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BACTERIOSTATIC SODIUM CHLORIDE
Sodium Chloride · Injection, Solution
Overview
Active ingredients
Source: NDC Directory| Ingredient | Strength | RxCUI | Monograph |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Chloride | 9 mg/mL | 707251 | View |
Forms, strengths and routes
Source: NDC DirectoryPharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.
Pharmacologic class
Source: NDC Directory| Class | Type | Browse |
|---|---|---|
| Increased Large Intestinal Motility [PE] | PE | All 83 members |
| Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE] | PE | All 83 members |
| Osmotic Activity [MoA] | MoA | All 105 members |
| Osmotic Laxative [EPC] | EPC | All 103 members |
Regulatory status
Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory| Product | Trade name | Form | Strength | Ingredient | Status | TE | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 018800-001 | BACTERIOSTATIC SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER | SOLUTION | SODIUM CHLORIDE | Prescription | AP | RLD RS | |
| 018800-002 | BACTERIOSTATIC SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER | SOLUTION | SODIUM CHLORIDE | Prescription | AP | RLD RS | |
| 018800-003 | BACTERIOSTATIC SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER | SOLUTION | SODIUM CHLORIDE | Prescription | AP | RLD RS |
Therapeutic equivalence
Source: Orange BookWhat this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — bioequivalence demonstrated (parenteral aqueous solutions)
Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.
Approval history
Source: Drugs@FDA| Type | No. | Action | Status | Date | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplement | 29 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | January 6, 2017 | Standard |
| Supplement | 27 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | June 12, 2014 | Standard |
| Supplement | 26 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | February 12, 2014 | Standard |
| Supplement | 11 | Labeling | Approved | May 16, 2003 | Standard |
| Supplement | 14 | Labeling | Approved | February 19, 2003 | Standard |
| Supplement | 12 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | September 30, 1997 | Standard |
| Supplement | 10 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | August 29, 1996 | Standard |
| Supplement | 7 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | October 21, 1988 | Standard |
| Supplement | 4 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | February 25, 1986 | Standard |
| Supplement | 5 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | March 15, 1985 | Standard |
| Supplement | 6 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | October 22, 1984 | Standard |
| Supplement | 2 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | June 14, 1984 | Standard |
| Supplement | 1 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | January 25, 1984 | Standard |
| Supplement | 3 | Manufacturing (CMC) | Approved | January 17, 1984 | Standard |
| Original application | 1 | Type 5 - New Formulation or New Manufacturer | Approved | October 29, 1982 | Standard |
Review documents
- 0 · Supplement · February 19, 2003
Prescribing information
Source: openFDA Drug LabelingReproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20251107). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.
Boxed Warning
openFDA Drug LabelingWARNING: NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES.
Indications and Usage
openFDA Drug LabelingINDICATIONS AND USAGE This parenteral preparation is indicated only for diluting or dissolving drugs for intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, according to instructions of the manufacturer of the drug to be administered.
Dosage and Administration
openFDA Drug LabelingDOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The volume of the preparation to be used for diluting or dissolving any drug for injection, is dependent on the vehicle concentration, dose and route of administration as recommended by the manufacturer. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. See PRECAUTIONS .
Contraindications
openFDA Drug LabelingCONTRAINDICATIONS Due to the potential toxicity of benzyl alcohol in neonates, solutions containing benzyl alcohol must not be used in this patient population. Parenteral preparations with benzyl alcohol should not be used for fluid or sodium chloride replacement. Parenteral preparations containing benzyl alcohol should not be used in epidural or spinal anesthetic procedures.
Warnings
openFDA Drug LabelingWARNINGS Benzyl alcohol, a preservative in Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride Injection, USP has been associated with toxicity in neonates. Data are unavailable on the toxicity of other preservatives in this age group. Preservative-free Sodium Chloride Injection should be used for flushing intravascular catheters. Where a sodium chloride solution is required for preparing or diluting medications for use in neonates, only preservative-free Sodium Chloride Injection should be used.
Adverse Reactions
openFDA Drug LabelingADVERSE REACTIONS Reactions which may occur because of this solution, added drugs or the technique of reconstitution or administration include febrile response, local tenderness, abscess, tissue necrosis or infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection and extravasation. If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate countermeasures, and if possible, retrieve and save the remainder of the unused vehicle for examination. Although adverse reactions to intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection of 0.9% benzyl alcohol are not known to occur in man, experimental studies of small volume parenteral preparations containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol in several species of animals have indicated that an estimated intravenous dose up to 30 mL may be safely given to an adult without toxic effects. Administration of an estimated 9 mL to a 6 kg neonate or infant is potentially capable of producing blood pressure changes.
Drug Interactions
openFDA Drug LabelingDrug Interactions Some drugs for injection may be incompatible in a given vehicle, or when combined in the same vehicle or in a vehicle containing benzyl alcohol. Consult with pharmacist, if available. Use aseptic technique for single or multiple entry and withdrawal from all containers. When diluting or dissolving drugs, mix thoroughly and use promptly. Do not store reconstituted solutions of drugs for injection unless otherwise directed by the manufacturer of the solute. Do not use unless the solution is clear and seal intact.
Description
openFDA Drug LabelingDESCRIPTION This preparation is designed for parenteral use only after addition of drugs that require dilution or must be dissolved in an aqueous vehicle prior to injection. Bacteriostatic 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution of sodium chloride in water for injection. Each milliliter (mL) contains sodium chloride 9 mg and 0.9% (9 mg/mL) benzyl alcohol added as a bacteriostatic preservative. May contain hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. It is supplied in a multiple-dose container from which repeated withdrawals may be made to dilute or dissolve drugs for medication. The pH is 5.0 (4.5 to 7.0). Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. The semi-rigid vial is fabricated from a specially formulated polyolefin. It is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. The container requires no vapor barrier to maintain the proper drug concentration.
Overdosage
openFDA Drug LabelingOVERDOSAGE Use only as a diluent or solvent. This parenteral preparation is unlikely to pose a threat of sodium chloride or fluid overload except possibly in neonates and very small infants. In the event these should occur, re-evaluate the patient and institute appropriate corrective measures. See PRECAUTIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS .
How Supplied / Storage and Handling
openFDA Drug LabelingHOW SUPPLIED Bacteriostatic 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is supplied as: Store at 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] LifeShield® is the trademark of ICU Medical, Inc. and is used under license. Distributed by Hospira, Inc., Lake Forest IL 60045 USA LAB-1096-3.0 Revised: 02/2019 Product repackaged by: Henry Schein, Inc., Bastian, VA 24314 From Original Manufacturer/Distributor's NDC and Unit of Sale To Henry Schein Repackaged Product NDC and Unit of Sale Total Strength/Total Volume (Concentration) per unit NDC 0409-1966-12 Tray of 25 Multiple-Dose Lifeshield® Plastic Fliptop Vials NDC 0404-9953-10 1 Multiple-Dose Lifeshield® Plastic Fliptop Vial in a bag (Vial bears NDC 0409-1966-06) 0.9% (10 mL) NDC 0409-1966-07 Tray of 25 Multiple-Dose Plastic Fliptop Vials NDC 0404-9953-30 1 Multiple-Dose Plastic Fliptop Vial in a bag (Vial bears NDC 0409-1966-02) 0.9% (30 mL) Image1.jpg
Adverse event reports
Source: openFDA FAERSAttributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: SODIUM CHLORIDE. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.
Packaging and NDCs
Source: NDC Directory| Package NDC | Product NDC | Labeler | Description | Marketing start |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51662-1257-1 | 51662-1257 | HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst | 10 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE (51662-1257-1) | September 17, 2018 |
| 51662-1259-1 | 51662-1259 | HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst | 30 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE (51662-1259-1) | September 19, 2018 |
| 0404-9953-10 | 0404-9953 | Henry Schein, Inc. | 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 BAG (0404-9953-10) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE | January 12, 2022 |
| 0404-9953-30 | 0404-9953 | Henry Schein, Inc. | 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 BAG (0404-9953-30) / 30 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE | January 12, 2022 |
| 0409-1966-05 | 0409-1966 | Hospira, Inc. | 25 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 TRAY (0409-1966-05) / 20 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE (0409-1966-01) | May 2, 2005 |
| 0409-1966-07 | 0409-1966 | Hospira, Inc. | 25 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 TRAY (0409-1966-07) / 30 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE (0409-1966-02) | April 30, 2005 |
| 0409-1966-12 | 0409-1966 | Hospira, Inc. | 25 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 TRAY (0409-1966-12) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE (0409-1966-06) | October 7, 2005 |
| 71872-7083-1 | 71872-7083 | Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC | 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 BAG (71872-7083-1) / 30 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE | May 23, 2019 |
| 84549-966-07 | 84549-966 | ProPharma Distribution | 30 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE (84549-966-07) | August 27, 2025 |
| 51662-1257 | 51662-1257 | HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst | — | September 17, 2018 |
| 51662-1259 | 51662-1259 | HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst | — | September 19, 2018 |
| 0404-9953 | 0404-9953 | Henry Schein, Inc. | — | January 12, 2022 |
| 0409-1966 | 0409-1966 | Hospira, Inc. | — | April 30, 2005 |
| 71872-7083 | 71872-7083 | Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC | — | April 30, 2005 |
| 84549-966 | 84549-966 | ProPharma Distribution | — | April 30, 2005 |
Sources for this page
| Dataset | Agency | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| NDC Directory | FDA | Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages |
| Drugs@FDA | FDA | Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status |
| Orange Book | FDA | Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity |
| Drug Labeling | FDA / NLM | Prescribing information reproduced above |
| FAERS | FDA | Adverse event report counts |
Generated September 25, 2026 · 11 sections on this page.