Dapagliflozin

RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ) 06/2026 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) 06/2026

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Dapagliflozin tablets are indicated: To reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and either established CV disease or multiple CV risk factors. As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Limitations of Use Dapagliflozin tablets are not recommended for use to improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Dapagliflozin tablets are not recommended for use to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with an eGFR less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 . Dapagliflozin tablets are likely to be ineffective in this setting based upon its mechanism of action. Pediatric use information is approved for AstraZeneca AB's Farxiga ® (dapagliflozin) Tablets. However, due to AstraZeneca AB's marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. Dapagliflozin tablets are a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor indicated: To reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and either established CV disease or multiple CV risk factors. ( 1 ) As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( 1 ) Limitations of use: Not recommended for use to improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. ( 1 ) Not recommended for use to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with an eGFR less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 . Dapagliflozin tablets are likely to be ineffective in this setting based upon its mechanism of action. ( 1 )

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Assess renal function prior to initiation and then as clinically indicated. Assess volume status and correct volume depletion before initiating. ( 2.1 ) To improve glycemic control, the recommended starting dosage is 5 mg orally once daily. Dosage can be increased to 10 mg orally once daily for additional glycemic control. ( 2.2 ) For all other indications, the recommended dosage is 10 mg orally once daily. ( 2.3 ) See full prescribing information for dosage recommendations in patients with renal impairment. ( 2.2 , 2.3 ) Withhold dapagliflozin for at least 3 days, if possible, prior to surgery or procedures associated with prolonged fasting. ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Testing Prior to Initiation of Dapagliflozin Assess renal function prior to initiation of dapagliflozin and then as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Assess volume status. In patients with volume depletion, correct this condition before initiating dapagliflozin [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 , 8.6 )] . 2.2 Recommended Dosage for Glycemic Control in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the recommended starting dosage of dapagliflozin is 5 mg orally once daily to improve glycemic control. For additional glycemic control, the dosage can be increased to 10 mg orally once daily. For Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Renal Impairment: The recommended dosage for dapagliflozin in patients with an eGFR greater than or equal to 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 is the same as the recommended dosage in patients with normal renal function. Dapagliflozin is not recommended for use to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with an eGFR less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 . Dapagliflozin is likely to be ineffective to improve glycemic control in this setting based upon its mechanism of action. Pediatric use information is approved for AstraZeneca AB's Farxiga ® (dapagliflozin) Tablets. However, due to AstraZeneca AB's marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. 2.3 Recommended Dosage for Other Indications in Adults The recommended dosage of dapagliflozin is 10 mg orally once daily in adults for the following indications: To reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure (hHF) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and either established CV disease or multiple CV risk factors. For Adults with Renal Impairment Receiving Dapagliflozin for Indications Other than Glycemic Control: The recommended dosage of dapagliflozin in patients with an eGFR greater than or equal to 25 mL/min/1.73 m 2 is the same as the recommended dosage in patients with normal renal function. Initiation with dapagliflozin is not recommended in patients with an eGFR less than 25 mL/min/1.73 m 2 . If the eGFR falls below 25 mL/min/1.73 m 2 while receiving treatment with dapagliflozin, patients may continue dapagliflozin 10 mg orally once daily. 2.4 Temporary Interruption for Surgery Withhold dapagliflozin for at least 3 days, if possible, prior to surgery or procedures associated with prolonged fasting. Resume dapagliflozin when the patient is clinically stable and has resumed oral intake [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )]. 2.5 Recommendations Regarding Missed Dose If a dose is missed, instruct patients to take the dose as soon as possible. Advise patients not to double up the next dose.

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Tablets: • Dapagliflozin 5 mg tablets, USP are yellow coloured, round shape, biconvex, film coated tablet debossed with “5” on one side and plain on the other side. • Dapagliflozin 10 mg tablets, USP are yellow coloured, diamond shape, biconvex, film coated tablet debossed with “10” on one side and plain on the other side. • Tablets: 5 mg and 10 mg ( 3 )

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Dapagliflozin tablets are contraindicated in patients with a history of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to dapagliflozin or any of the excipients in dapagliflozin tablets. Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and angioedema have been reported with dapagliflozin tablets [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . History of serious hypersensitivity reaction to dapagliflozin or any of the excipients in dapagliflozin tablets. ( 4 )

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following important adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Other Ketoacidosis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Volume Depletion [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Genitourinary Infections, including Urosepsis, Pyelonephritis, Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Perineum (Fournier's Gangrene), and Genital Mycotic Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin and Insulin Secretagogues [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Most common adverse reactions (5% or greater incidence) were female genital mycotic infections, nasopharyngitis, and urinary tract infections. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. at 1-877-993-8779 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. Dapagliflozin has been evaluated in clinical trials in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The overall safety profile of dapagliflozin was consistent across the studied indications. Severe hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) were observed only in patients with diabetes mellitus. Clinical Trials for Glycemic Control in Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Pool of 12 Placebo-Controlled Adult Trials for Dapagliflozin 5 and 10 mg for Glycemic Control The data in Table 1 is derived from 12 glycemic control placebo-controlled trials in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ranging from 12 to 24 weeks. In 4 trials dapagliflozin was used as monotherapy, and in 8 trials dapagliflozin was used as add-on to background antidiabetic therapy or as combination therapy with metformin [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )]. These data reflect exposure of 2,338 adult patients to dapagliflozin with a mean exposure duration of 21 weeks. Patients received placebo (N=1,393), dapagliflozin 5 mg (N=1,145), or dapagliflozin 10 mg (N=1,193) once daily. The mean age of the population was 55 years and 2% were older than 75 years of age. Fifty percent (50%) of the population were male; 81% were White, 14% were Asian, and 3% were Black or African American. At baseline, the population had diabetes for an average of 6 years, had a mean hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of 8.3%, and 21% had established microvascular complications of diabetes. Baseline renal function was normal or mildly impaired in 92% of patients and moderately impaired in 8% of patients (mean eGFR 86 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ). Table 1 shows common adverse reactions in adults associated with the use of dapagliflozin. These adverse reactions were not present at baseline, occurred more commonly on dapagliflozin than on placebo, and occurred in at least 2% of patients treated with either dapagliflozin 5 mg or dapagliflozin 10 mg. Table 1 Adverse Reactions in Placebo-Controlled Trials of Glycemic Control Reported in ≥ 2% of Adults Treated with Dapagliflozin * Genital mycotic infections include the following adverse reactions, listed in order of frequency reported for females: vulvovaginal mycotic infection, vaginal infection, vulvovaginal candidiasis, vulvovaginitis, genital infection, genital candidiasis, fungal genital infection, vulvitis, genitourinary tract infection, vulval abscess, and vaginitis bacterial. (N for females: Placebo=677, dapagliflozin 5 mg=581, dapagliflozin 10 mg=598). † Urinary tract infections include the following adverse reactions, listed in order of frequency reported: urinary tract infection, cystitis, Escherichia urinary tract infection, genitourinary tract infection, pyelonephritis, trigonitis, urethritis, kidney infection, and prostatitis. ‡ Increased urination includes the fol …

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 4: Clinically Relevant Interactions with Dapagliflozin Tablets Insulin or Insulin Secretagogues Clinical Impact The risk of hypoglycemia may be increased when dapagliflozin tablets are used concomitantly with insulin or insulin secretagogues (e.g., sulfonylurea) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Intervention Concomitant use may require lower doses of insulin or the insulin secretagogue to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia. Lithium Clinical Impact Concomitant use of an SGLT2 inhibitor with lithium may decrease serum lithium concentrations. Intervention Monitor serum lithium concentration more frequently during dapagliflozin tablets initiation and dosage changes. Positive Urine Glucose Test Clinical Impact SGLT2 inhibitors increase urinary glucose excretion and will lead to positive urine glucose tests. Intervention Monitoring glycemic control with urine glucose tests is not recommended in patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors. Use alternative methods to monitor glycemic control. Interference with 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) Assay Clinical Impact Measurements of 1,5-AG are unreliable in assessing glycemic control in patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors. Intervention Monitoring glycemic control with 1,5-AG assay is not recommended. Use alternative methods to monitor glycemic control. See full prescribing information for information on drug interactions and interference of dapagliflozin tablets with laboratory tests. ( 7 )

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy : Advise females of the potential risk to a fetus especially during the second and third trimesters. ( 8.1 ) Lactation : Not recommended when breastfeeding. ( 8.2 ) Geriatrics : Higher incidence of adverse reactions related to hypotension. ( 8.5 ) Renal Impairment : Higher incidence of adverse reactions related to volume depletion. ( 8.6 ) Pediatric use information is approved for AstraZeneca AB's Farxiga ® (dapagliflozin) Tablets. However, due to AstraZeneca AB's marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on animal data showing adverse renal effects dapagliflozin tablets are not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Limited data with dapagliflozin tablets in pregnant women are not sufficient to determine drug-associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes and untreated heart failure in pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations) . In animal studies, adverse renal pelvic and tubule dilatations, that were not fully reversible, were observed in rats when dapagliflozin was administered during a period of renal development corresponding to the late second and third trimesters of human pregnancy, at all doses tested; the lowest of which provided an exposure 15-times the 10 mg clinical dose (see Data) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6 to 10% in women with pre-gestational diabetes with a HbA1c greater than 7% and has been reported to be as high as 20 to 25% in women with HbA1c greater than 10%. The estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryofetal risk Poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, preeclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery and delivery complications. Poorly controlled diabetes increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia related morbidity. Data Animal Data Dapagliflozin dosed directly to juvenile rats from postnatal day (PND) 21 until PND 90 at doses of 1, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day, increased kidney weights and increased the incidence of renal pelvic and tubular dilatations at all dose levels. Exposure at the lowest dose tested was 15-times the 10 mg clinical dose (based on AUC). The renal pelvic and tubular dilatations observed in juvenile animals did not fully reverse within a 1-month recovery period. In a prenatal and postnatal development study, dapagliflozin was administered to maternal rats from gestation day 6 through lactation day 21 at doses of 1, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day, and pups were indirectly exposed in utero and throughout lactation. Increased incidence or severity of renal pelvic dilatation was observed in 21-day-old pups offspring of treated dams at 75 mg/kg/day (maternal and pup dapagliflozin exposures were 1415-times and 137-times, respectively, the human values at the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC). Dose-related reductions in pup body weights were observed at greater or equal to 29-times the 10 mg clinical dose (based on AUC). No adverse effects on developmental endpoints were noted at 1 mg/kg/day (19-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on AUC). These outcomes occurred with drug exposure during periods of renal development in rats that corresponds to the late second and third trimester of human development. In embryofetal development studies in rats and rabbits, dapagliflozin was administered throughout organogenesis, corresponding to the first trimester of human pregnancy. In rats, dapagliflozin was neither embryolethal nor teratogenic at doses up to 75 mg/kg/day (1441-times the 10 mg …

12.1 Mechanism of Action Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), expressed in the proximal renal tubules, is responsible for the majority of the reabsorption of filtered glucose from the tubular lumen. Dapagliflozin is an inhibitor of SGLT2. By inhibiting SGLT2, dapagliflozin reduces reabsorption of filtered glucose and thereby promotes urinary glucose excretion. Dapagliflozin also reduces sodium reabsorption and increases the delivery of sodium to the distal tubule. This may influence several physiological functions including, but not restricted to, lowering both pre- and afterload of the heart and downregulation of sympathetic activity, and decreased intraglomerular pressure which is believed to be mediated by increased tubuloglomerular feedback.

11 DESCRIPTION Dapagliflozin is described chemically as (1S)-1,5-Anhydro-1-C-[4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-D-glucitol. The empirical formula is C 21 H 25 ClO 6 and the molecular weight is 408.88. The structural formula is: Dapagliflozin tablets, USP are available as a film-coated tablet for oral administration containing the equivalent of 5 mg dapagliflozin or the equivalent of 10 mg dapagliflozin, and the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, magnesium aluminometa silicate and polysorbate 80. In addition, the film coating contains the following inactive ingredients: iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide. Image

10 OVERDOSAGE There were no reports of overdose during the clinical development program for dapagliflozin tablets. In the event of an overdose, consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdosage management recommendations. It is also reasonable to employ supportive measures as dictated by the patient's clinical status. The removal of dapagliflozin by hemodialysis has not been studied.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING H o w Supplied Dapagliflozin Tablets, USP contain 5 mg dapagliflozin are white to off-white colored, round shaped, film-coated tablets, debossed with "1380" on one side and plain on the other side and supplied as follows: NDC 70710-1380-3 in bottles of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure NDC 70710-1380-9 in bottles of 90 tablets with child-resistant closure Dapagliflozin Tablets, USP contain 10 mg dapagliflozin are white to off-white colored, oval shaped, film-coated tablets, debossed with "1381" on one side and plain on the other side and supplied as follows: NDC 70710-1381-3 in bottles of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure NDC 70710-1381-9 in bottles of 90 tablets with child-resistant closure Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].