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Esomeprazole Magnesium

Prescription ANDA TE AB Official labelling
Informational index, not medical advice. Content is reproduced from public FDA and NLM data. Always confirm against the manufacturer's current prescribing information. Report adverse events to FDA MedWatch.

Overview

Brand name
Esomeprazole Magnesium
Generic name
Esomeprazole Magnesium
Dosage form
Granule, Delayed Release
Route
Oral
Marketing category
ANDA · ANDA
Labeler
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited
Product type
Human Prescription Drug
DEA schedule
Not scheduled
Active ingredients
11
NDC product codes
13
Packages
13
Data completeness
83% of corroborating sources present

Active ingredients

Source: NDC Directory
Active ingredients and strengths as listed in the NDC Directory.
Ingredient Strength RxCUI Monograph
Esomeprazole Magnesium 10 mg/1 606726 View
Esomeprazole Magnesium 2.5 mg/1 606726 View
Esomeprazole Magnesium 20 mg/1 606726 View
Esomeprazole Magnesium 40 mg/1 606726 View
Esomeprazole Magnesium 5 mg/1 606726 View
Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate 20 mg/1 606726 View
Esomeprazole Magnesium Dihydrate 40 mg/1 606726 View
Esomeprazole Magnesium Trihydrate 10 mg/1 692576 View
Esomeprazole Magnesium Trihydrate 20 mg/1 692576 View
Esomeprazole Magnesium Trihydrate 40 mg/1 692576 View
Esomeprazole Magnesium Trihydrate 5 mg/1 692576 View

Forms, strengths and routes

Source: NDC Directory
Dosage form
Granule, Delayed Release
Route of administration
Oral
Presentations
26

Pharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.

Pharmacologic class

Source: NDC Directory
Established pharmacologic classes (EPC), mechanisms of action (MoA), chemical structures (CS) and physiologic effects (PE).
Class Type Browse
Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitors [MoA] MoA All 93 members
Proton Pump Inhibitor [EPC] EPC All 74 members
Proton Pump Inhibitors [MoA] MoA All 74 members

Regulatory status

Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory
Application number
212651
Application type
ANDA · Abbreviated New Drug Application
Approval date
March 5, 2025
Sponsor
TORRENT
Products on application
4
Submissions recorded
1
Products approved under application 212651.
Product Trade name Form Strength Ingredient Status TE Flags
212651-001 ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM FOR SUSPENSION, DELAYED RELEASE ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM Prescription AB
212651-002 ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM FOR SUSPENSION, DELAYED RELEASE ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM Prescription AB
212651-003 ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM FOR SUSPENSION, DELAYED RELEASE ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM Prescription AB
212651-004 ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM FOR SUSPENSION, DELAYED RELEASE ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM Prescription AB

Therapeutic equivalence

Source: Orange Book
TE code
AB
Reference Listed Drug
No
Reference Standard
No

What this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — bioequivalence demonstrated by in vivo or in vitro testing

Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.

Approval history

Source: Drugs@FDA
Most recent submissions on application 212651.
Type No. Action Status Date Review
Original application 1 Approved March 5, 2025 Standard

Prescribing information

Source: openFDA Drug Labeling

Reproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20260902). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20260902 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20260506 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20250416 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG · 20250416

Indications and Usage

openFDA Drug Labeling

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for the: Short-term treatment in the healing of erosive esophagitis (EE) in adults and pediatric patients 12 years to 17 years of age. ( 1.1 ) Maintenance of healing of EE in adults. ( 1.2 ) Short-term treatment of heartburn and other symptoms associated GERD in adults and pediatric patients 12 years to 17 years of age. ( 1.3 ) Risk reduction of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)-associated gastric ulcer in adults at risk for developing gastric ulcers due to age (60 years and older) and/or documented history of gastric ulcers. ( 1.4 ) Helicobacter pylori eradication in adult patients to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence in combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin. ( 1.5 ) Long-term treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome in adults. ( 1.6 ) Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for the: Short-term treatment in the healing of EE in pediatric patients 1 year to 11 years of age and of EE due to acid-mediated GERD in pediatric patients 1 month to less than 1 year of age. ( 1.1 ) Short-term treatment of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in pediatric patients 1 year to 11 years of age. ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Healing of Erosive Esophagitis (EE) Adults Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for the short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) in the healing and symptomatic resolution of diagnostically confirmed EE in adults. For those patients who have not healed after 4 to 8 weeks of treatment, an additional 4- to 8- week course of esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension may be considered. Pediatric Patients 12 Years to 17 Years of Age Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for the short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) for the healing of EE in pediatric patients 12 years to 17 years of age. Pediatric Patients 1 Year to 11 Years of Age Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for the short-term treatment (8 weeks) for the healing of EE in pediatric patients 1 year to 11 years of age. Pediatric Patients 1 Month to Less Than 1 Year of Age Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for short-term treatment (up to 6 weeks) of EE due to acid-mediated GERD in pediatric patients 1 month to less than 1 year of age. 1.2 Maintenance of Healing of EE Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for the maintenance of healing of EE in adults. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months. 1.3 Treatment of Symptomatic GERD Adults Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in adults. Pediatric Patients 12 Years to 17 Years of Age Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for short-term treatment (4 weeks) of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in pediatric patients 12 years to 17 years of age. Pediatric Patients 1 Year to 11 Years of Age Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for short-term treatment (up to 8 weeks) of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in pediatric patients 1 year to 11 years of age. 1.4 Risk Reduction of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)-Associated Gastric Ulcer Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is indicated for the reduction in the occurrence of gastric ulcers associated with continuous NSAID therapy in adult patients at risk for developing gastric ulcers. Patients are considered to be at risk due to their age (60 years and older) and/or documented history of gastric ulcers. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months. …

Dosage and Administration

openFDA Drug Labeling

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 1 A maximum dosage of 20 mg once daily is recommended for patients with severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh Class C). 2 Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months. 3 Refer to the amoxicillin and clarithromycin prescribing information for dosage adjustments in elderly and renally-impaired patients. 4 A starting dosage of 20 mg twice daily is recommended for patients with severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh Class C). Population Recommended Adult ( 2.1 ) and Pediatric Dosage ( 2.2 ) Healing of EE (1 year and older) EE due to Acid-Mediated GERD (1 month to less than 1 year) Adults 20 mg or 40 mg 1 once daily for 4 to 8 weeks; some patients may require an additional 4 to 8 weeks 12 years to 17 years 20 mg or 40 mg 1 once daily for 4 to 8 weeks 1 month to 11 years see full prescribing information for weight-based dosing and duration of treatment ( 2.2 ) Maintenance of Healing of EE Adults 20 mg once daily. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months Treatment of Symptomatic GERD Adults 20 mg once daily once daily for 4 weeks some patients may require an additional 4 weeks 12 years to 17 years 20 mg once daily for 4 weeks 1 year to 11 years 10 mg once daily for up to 8 weeks Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer Adults 20 mg or 40 mg 1 once daily for up to 6 months 2 H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence Adults Esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg 1 once daily for 10 days Amoxicillin 1,000 mg twice daily for 10 days 3 Clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily for 10 days 3 Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome Adults Starting dosage is 40 mg twice daily 4 (varies with the individual patient) as long as clinically indicated. Preparation and Administration Information Mix packets with water to create an oral suspension. ( 2.3 ) Oral suspension can be administered through a nasogastric or gastric tube. ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage in Adults by Indication Table 1 shows the recommended adult dosage of esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension by indication. The duration of esomeprazole magnesium treatment should be based on available safety and efficacy data specific to the defined indication and dosing frequency and individual patient medical needs. Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension should only be initiated and continued if the benefits outweigh the risks of treatment. Table 1: Recommended Dosage of Esomeprazole Magnesium for Delayed-Release Oral Suspension in Adults by Indication 1. A maximum dosage of 20 mg once daily is recommended for patients with severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ]. 2. Most patients are healed within 4 to 8 weeks. For patients who do not heal after 4 to 8 weeks, an additional 4 to 8 weeks of treatment may be required to achieve healing [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . 3. Refer to the amoxicillin and clarithromycin prescribing information for dosage adjustments in elderly and renally-impaired patients. 4. A starting dosage of 20 mg twice daily is recommended for patients with severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] . Adult Indication Recommended Dosage of Esomeprazole Magnesium for Delayed-Release Oral Suspension Treatment Duration Healing of EE 20 mg or 40 mg 1 once daily 4 to 8 weeks 2 Maintenance of Healing of EE 20 mg once daily Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months Treatment of Symptomatic GERD 20 mg once daily 4 weeks; if symptoms do not resolve completely, consider an additional 4 weeks Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer 20 mg or 40 mg 1 once daily Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence (Triple Therapy) Esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg once daily 1 Amoxicillin 1000 mg twice daily 3 Clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily 3 10 days 10 days 10 days Pathological Hypersecretory Co …

Dosage Forms and Strengths

openFDA Drug Labeling

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Esomeprazole Magnesium For Delayed-Release Oral Suspension 5 mg, 20 mg or 40 mg esomeprazole in a unit dose packets containing a fine yellow powder, consisting of white to off white spherical esomeprazole delayed-release granules and pale yellow inactive granules. For Delayed-Release Oral Suspension: 5 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg esomeprazole. ( 3 )

Contraindications

openFDA Drug Labeling

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to substituted benzimidazoles or to any component of the formulation. Hypersensitivity reactions may include anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, bronchospasm, acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, and urticaria [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) , Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . For information about contraindications of amoxicillin and clarithromycin, indicated in combination with esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension for H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence, refer to the Contraindications section of the respective prescribing information. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), including esomeprazole magnesium, are contraindicated in patients receiving rilpivirine-containing products [ see Drug Interactions (7) ]. Known hypersensitivity to substituted benzimidazoles or any component of the formulation. ( 4 ) Patients receiving rilpivirine-containing products. ( 4 , 7 ) Refer to the Contraindications section of the prescribing information for amoxicillin and clarithromycin, when administered in combination with esomeprazole magnesium. ( 4 )

Warnings and Cautions

openFDA Drug Labeling

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Gastric Malignancy : In adults, symptomatic response does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy. Consider additional follow-up and diagnostic testing. ( 5.1 ) Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis : Discontinue treatment and evaluate patients. ( 5.2 ) Clostridium difficile -Associated Diarrhea : PPI therapy may be associated with increased risk. ( 5.3 ) Bone Fracture : Long-term and multiple daily dose PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures of the hip, wrist or spine. ( 5.4 ) Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions : Discontinue at the first signs or symptoms of severe cutaneous adverse reactions or other signs of hypersensitivity and consider further evaluation. ( 5.5 ) Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus : Mostly cutaneous; new onset or exacerbation of existing disease; discontinue esomeprazole magnesium and refer to specialist for evaluation. ( 5.6 ) Interaction with Clopidogrel : Avoid concomitant use of esomeprazole magnesium. ( 5.7 ) Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) Deficiency : Daily long-term use (e.g., longer than 3 years) may lead to malabsorption or a deficiency of cyanocobalamin. ( 5.8 ) Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism : Reported rarely with prolonged treatment with PPIs. ( 5.9 ) Interaction with St. John’s Wort or Rifampin : Avoid concomitant use of esomeprazole magnesium. ( 5.10 , 7 ) Interactions with Diagnostic Investigations for Neuroendocrine Tumors : Increased chromogranin A (CgA) levels may interfere with diagnostic investigations for neuroendocrine tumors, temporarily stop esomeprazole magnesium at least 14 days before assessing CgA levels. ( 5.11 , 12.2 ) Interaction with Methotrexate : Concomitant use with PPIs may elevate and/or prolong serum concentrations of methotrexate and/or its metabolite, possibly leading to toxicity. With high dose methotrexate administration, consider temporary withdrawal of esomeprazole magnesium. ( 5.12 , 7 ) Fundic Gland Polyps : Risk increases with long-term use, especially beyond one year. Use the shortest duration of therapy. ( 5.13 ) 5.1 Presence of Gastric Malignancy In adults, symptomatic response to therapy with esomeprazole magnesium does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy. Consider additional follow-up and diagnostic testing in adult patients who have a suboptimal response or an early symptomatic relapse after completing treatment with a PPI. In older patients, also consider an endoscopy. 5.2 Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) has been observed in patients taking PPIs and may occur at any point during PPI therapy. Patients may present with varying signs and symptoms from symptomatic hypersensitivity reactions to non-specific symptoms of decreased renal function (e.g., malaise, nausea, anorexia). In reported case series, some patients were diagnosed on biopsy and in the absence of extra-renal manifestations (e.g., fever, rash or arthralgia). Discontinue esomeprazole magnesium and evaluate patients with suspected acute TIN [see Contraindications (4) ]. 5.3 Clostridium difficile -Associated Diarrhea Published observational studies suggest that PPI therapy like esomeprazole magnesium may be associated with an increased risk of Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea, especially in hospitalized patients. This diagnosis should be considered for diarrhea that does not improve [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ]. Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated. Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents. For more information specific to antibacterial agents (clarithromycin and amoxicillin) indicated for use in combination with esomeprazole magnesium, refer to Warnings and Precautions section of the corresponding prescribing information. 5.4 Bone Fracture Several published observational studies suggest …

Adverse Reactions

openFDA Drug Labeling

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in labeling: Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Clostridium difficile -Associated Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Bone Fracture [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) Deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Fundic Gland Polyps [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] Most common adverse reactions ( 6.1 ): Adults (≥ 18 years) (≥1%) are: headache, diarrhea, nausea, flatulence, abdominal pain, constipation, and dry mouth. Pediatrics (1 to 17 years) (≥2%) are: headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and somnolence. Pediatrics (1 month to less than 1 year) (>1%) are: abdominal pain, regurgitation, tachypnea, and increased ALT. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Torrent Pharma Inc. at 1-800-912-9561 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adults The safety of esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules was evaluated in over 15,000 patients (aged 18 to 84 years) in clinical trials worldwide including over 8,500 patients in the United States and over 6,500 patients in Europe and Canada. Over 2,900 patients were treated in long-term studies for up to 6 to 12 months. The safety in the treatment of healing of EE in adults was assessed in four randomized comparative clinical trials, which included 1,240 patients who received esomeprazole magnesium 20 mg once daily, 2,434 patients on esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg once daily, and 3,008 patients on omeprazole 20 mg once daily. The most frequently occurring adverse reactions (at least 1%) in all three groups were headache (5.5%, 5%, and 3.8%, respectively) and diarrhea (no difference among the three groups). Nausea, flatulence, abdominal pain, constipation, and dry mouth occurred at similar rates among patients taking esomeprazole magnesium or omeprazole. Less common adverse reactions with an incidence of less than 1% are listed below by body system: Body as a Whole: abdomen enlarged, allergic reaction, asthenia, back pain, chest pain, substernal chest pain, facial edema, peripheral edema, hot flushes, fatigue, fever, flu-like disorder, generalized edema, leg edema, malaise, pain, rigors; Cardiovascular: flushing, hypertension, tachycardia; Endocrine: goiter; Gastrointestinal: bowel irregularity, constipation aggravated, dyspepsia, dysphagia, dysplasia GI, epigastric pain, eructation, esophageal disorder, frequent stools, gastroenteritis, GI hemorrhage, GI symptoms not otherwise specified, hiccup, melena, mouth disorder, pharynx disorder, rectal disorder, serum gastrin increased, tongue disorder, tongue edema, ulcerative stomatitis, vomiting; Hearing: earache, tinnitus; Hematologic: anemia, anemia hypochromic, cervical lymphadenopathy, epistaxis, leukocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia; Hepatic: bilirubinemia, hepatic function abnormal, SGOT increased, SGPT increased; Metabolic/Nutritional: glycosuria, hyperuricemia, hyponatremia, increased alkaline phosphatase, thirst, vitamin B12 deficiency, weight increase, weight decrease; Musculoskeletal: arthralgia, arthritis aggravated, arthropathy, cramps, fibromyalgia syndrome, hernia, polymyalgia rheumatica; Nervous System/Psychiatric: anorexia, apathy, appetite increased, confusion, depression aggravated, dizziness, hypertonia, nervousness, hypoesthesia, impotence, insomnia, migraine, migraine aggravated, paresthesia, slee …

Drug Interactions

openFDA Drug Labeling

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Tables 3 and 4 include drugs with clinically important drug interactions and interaction with diagnostics when administered concomitantly with esomeprazole and instructions for preventing or managing them. Consult the labeling of concomitantly used drugs to obtain further information about interactions with PPIs. Table 3 Clinically Relevant Interactions Affecting Drugs Co-Administered with Esomeprazole and Interaction with Diagnostics Antiretrovirals Clinical Impact: The effect of PPIs on antiretroviral drugs is variable. The clinical importance and the mechanisms behind these interactions are not always known. Decreased exposure of some antiretroviral drugs (e.g., rilpivirine atazanavir, and nelfinavir) when used concomitantly with esomeprazole may reduce antiviral effect and promote the development of drug resistance [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Increased exposure of other antiretroviral drugs (e.g., saquinavir) when used concomitantly with esomeprazole may increase toxicity [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. There are other antiretroviral drugs which do not result in clinically relevant interactions with esomeprazole. Intervention: Rilpivirine-containing products: Concomitant use with esomeprazole magnesium is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4 )]. Atazanavir: See prescribing information for atazanavir for dosing information. Nelfinavir: Avoid concomitant use with esomeprazole magnesium. See prescribing information for nelfinavir. Saquinavir: See the prescribing information for saquinavir for monitoring of potential saquinavir-related toxicities. Other antiretrovirals: See prescribing information for specific antiretroviral drugs Warfarin Clinical Impact: Increased INR and prothrombin time in patients receiving PPIs, including esomeprazole, and warfarin concomitantly. Increases in INR and prothrombin time may lead to abnormal bleeding and even death. Intervention: Monitor INR and prothrombin time and adjust the dose of warfarin, if needed, to maintain the target INR range. Methotrexate Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of esomeprazole with methotrexate (primarily at high dose) may elevate and prolong serum concentrations of methotrexate and/or its metabolite hydroxymethotrexate, possibly leading to methotrexate toxicities. No formal drug interaction studies of high-dose methotrexate with PPIs have been conducted [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )]. Intervention: A temporary withdrawal of esomeprazole magnesium may be considered in some patients receiving high-dose methotrexate. 2C19 Substrates (e.g., clopidogrel, citalopram, cilostazol) Clopidogrel Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of esomeprazole 40 mg resulted in reduced plasma concentrations of the active metabolite of clopidogrel and a reduction in platelet inhibition [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. There are no adequate combination studies of a lower dose of esomeprazole or a higher dose of clopidogrel in comparison with the approved dose of clopidogrel. Intervention: Avoid concomitant use with esomeprazole magnesium. Consider use of alternative anti-platelet therapy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )]. Citalopram Clinical Impact: Increased exposure of citalopram leading to an increased risk of QT prolongation [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Intervention: Limit the dose of citalopram to a maximum of 20 mg per day. See prescribing information for citalopram. Cilostazol Clinical Impact: Increased exposure of cilostazol and one of its active metabolites (3,4-dihydro-cilostazol) [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Intervention: Consider reducing the dose of cilostazol to 50 mg twice daily. See prescribing information for cilostazol. Digoxin Clinical Impact: Potential for increased exposure of digoxin [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Intervention: Monitor digoxin concentrations and adjust the dose, if needed, to maintain therapeutic drug concentrations. See prescribing information for digoxin. Combination Thera …

Use in Specific Populations

openFDA Drug Labeling

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pediatrics: Use is not recommended for the treatment of symptomatic GERD in patients 1 month to less than 1 year of age; efficacy was not demonstrated. ( 8.4 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies with esomeprazole in pregnant women. Esomeprazole is the S-isomer of omeprazole. Available epidemiologic data fail to demonstrate an increased risk of major congenital malformations or other adverse pregnancy outcomes with first trimester omeprazole use (see Data) . Reproduction studies in rats and rabbits resulted in dose-dependent embryo-lethality at omeprazole doses that were approximately 3.4 to 34 times an oral human dose of 40 mg (based on a body surface area for a 60 kg person). Teratogenicity was not observed in animal reproduction studies with administration of oral esomeprazole magnesium in rats and rabbits with doses about 68 times and 42 times, respectively, an oral human dose of 40 mg (based on a body surface area basis for a 60 kg person). Changes in bone morphology were observed in offspring of rats dosed through most of pregnancy and lactation at doses equal to or greater than approximately 34 times an oral human dose of 40 mg. When maternal administration was confined to gestation only, there were no effects on bone physeal morphology in the offspring at any age (see Data). The estimated background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Esomeprazole is the S-isomer of omeprazole. Four epidemiological studies compared the frequency of congenital abnormalities among infants born to women who used omeprazole during pregnancy with the frequency of abnormalities among infants of women exposed to H 2 -receptor antagonists or other controls. A population-based retrospective cohort epidemiological study from the Swedish Medical Birth Registry, covering approximately 99% of pregnancies, from 1995 to 1999, reported on 955 infants (824 exposed during the first trimester with 39 of these exposed beyond first trimester, and 131 exposed after the first trimester) whose mothers used omeprazole during pregnancy. The number of infants exposed in utero to omeprazole that had any malformation, low birth weight, low Apgar score, or hospitalization was similar to the number observed in this population. The number of infants born with ventricular septal defects and the number of stillborn infants was slightly higher in the omeprazole-exposed infants than the expected number in this population. A population-based retrospective cohort study covering all live births in Denmark from 1996 to 2009, reported on 1,800 live births whose mothers used omeprazole during the first trimester of pregnancy and 837,317 live births whose mothers did not use any proton pump inhibitor. The overall rate of birth defects in infants born to mothers with first trimester exposure to omeprazole was 2.9% and 2.6% in infants born to mothers not exposed to any proton pump inhibitor during the first trimester. A retrospective cohort study reported on 689 pregnant women exposed to either H 2 -blockers or omeprazole in the first trimester (134 exposed to omeprazole) and 1,572 pregnant women unexposed to either during the first trimester. The overall malformation rate in offspring born to mothers with first trimester exposure to omeprazole, an H 2 -blocker, or were unexposed was 3.6%, 5.5%, and 4.1% respectively. A small prospective observational cohort study followed 113 women exposed to omeprazole during pregnancy (89% with first trimester exposures). The reported rate of major congenital malformations was 4% in the omeprazole group, 2% in controls exposed to non-teratogens, …

Mechanism of Action

openFDA Drug Labeling

12.1 Mechanism of Action Esomeprazole belongs to a class of antisecretory compounds, the substituted benzimidazoles, that suppress gastric acid secretion by specific inhibition of the H+/K+ ATPase enzyme system at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cell. Esomeprazole is protonated and converted in the acidic compartment of the parietal cell forming the active inhibitor, the achiral sulphenamide. Because this enzyme system is regarded as the acid (proton) pump within the gastric mucosa, esomeprazole has been characterized as a gastric acid-pump inhibitor, in that it blocks the final step of acid production. This effect is dose-related and leads to inhibition of both basal and stimulated acid secretion irrespective of the stimulus.

Description

openFDA Drug Labeling

11 DESCRIPTION The active ingredient in esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension is bis(5-methoxy-2-[(S)-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1 H -benzimidazole-1-yl) magnesium trihydrate, a PPI. Esomeprazole is the S-isomer of omeprazole, which is a mixture of the S- and R- isomers. (Initial U.S. approval of esomeprazole magnesium: 2001). Its molecular formula is (C 17 H 18 N 3 O 3 S) 2 Mg x 3 H 2 O with molecular weight of 767.2 as a trihydrate and 713.1 on an anhydrous basis. The structural formula is: The magnesium salt is a white to slightly colored powder. It contains 3 moles of water of solvation and is soluble in methanol, slightly soluble in water, practically insoluble in heptane. The stability of esomeprazole magnesium is a function of pH; it rapidly degrades in acidic media, but it has acceptable stability under alkaline conditions. At pH 6.8 (buffer), the half-life of the magnesium salt is about 19 hours at 25°C and about 8 hours at 37°C. Esomeprazole magnesium is supplied in packets for a delayed-release oral suspension. Each packet of esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension contains 5 mg of esomeprazole (equivalent to 5.6 mg esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate USP) or 20 mg of esomeprazole (equivalent to 22.3 mg esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate USP) or 40 mg of esomeprazole (equivalent to 44.5 mg esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate USP) in the form of enteric-coated granules with the following inactive ingredients: hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer dispersion (contains copolymer based on ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid, polysorbate 80 and sodium lauryl sulfate), mono-and di-glycerides, polysorbate 80, sugar spheres (which contains liquid glucose, starch (maize) and sucrose), talc and triethyl citrate. Each packet of esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension contains esomeprazole, in the form of same enteric-coated granules used in NEXIUM delayed-release capsules, and also inactive granules. The inactive granules are composed of the following ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, crospovidone, dextrose, ferric oxide yellow, hydroxypropyl cellulose and xanthan gum. The esomeprazole granules and inactive granules are constituted with water to form a suspension and are given by oral, nasogastric, or gastric administration. str

10 OVERDOSAGE Manifestations in patients exposed to omeprazole, the racemic mixture, at doses up to 2,400 mg (120 times the usual recommended clinical dose) include confusion, drowsiness, blurred vision, tachycardia, nausea, diaphoresis, flushing, headache, dry mouth, and other adverse reactions similar to those seen at recommended dosages. See the full prescribing information for omeprazole for complete safety information. No specific antidote for esomeprazole is known. Since esomeprazole is extensively protein bound, it is not expected to be removed by dialysis. In the event of overdosage, treatment should be symptomatic and supportive. If over-exposure occurs, call your Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for current information on the management of poisoning or overdosage.

How Supplied / Storage and Handling

openFDA Drug Labeling

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Esomeprazole Magnesium For Delayed-Release Oral Suspension is supplied as a unit dose child-resistant packet containing a light yellow, free flow granules, consisting of off-white to cream esomeprazole pellets and pale yellow inactive granules. Esomeprazole magnesium for delayed-release oral suspension unit dose packets are supplied as follows: Unit dose packages of 30: 2.5 mg esomeprazole packets NDC 13668-546-94 Unit dose packages of 30: 5 mg esomeprazole packets NDC 13668-547-94 Unit dose packages of 30: 20 mg esomeprazole packets NDC 13668-549-94 Unit dose packages of 30: 40 mg esomeprazole packets NDC 13668-550-94 Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Adverse event reports

Source: openFDA FAERS
235,236
FAERS reports mentioning this drug
as of 2026-09-25T03:42:24+00:00
A report count is not a risk measure. FAERS accepts voluntary and mandatory reports without establishing causation, and reporting is influenced by how widely a drug is used, how long it has been marketed, and media attention. FDA states that reports “do not prove that the drug caused the event”. Compare rates, not totals.

Attributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM TRIHYDRATE. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.

Recalls

Source: FDA Enforcement
Drug recall enforcement reports associated with this product.
Classification Reported Firm Reason Status
Class II May 28, 2025 Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications: Out-of-Specification test results obtained for any individual unknown degradation product during Related Compounds testing during long term stability. Ongoing
Class II May 28, 2025 Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications: Out-of-Specification test results obtained for any individual unknown degradation product during Related Compounds testing during long term stability. Ongoing
Class III December 11, 2024 Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc Labeling: Not Elsewhere Classified - Wrong NDC number Ongoing

Packaging and NDCs

Source: NDC Directory
Every National Drug Code package associated with this medication. The NDC is the identifier used for dispensing, billing and pharmacovigilance in the United States.
Package NDC Product NDC Labeler Description Marketing start
59651-802-30 59651-802 Aurobindo Pharma Limited 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (59651-802-30) April 15, 2025
59651-803-30 59651-803 Aurobindo Pharma Limited 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (59651-803-30) April 15, 2025
59651-804-30 59651-804 Aurobindo Pharma Limited 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (59651-804-30) April 15, 2025
59651-805-30 59651-805 Aurobindo Pharma Limited 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (59651-805-30) April 15, 2025
13668-546-94 13668-546 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (13668-546-94) March 5, 2025
13668-547-94 13668-547 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (13668-547-94) March 5, 2025
13668-548-94 13668-548 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (13668-548-94) March 5, 2025
13668-549-94 13668-549 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (13668-549-94) March 5, 2025
13668-550-94 13668-550 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (13668-550-94) March 5, 2025
70771-1391-3 70771-1391 Zydus Lifesciences Limited 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (70771-1391-3) June 30, 2023
70771-1392-3 70771-1392 Zydus Lifesciences Limited 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (70771-1392-3) June 30, 2023
68382-848-94 68382-848 Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (68382-848-94) June 30, 2023
68382-849-94 68382-849 Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. 30 GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 CARTON (68382-849-94) June 30, 2023
59651-802 59651-802 Aurobindo Pharma Limited — April 15, 2025
59651-803 59651-803 Aurobindo Pharma Limited — April 15, 2025
59651-804 59651-804 Aurobindo Pharma Limited — April 15, 2025
59651-805 59651-805 Aurobindo Pharma Limited — April 15, 2025
13668-546 13668-546 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited — March 5, 2025
13668-547 13668-547 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited — March 5, 2025
13668-548 13668-548 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited — March 5, 2025
13668-549 13668-549 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited — March 5, 2025
13668-550 13668-550 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited — March 5, 2025
70771-1391 70771-1391 Zydus Lifesciences Limited — June 30, 2023
70771-1392 70771-1392 Zydus Lifesciences Limited — June 30, 2023
68382-848 68382-848 Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. — June 30, 2023
68382-849 68382-849 Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. — June 30, 2023

Sources for this page

Every dataset that contributed a fact to this page.
Dataset Agency Used for
NDC Directory FDA Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages
Drugs@FDA FDA Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status
Orange Book FDA Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity
Drug Labeling FDA / NLM Prescribing information reproduced above
FAERS FDA Adverse event report counts
Enforcement FDA Recall records

Generated September 25, 2026 · 13 sections on this page.