Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease or in Elderly, Cachectic, or Debilitated Patients : Monitor closely, particularly during initiation and titration. ( 5.6 ) • Adrenal Insufficiency : If diagnosed, treat with physiologic replacement of corticosteroids, and wean patient off of the opioid. ( 5.7 ) • Severe Hypotension : Monitor during dosage initiation and titration. Avoid use of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection in patients with circulatory shock. ( 5.8 ) • Risks of Use in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure, Brain Tumors, Head Injury, or Impaired Consciousness : Monitor for sedation and respiratory depression. Avoid use of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection in patients with impaired consciousness or coma. ( 5.9 ) 5.1 Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection contains hydromorphone, a Schedule II controlled substance. As an opioid, Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection exposes users to the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9) ]. Although the risk of addiction in any individual is unknown, it can occur in patients appropriately prescribed Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection. Addiction can occur at recommended dosages and if the drug is misused or abused. The risk of opioid-related overdose or overdose-related death is increased with higher opioid doses, and this risk persists over the course of therapy. In postmarketing studies, addiction, abuse, misuse, and fatal and non-fatal opioid overdose were observed in patients with long-term opioid use [see Adverse Reactions (6) ] . Assess each patient's risk for opioid addiction, abuse, or misuse prior to prescribing Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection, and monitor all patients receiving Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection for the development of these behaviors and conditions. Risks are increased in patients with a personal or family history of substance abuse (including drug or alcohol abuse or addiction) or mental illness (e.g., major depression). The potential for these risks should not, however, prevent the proper management of pain in any given patient. Patients at increased risk may be prescribed opioids such as Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection but use in such patients necessitates intensive counseling about the risks and proper use of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection along with intensive monitoring for signs of addiction, abuse, and misuse. Opioids are sought for nonmedical use and are subject to diversion from legitimate prescribed use. Consider these risks when prescribing or dispensing Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection. Strategies to reduce these risks include prescribing the drug in the smallest appropriate quantity. Contact local state professional licensing board or state-controlled substances authority for information on how to prevent and detect abuse or diversion of this product. 5.2 Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression has been reported with the use of opioids, even when used as recommended. Respiratory depression, if not immediately recognized and treated, may lead to respiratory arrest and death. Management of respiratory depression may include close observation, supportive measures, and use of opioid overdose reversal agent (e.g., naloxone, nalmefene) , depending on the patient's clinical status [see Overdosage (10) ] . Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) retention from opioid-induced respiratory depression can exacerbate the sedating effects of opioids. While serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depressi …
Adverse Reactions
openFDA Drug Labeling6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections: • Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Interactions with Benzodiazepines and Other CNS Depressants [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] • Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] • Adrenal Insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] • Severe Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] • Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] • Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] • Withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of hydromorphone were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports. Because some of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Serious adverse reactions associated with Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] include respiratory depression and apnea and, to a lesser degree, circulatory depression, respiratory arrest, shock, and cardiac arrest. The most common adverse effects are lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, nausea, vomiting, sweating, flushing, dysphoria, euphoria, dry mouth, and pruritus. These effects seem to be more prominent in ambulatory patients and in those not experiencing severe pain. Less Frequently Observed Adverse Reactions Cardiac disorders: tachycardia, bradycardia, palpitations Eye disorders: vision blurred, diplopia, miosis, visual impairment Gastrointestinal disorders: constipation, ileus, diarrhea, abdominal pain General disorders and administration site conditions: weakness, feeling abnormal , chills, injection site urticaria, fatigue, injection site reactions, peripheral edema Hepatobiliary disorders: biliary colic Immune system disorders : anaphylactic reactions, hypersensitivity reactions Investigations: hepatic enzymes increased Metabolism and nutrition disorders: decreased appetite Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: muscle rigidity Nervous system disorders: headache, tremor, paraesthesia, nystagmus, increased intracranial pressure, syncope, taste alteration , involuntary muscle contractions, presyncope, convulsion, drowsiness, dyskinesia, hyperalgesia, lethargy, myoclonus, somnolence Psychiatric disorders: agitation, mood altered, nervousness, anxiety , depression, hallucination, disorientation, insomnia, abnormal dreams Renal and urinary disorders: urinary retention, urinary hesitation, antidiuretic effects Reproductive system and breast disorders: erectile dysfunction Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: bronchospasm, laryngospasm, dyspnea, oropharyngeal swelling Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: injection site pain, urticaria, rash, hyperhidrosis Vascular disorders: flushing, hypotension, hypertension Serotonin syndrome : Cases of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition, have been reported during concomitant use of opioids with serotonergic drugs. Adrenal insufficiency : Cases of adrenal insufficiency have been reported with opioid use, more often following greater than one month of use. Anaphylaxis : Anaphylaxis has been reported with ingredients contained in Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)]. Androgen deficiency : Cases of androgen deficiency have occurred with use of opioids for an extended period of time [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Hyperalgesia and Allodynia : Cases of hyperalgesia and allodynia have been reported with opioid therapy …
Drug Interactions
openFDA Drug Labeling7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 1 includes clinically significant drug interactions with Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and/or Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)]. TABLE 1. Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and/or Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] Benzodiazepines and other Central Nervous System Depressants (CNS) Clinical Impact: Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines and other CNS depressants, including alcohol, can increase the risk of hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Intervention: Reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required. Monitor patients closely for signs of respiratory depression and sedation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. Examples: Benzodiazepines and other sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids (gabapentin or pregabalin), other opioids, alcohol. Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome. Intervention: If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment. Discontinue Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF) if serotonin syndrome is suspected. Examples: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), triptans, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, drugs that effect the serotonin neurotransmitter system (e.g., mirtazapine, trazodone, tramadol), certain muscle relaxants (i.e., cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone), monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and intravenous methylene blue). Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) Clinical Impact: MAOI interactions with opioids may manifest as serotonin syndrome or opioid toxicity (e.g., respiratory depression, coma) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. If urgent use of an opioid is necessary, use test doses and frequent titration of small doses to treat pain while closely monitoring blood pressure and signs and symptoms of CNS and respiratory depression. Intervention: The use of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection or Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF) is not recommended for patients taking MAOIs or within 14 days of stopping such treatment. If urgent use of an opioid is necessary, use test doses and frequent titration of small doses while closely monitoring blood pressure and signs and symptoms of CNS and respiratory depression. Examples: phenelzine, tranylcypromine, linezolid Mixed Agonist/Antagonist and Partial Agonist Opioid Analgesics Clinical Impact: May reduce the analgesic effect of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF) and/or precipitate withdrawal syndrome. Intervention: Avoid concomitant use. Examples: butorphanol, nalbuphine, pentazocine, buprenorphine Muscle Relaxants Clinical Impact: Hydromorphone may enhance the neuromuscular blocking action of skeletal muscle relaxants and produce an increased degree of respiratory depression. Intervention: Monitor patients for signs of respiratory depression that may be greater than otherwise expected and decrease the dosage of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF) and/or the muscle relaxant as necessary. Examples: cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone Diuretics Clinical Impact: Opioids can reduce the efficacy of diuretics by inducing the release of antidiuretic hormone. Intervention: Monit …
Use in Specific Populations
openFDA Drug Labeling8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS • Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . There are no available data with Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage or adverse maternal outcomes. There are adverse outcomes reported with fetal exposure to opioid analgesics (see Clinical Considerations ) . In animal reproduction studies, reduced postnatal survival of pups, and decreased body weight were noted following oral treatment of pregnant rats with hydromorphone during gestation and through lactation at doses 0.8 times the human daily dose of 24 mg/day (HDD), respectively. In published studies, neural tube defects were noted following subcutaneous injection of hydromorphone to pregnant hamsters at doses 6.4 times the HDD and soft tissue and skeletal abnormalities were noted following subcutaneous continuous infusion of 3 times the HDD to pregnant mice. No malformations were noted at 4 or 40.5 times the HDD in pregnant rats or rabbits, respectively [see Data ]. Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy for medical or nonmedical purposes can result in physical dependence in the neonate and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome shortly after birth. Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome presents as irritability, hyperactivity and abnormal sleep pattern, high pitched cry, tremor, vomiting, diarrhea, and failure to gain weight. The onset, duration, and severity of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome vary based on the specific opioid used, duration of use, timing and amount of last maternal use, and rate of elimination of the drug by the newborn. Observe newborns for symptoms of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and manage accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]. Labor or Delivery Opioids cross the placenta and may produce respiratory depression and psycho-physiologic effects in neonates. An opioid overdose reversal agent, such as naloxone or nalmefene, must be available for reversal of opioid-induced respiratory depression in the neonate. Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection or Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] is not recommended for use in pregnant women during or immediately prior to labor, when other analgesic techniques are more appropriate. Opioid analgesics, including Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection or Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF), can prolong labor through actions which temporarily reduce the strength, duration, and frequency of uterine contractions. However, this effect is not consistent and may be offset by an increased rate of cervical dilation, which tends to shorten labor. Monitor neonates exposed to opioid analgesics during labor for signs of excess sedation and respiratory depression. Data Animal Data Pregnant rats were treated with hydromorphone hydrochloride from Gestation Day 6 to 17 via oral gavage doses of 1, 5, or 10 mg/kg/day (0.4, 2, or 4 times the HDD of 24 mg based on body surface area, respectively). Maternal toxicity was noted in all treatment groups (reduced food consumption and body weights in the two highest dose groups). There was no evidence of malformations or embryotoxicity reported. Pregnant rabbits were treated with hydromorphone hydrochloride from Gest …
Mechanism of Action
openFDA Drug Labeling12.1 Mechanism of Action Hydromorphone is a full opioid agonist and is relatively selective for the mμ-opioid receptor, although it can bind to other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of hydromorphone is analgesia. Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with morphine. Clinically, dosage is titrated to provide adequate analgesia and may be limited by adverse reactions, including respiratory and CNS depression. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug.
Description
openFDA Drug Labeling11 DESCRIPTION Hydromorphone Hydrochloride, a hydrogenated ketone of morphine, is an opioid agonist. Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection is available as a sterile, aqueous solution in single dose colorless vials for slow intravenous, subcutaneous, or intramuscular administration. Each mL contains 1 mg, 2 mg, or 4 mg of hydromorphone hydrochloride with 0.2% sodium citrate and 0.2% citric acid added as a buffer to maintain a pH of between 3.5 and 5.5. Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] is available as a sterile, aqueous solution in single dose amber vials for intravenous, subcutaneous, or intramuscular administration. Each single dose vial contains 10 mg/mL of hydromorphone hydrochloride with 0.2% sodium citrate and 0.2% citric acid added as a buffer to maintain a pH of between 3.5 and 5.5. The chemical name of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride is 4,5α-epoxy-3-hydroxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one hydrochloride. The molecular weight is 321.80. Its molecular formula is C 17 H 19 NO 3 ꞏHCl, and it has the following chemical structure: Hydromorphone hydrochloride is a white or almost white crystalline powder that is freely soluble in water, very slightly soluble in ethanol (96%), and practically insoluble in methylene chloride. The inactive ingredients in Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection include: 0.2% sodium citrate and 0.2% citric acid added as a buffer to maintain a pH between 3.5 and 5.5. hydro-struc-01.jpg
Overdosage
openFDA Drug Labeling10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Presentation Acute overdose with hydromorphone can be manifested by respiratory depression, somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin, constricted pupils, and, in some cases, pulmonary edema, bradycardia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, partial or complete airway obstruction, atypical snoring, and death. Marked mydriasis, rather than miosis, may be seen with hypoxia in overdose situations [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )]. Toxic leukoencephalopathy has been reported after opioid overdose and can present hours, days, or weeks after apparent recovery from the initial intoxication . Treatment of Overdose In case of overdose, priorities are the reestablishment of a patent airway and protected airway and institution of assisted or controlled ventilation, if needed. Employ other supportive measures (including oxygen and vasopressors) in the management of circulatory shock and pulmonary edema as indicated. Cardiac arrest or arrhythmias will require advanced life-support measures. For clinically significant respiratory or circulatory depression secondary to hydromorphone overdose, administer an opioid overdose reversal agent such as naloxone or nalmefene. Because the duration of opioid reversal is expected to be less than the duration of hydromorphone in Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF), carefully monitor the patient until spontaneous respiration is reliably reestablished. If the response to an opioid overdose reversal agent is suboptimal or only brief in nature, administer additional reversal agent as directed by the product’s prescribing information. In an individual physically dependent on opioids, administration of the recommended usual dosage of the opioid overdose reversal agent will precipitate an acute withdrawal syndrome. The severity of the withdrawal symptoms experienced will depend on the degree of physical dependence and the dose of the reversal agent administered. If a decision is made to treat serious respiratory depression in the physically dependent patient, administration of the reversal agent should be initiated with care and by titration with smaller than usual doses of the reversal agent.
How Supplied / Storage and Handling
openFDA Drug Labeling16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection is supplied in single dose colorless vials. Each mL of sterile, aqueous solution contains 1 mg, 2 mg, or 4 mg of hydromorphone hydrochloride with 0.2% sodium citrate and 0.2% citric acid solution. Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection is preservative free and is supplied as follows: Product Code Unit of Sale Strength Each 852101 NDC 63323-852-25 Unit of 25 1 mg per mL NDC 63323-852-03 1 mL Single Dose Vial 853101 NDC 63323-853-25 Unit of 25 2 mg per mL NDC 63323-853-03 1 mL Single Dose Vial 854101 NDC 63323-854-10 Unit of 25 4 mg per mL NDC 63323-854-03 1 mL Single Dose Vial Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF) is supplied in single dose amber vials. Each single dose vial of sterile aqueous solution contains 10 mg of hydromorphone hydrochloride with 0.2% sodium citrate and 0.2% citric acid solution. Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection (HPF) is preservative free and is supplied as follows: Product Code Unit of Sale Strength Each 851101 NDC 63323-851-10 Unit of 10 10 mg per mL NDC 63323-851-03 1 mL Single Dose Vial 851105 NDC 63323-851-15 Unit of 10 50 mg per 5 mL (10 mg per mL) NDC 63323-851-07 5 mL Single Dose Vial 851150 NDC 63323-851-50 Individually Packaged 500 mg per 50 mL (10 mg per mL) NDC 63323-851-50 50 mL Single Dose Vial PROTECT FROM LIGHT. Protect from light until time of use. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Safety and Handling Instructions Access to drugs with a potential for abuse such as Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection and Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection [high potency formulation (HPF)] presents an occupational hazard for addiction in the health care industry. Routine procedures for handling controlled substances developed to protect the public may not be adequate to protect health care workers. Implementation of more effective accounting procedures and measures to restrict access to drugs of this class (appropriate to the practice setting) may minimize the risk of self-administration by health care providers.
Adverse event reports
Source: openFDA FAERSAttributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.
Recalls
Source: FDA Enforcement| Classification | Reported | Firm | Reason | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class I | March 21, 2018 | Pfizer Inc. | Non-Sterility: Confirmed customer complaints of glass product container vials that may be empty or cracked. | Terminated |
| Class I | March 21, 2018 | Pfizer Inc. | Non-Sterility: Confirmed customer complaints of glass product container vials that may be empty or cracked. | Terminated |
| Class II | September 27, 2017 | Pfizer Inc. | Lack of sterility assurance: resulting from use of a damaged sterilizing filter for nitrogen used in the manufacturing process. | Terminated |
| Class II | August 16, 2017 | HOSPIRA INC, LAKE FOREST | Presence of Particulate Matter: Silicone oil | Terminated |
| Class II | August 16, 2017 | HOSPIRA INC, LAKE FOREST | Presence of Particulate Matter: Silicone oil | Terminated |
| Class II | August 16, 2017 | HOSPIRA INC, LAKE FOREST | Presence of Particulate Matter: Silicone oil | Terminated |
| Class II | October 29, 2014 | Hospira Inc. | Lack Of Assurance Of Sterility: Confirmed customer complaints of glass product container vials that may be broken or cracked. | Terminated |
| Class I | October 31, 2012 | Hospira Inc. | Superpotent (Single Ingredient) Drug: The prefilled cartridge unit has been found to be overfilled and contain more than the 1 mL labeled fill volume. | Terminated |
| Class I | August 15, 2012 | Hospira Inc. | Superpotent (Single Ingredient) Drug: Some of the prefilled cartridge units have been found to be overfilled and contain more than the 1 mL labeled fill volume. | Terminated |
Packaging and NDCs
Source: NDC Directory| Package NDC | Product NDC | Labeler | Description | Marketing start |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81371-4100-7 | 81371-4100 | Bond Pharmacy INC | 75 mL in 1 BAG (81371-4100-7) | May 3, 2021 |
| 63323-851-10 | 63323-851 | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC | 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 CARTON (63323-851-10) / 1 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (63323-851-03) | December 15, 2017 |
| 63323-851-15 | 63323-851 | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC | 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 CARTON (63323-851-15) / 5 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (63323-851-07) | December 15, 2017 |
| 63323-851-50 | 63323-851 | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC | 50 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (63323-851-50) | December 15, 2017 |
| 63323-852-25 | 63323-852 | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC | 25 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 CARTON (63323-852-25) / 1 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (63323-852-03) | December 15, 2017 |
| 63323-853-25 | 63323-853 | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC | 25 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 CARTON (63323-853-25) / 1 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (63323-853-03) | December 15, 2017 |
| 63323-854-10 | 63323-854 | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC | 25 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 CARTON (63323-854-10) / 1 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (63323-854-03) | December 15, 2017 |
| 0641-6254-01 | 0641-6254 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | 1 VIAL in 1 CARTON (0641-6254-01) / 20 mL in 1 VIAL | May 13, 2025 |
| 0409-1283-31 | 0409-1283 | Hospira, Inc. | 10 CARTRIDGE in 1 CARTON (0409-1283-31) / 1 mL in 1 CARTRIDGE (0409-1283-03) | December 1, 2011 |
| 0409-1283-37 | 0409-1283 | Hospira, Inc. | 10 SYRINGE in 1 CELLO PACK (0409-1283-37) / 1 mL in 1 SYRINGE (0409-1283-17) | January 11, 2021 |
| 0409-1304-31 | 0409-1304 | Hospira, Inc. | 10 CARTRIDGE in 1 CARTON (0409-1304-31) / 1 mL in 1 CARTRIDGE (0409-1304-03) | December 1, 2011 |
| 0409-1312-30 | 0409-1312 | Hospira, Inc. | 10 CARTRIDGE in 1 CARTON (0409-1312-30) / 1 mL in 1 CARTRIDGE (0409-1312-03) | December 1, 2011 |
| 0409-1312-36 | 0409-1312 | Hospira, Inc. | 10 SYRINGE in 1 CELLO PACK (0409-1312-36) / 1 mL in 1 SYRINGE (0409-1312-16) | February 1, 2021 |
| 0409-1805-01 | 0409-1805 | Hospira, Inc. | 10 SYRINGE in 1 CELLO PACK (0409-1805-01) / .5 mL in 1 SYRINGE (0409-1805-10) | January 29, 2024 |
| 0409-2634-01 | 0409-2634 | Hospira, Inc. | 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 BOX (0409-2634-01) / 1 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (0409-2634-10) | August 8, 2008 |
| 0409-2634-05 | 0409-2634 | Hospira, Inc. | 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 BOX (0409-2634-05) / 5 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (0409-2634-25) | August 7, 2008 |
| 0409-2634-50 | 0409-2634 | Hospira, Inc. | 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 BOX (0409-2634-50) / 50 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE | July 31, 2008 |
| 0409-3365-10 | 0409-3365 | Hospira, Inc. | 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 CARTON (0409-3365-10) / 1 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (0409-3365-11) | June 14, 2021 |
| 0409-4264-01 | 0409-4264 | Hospira, Inc. | 10 SYRINGE in 1 CELLO PACK (0409-4264-01) / .5 mL in 1 SYRINGE (0409-4264-11) | May 27, 2022 |
| 0703-0018-01 | 0703-0018 | Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc. | 1 VIAL in 1 CARTON (0703-0018-01) / 50 mL in 1 VIAL | January 18, 2011 |
| 0703-0110-03 | 0703-0110 | Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc. | 10 VIAL in 1 CARTON (0703-0110-03) / 1 mL in 1 VIAL (0703-0110-01) | January 18, 2011 |
| 0703-0113-03 | 0703-0113 | Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc. | 10 VIAL in 1 CARTON (0703-0113-03) / 5 mL in 1 VIAL (0703-0113-01) | January 18, 2011 |
| 81371-4100 | 81371-4100 | Bond Pharmacy INC | — | May 3, 2021 |
| 63323-851 | 63323-851 | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC | — | December 15, 2017 |
| 63323-852 | 63323-852 | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC | — | December 15, 2017 |
| 63323-853 | 63323-853 | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC | — | December 15, 2017 |
| 63323-854 | 63323-854 | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC | — | December 15, 2017 |
| 0641-6254 | 0641-6254 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. | — | May 13, 2025 |
| 0409-1283 | 0409-1283 | Hospira, Inc. | — | January 11, 2021 |
| 0409-1304 | 0409-1304 | Hospira, Inc. | — | December 1, 2011 |
| 0409-1312 | 0409-1312 | Hospira, Inc. | — | February 1, 2021 |
| 0409-1805 | 0409-1805 | Hospira, Inc. | — | January 29, 2024 |
| 0409-2634 | 0409-2634 | Hospira, Inc. | — | July 31, 2008 |
| 0409-3365 | 0409-3365 | Hospira, Inc. | — | December 1, 2011 |
| 0409-4264 | 0409-4264 | Hospira, Inc. | — | May 27, 2022 |
| 0703-0018 | 0703-0018 | Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc. | — | January 18, 2011 |
| 0703-0110 | 0703-0110 | Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc. | — | January 18, 2011 |
| 0703-0113 | 0703-0113 | Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc. | — | January 18, 2011 |
Sources for this page
| Dataset | Agency | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| NDC Directory | FDA | Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages |
| Drugs@FDA | FDA | Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status |
| Orange Book | FDA | Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity |
| Drug Labeling | FDA / NLM | Prescribing information reproduced above |
| FAERS | FDA | Adverse event report counts |
| Enforcement | FDA | Recall records |
Generated September 25, 2026 · 13 sections on this page.