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Amlodipine and Valsartan
Overview
Active ingredients
Source: NDC DirectoryForms, strengths and routes
Source: NDC DirectoryPharmacologic classes are listed in the class section below.
Pharmacologic class
Source: NDC Directory| Class | Type | Browse |
|---|---|---|
| Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA] | MoA | All 63 members |
| Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC] | EPC | All 67 members |
| Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA] | MoA | All 75 members |
| Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC] | EPC | All 55 members |
| Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors [MoA] | MoA | All 89 members |
| Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC] | EPC | All 49 members |
| Dihydropyridines [CS] | CS | All 49 members |
Regulatory status
Source: Drugs@FDANDC Directory| Product | Trade name | Form | Strength | Ingredient | Status | TE | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 202713-001 | AMLODIPINE BESYLATE AND VALSARTAN | TABLET | AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; VALSARTAN | Prescription | AB | ||
| 202713-002 | AMLODIPINE BESYLATE AND VALSARTAN | TABLET | AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; VALSARTAN | Prescription | AB | ||
| 202713-003 | AMLODIPINE BESYLATE AND VALSARTAN | TABLET | AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; VALSARTAN | Prescription | AB | ||
| 202713-004 | AMLODIPINE BESYLATE AND VALSARTAN | TABLET | AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; VALSARTAN | Prescription | AB |
Therapeutic equivalence
Source: Orange BookWhat this rating means: Therapeutically equivalent — bioequivalence demonstrated by in vivo or in vitro testing
Codes beginning with “A” indicate products the FDA considers therapeutically equivalent. Codes beginning with “B” indicate bioequivalence has not been established. See methodology.
Approval history
Source: Drugs@FDA| Type | No. | Action | Status | Date | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplement | 20 | Labeling | Approved | May 17, 2024 | Standard |
| Supplement | 12 | Labeling | Approved | May 17, 2024 | Standard |
| Supplement | 2 | Labeling | Approved | May 17, 2024 | Standard |
| Original application | 1 | Approved | April 3, 2015 | — |
Review documents
- 0 · Original application · April 8, 2015
Prescribing information
Source: openFDA Drug LabelingReproduced verbatim from the Structured Product Labeling submitted to the FDA (effective 20240621). This is the manufacturer's labelling text, not a summary and not advice.
Boxed Warning
openFDA Drug LabelingWARNING: FETAL TOXICITY When pregnancy is detected, discontinue amlodipine and valsartan as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue amlodipine and valsartan as soon as possible. ( 5.1 ) Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus. ( 5.1 )
What is the most important information I should know about amlodipine and valsartan tablets? Amlodipine and valsartan tablets can cause harm or death to an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about other ways to lower your blood pressure if you plan to become pregnant. If you get pregnant while taking amlodipine and valsartan tablets, tell your doctor right away.
Indications and Usage
openFDA Drug Labeling1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Amlodipine and valsartan tablets are the combination of amlodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (DHP CCB), and valsartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). Amlodipine and valsartan tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure: In patients not adequately controlled on monotherapy ( 1 ) As initial therapy in patients likely to need multiple drugs to achieve their blood pressure goals ( 1 ) Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. 1.1 Hypertension Amlodipine and valsartan tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes, including amlodipine and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class to which valsartan principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and valsartan tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than 1 drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and valsartan tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension. Amlodipine and valsartan tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on either monotherapy. Amlodipine and valsartan tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve their blood pressure goals. The choice of amlodipine and valsartan tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks including whether the patient is likely to tolerate the lowest dose of amlodipine and valsartan tablets. Patients with stage 2 hypertension (moderate or severe) are at a relatively higher risk for cardiovascular event …
Dosage and Administration
openFDA Drug Labeling2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION General Considerations : Majority of effect attained within 2 weeks (2.1) May be administered with other antihypertensive agents (2.1) Hypertension May be used as add-on therapy for patients not controlled on monotherapy (2.2) Patients who experience dose-limiting adverse reactions on monotherapy may be switched to amlodipine and valsartan tablets containing a lower dose of that component (2.2) May be substituted for titrated components (2.3) When used as initial therapy: Initiate with 5/160 mg, then titrate upwards as necessary to a maximum of 10/320 mg once daily (2.4) 2.1 General Considerations Dose once daily. The dosage can be increased after 1 to 2 weeks of therapy to a maximum of one 10/320mg tablet once daily as needed to control blood pressure. The majority of the antihypertensive effect is attained within 2 weeks after initiation of therapy or a change in dose. Amlodipine and valsartan tablets may be administered with or without food. Amlodipine and valsartan tablets may be administered with other antihypertensive agents. 2.2 Add-on Therapy A patient whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled with amlodipine (or another dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker) alone or with valsartan (or another angiotensin II receptor blocker) alone may be switched to combination therapy with amlodipine and valsartan tablets. A patient who experiences dose-limiting adverse reactions on either component alone may be switched to amlodipine and valsartan tablets containing a lower dose of that component in combination with the other to achieve similar blood pressure reductions. The clinical response to amlodipine and valsartan tablets should be subsequently evaluated and if blood pressure remains uncontrolled after 3 to 4 weeks of therapy, the dose may be titrated up to a maximum of 10/320 mg. 2.3 Replacement Therapy For convenience, patients receiving amlodipine and valsartan from separate tablets may instead wish to receive tablets of amlodipine and valsartan tablets containing the same component doses. 2.4 Initial Therapy A patient may be initiated on amlodipine and valsartan tablets if it is unlikely that control of blood pressure would be achieved with a single agent. The usual starting dose is amlodipine and valsartan tablets 5/160 mg once daily in patients who are not volume-depleted.
Dosage Forms and Strengths
openFDA Drug Labeling3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Amlodipine and Valsartan Tablets, USP are available containing amlodipine besylate, USP (6.94 mg or 13.88 mg, equivalent to 5 mg or 10 mg of amlodipine respectively) with 160 mg or 320 mg of valsartan, USP providing for the following available combinations: 5 mg/160 mg, 10 mg/160 mg, 5 mg/320 mg or 10 mg/320 mg. • The 5 mg/160 mg tablets are light orange, film-coated, oval, unscored tablets debossed with MX1 on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. • The 10 mg/160 mg tablets are tan, film-coated, oval, unscored tablets debossed with MX2 on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. • The 5 mg/320 mg tablets are orange, film-coated, capsule-shaped, unscored tablets debossed with MX43 on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. • The 10 mg/320 mg tablets are light orange, film-coated, capsule-shaped, unscored tablets debossed with MX44 on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. Tablets (amlodipine/valsartan mg): 5/160, 10/160, 5/320, 10/320 ( 3 )
Contraindications
openFDA Drug Labeling4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Do not use in patients with known hypersensitivity to any component. Do not coadminister aliskiren with amlodipine and valsartan tablets in patients with diabetes [see Drug Interactions (7) ] . Known hypersensitivity to any component; Do not coadminister aliskiren with amlodipine and valsartan tablets in patients with diabetes ( 4 )
Warnings and Cautions
openFDA Drug Labeling5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Hypotension: Correct volume depletion prior to initiation ( 5.2 ) • Increased angina and/or myocardial infarction ( 5.3 ) • Monitor renal function and potassium in susceptible patients ( 5.4 , 5.5 ) 5.1 Fetal Toxicity Amlodipine and valsartan tablets can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Resulting oligohydramnios can be associated with fetal lung hypoplasia and skeletal deformations. Potential neonatal adverse effects include skull hypoplasia, anuria, hypotension, renal failure, and death. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue amlodipine and valsartan tablets as soon as possible [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . 5.2 Hypotension Excessive hypotension was seen in 0.4% of patients with uncomplicated hypertension treated with amlodipine and valsartan tablets in placebo-controlled studies. In patients with an activated renin-angiotensin system, such as volume- and/or salt-depleted patients receiving high doses of diuretics, symptomatic hypotension may occur in patients receiving angiotensin receptor blockers. Volume depletion should be corrected prior to administration of amlodipine and valsartan tablets. Treatment with amlodipine and valsartan tablets should start under close medical supervision. Initiate therapy cautiously in patients with heart failure or recent myocardial infarction and in patients undergoing surgery or dialysis. Patients with heart failure or post-myocardial infarction patients given valsartan commonly have some reduction in blood pressure, but discontinuation of therapy because of continuing symptomatic hypotension usually is not necessary when dosing instructions are followed. In controlled trials in heart failure patients, the incidence of hypotension in valsartan-treated patients was 5.5% compared to 1.8% in placebo-treated patients. In the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT), hypotension in post-myocardial infarction patients led to permanent discontinuation of therapy in 1.4% of valsartan-treated patients and 0.8% of captopril-treated patients. Since the vasodilation induced by amlodipine is gradual in onset, acute hypotension has rarely been reported after oral administration. Nonetheless, caution, as with any other peripheral vasodilator, should be exercised when administering amlodipine, particularly in patients with severe aortic stenosis. If excessive hypotension occurs with amlodipine and valsartan tablets, place the patient in a supine position and, if necessary, give intravenous normal saline. A transient hypotensive response is not a contraindication to further treatment, which usually can be continued without difficulty once the blood pressure has stabilized. 5.3 Risk of Myocardial Infarction or Increased Angina Worsening angina and acute myocardial infarction can develop after starting or increasing the dose of amlodipine, particularly in patients with severe obstructive coronary artery disease. 5.4 Impaired Renal Function Changes in renal function including acute renal failure can be caused by drugs that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system and by diuretics. Patients whose renal function may depend in part on the activity of the renin-angiotensin system (e.g., patients with renal artery stenosis, chronic kidney disease, severe congestive heart failure, or volume depletion) may be at particular risk of developing acute renal failure on amlodipine and valsartan tablets. Monitor renal function periodically in these patients. Consider withholding or discontinuing therapy in patients who develop a clinically significant decrease in renal function on amlodipine and valsartan tablets [see Drug Interactions (7) ] . 5.5 Hyperkalemia Drugs that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system can cause hyperkalemia. Monitor serum electrolytes peri …
Adverse Reactions
openFDA Drug Labeling6 ADVERSE REACTIONS In placebo-controlled clinical trials, discontinuation due to side effects occurred in 1.8% of patients in the amlodipine and valsartan tablets-treated patients and 2.1% in the placebo-treated group. The most common reasons for discontinuation of therapy with amlodipine and valsartan tablets were peripheral edema and vertigo. The adverse experiences that occurred in clinical trials (≥2% of patients) at a higher incidence than placebo included peripheral edema, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, and dizziness. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The adverse reaction information from clinical trials does, however, provide a basis for identifying the adverse events that appear to be related to drug use and for approximating rates. Studies with amlodipine and valsartan tablets: Amlodipine and valsartan tablets has been evaluated for safety in over 2600 patients with hypertension; over 1440 of these patients were treated for at least 6 months and over 540 of these patients were treated for at least 1 year. Adverse reactions have generally been mild and transient in nature and have only infrequently required discontinuation of therapy. The hazards [see Warnings and Precautions(5)] of valsartan are generally independent of dose; those of amlodipine are a mixture of dose-dependent phenomena (primarily peripheral edema) and dose-independent phenomena, the former much more common than the latter. The overall frequency of adverse reactions was neither dose-related nor related to gender, age, or race. In placebo-controlled clinical trials, discontinuation due to side effects occurred in 1.8% of patients in the amlodipine and valsartan tablets treated patients and 2.1% in the placebo-treated group. The most common reasons for discontinuation of therapy with amlodipine and valsartan tablets were peripheral edema (0.4%), and vertigo (0.2%). The adverse reactions that occurred in placebo-controlled clinical trials in at least 2% of patients treated with amlodipine and valsartan tablets but at a higher incidence in amlodipine/valsartan patients (n=1437) than placebo (n=337) included peripheral edema (5.4% vs. 3%), nasopharyngitis (4.3% vs. 1.8%), upper respiratory tract infection (2.9% vs 2.1%) and dizziness (2.1% vs 0.9%). Orthostatic events (orthostatic hypotension and postural dizziness) were seen in less than 1% of patients. Other adverse reactions that occurred in placebo-controlled clinical trials with amlodipine and valsartan tablets (≥0.2%) are listed below. It cannot be determined whether these events were causally related to amlodipine and valsartan tablets. Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: Lymphadenopathy Cardiac Disorders: Palpitations, tachycardia Ear and Labyrinth Disorders: Ear pain Gastrointestinal Disorders: Diarrhea, nausea, constipation, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, abdominal pain upper, gastritis, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, abdominal distention, dry mouth, colitis General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: Fatigue, chest pain, asthenia, pitting edema, pyrexia, edema I mmune System Disorders: Seasonal allergies Infections and Infestations: Nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, gastroenteritis, pharyngotonsillitis, bronchitis acute, tonsillitis Injury and Poisoning: Epicondylitis, joint sprain, limb injury Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: Gout, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: Arthralgia, back pain, muscle spasms, pain in extremity, myalgia, osteoarthritis, joint swelling, musculoskeletal chest pain Nervous System Disorders: …
Drug Interactions
openFDA Drug Labeling7 DRUG INTERACTIONS No drug interaction studies have been conducted with amlodipine and valsartan tablets and other drugs, although studies have been conducted with the individual amlodipine and valsartan components. Amlodipine: Impact of Other Drugs on Amlodipine: CYP3A Inhibitors: Coadministration with CYP3A inhibitors (moderate and strong) results in increased systemic exposure to amlodipine and may require dose reduction. Monitor for symptoms of hypotension and edema when amlodipine is coadministered with CYP3A inhibitors to determine the need for dose adjustment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . CYP3A Inducers: No information is available on the quantitative effects of CYP3A inducers on amlodipine. Blood pressure should be closely monitored when amlodipine is coadministered with CYP3A inducers (e.g., rifampicin, St. John’s Wort). Sildenafil: Monitor for hypotension when sildenafil is coadministered with amlodipine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] . Impact of Amlodipine on Other Drugs: Simvastatin: Coadministration of simvastatin with amlodipine increases the systemic exposure of simvastatin. Limit the dose of simvastatin in patients on amlodipine to 20 mg daily [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Immunosuppressants: Amlodipine may increase the systemic exposure of cyclosporine or tacrolimus when coadministered. Frequent monitoring of trough blood levels of cyclosporine and tacrolimus is recommended and adjust the dose when appropriate [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Valsartan: Agents Increasing Serum Potassium: Concomitant use of valsartan with other agents that block the renin-angiotensin system, potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, triamterene, amiloride), potassium supplements, salt substitutes containing potassium or other drugs that may increase potassium levels (e.g., heparin) may lead to increases in serum potassium and in heart failure patients to increases in serum creatinine. If co-medication is considered necessary, monitoring of serum potassium is advisable. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents Including Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors (COX-2 Inhibitors): In patients who are elderly, volume-depleted (including those on diuretic therapy), or with compromised renal function, coadministration of NSAIDs, including selective COX-2 inhibitors, with angiotensin II receptor antagonists, including valsartan, may result in deterioration of renal function, including possible acute renal failure. These effects are usually reversible. Monitor renal function periodically in patients receiving valsartan and NSAID therapy. The antihypertensive effect of angiotensin II receptor antagonists, including valsartan, may be attenuated by NSAIDs including selective COX-2 inhibitors. Dual Blockade of the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS): Dual blockade of the RAS with angiotensin receptor blockers, ACE inhibitors, or aliskiren is associated with increased risks of hypotension, hyperkalemia, and changes in renal function (including acute renal failure) compared to monotherapy. Most patients receiving the combination of two RAS inhibitors do not obtain any additional benefit compared to monotherapy. In general, avoid combined use of RAS inhibitors. Closely monitor blood pressure, renal function and electrolytes in patients on valsartan and other agents that affect the RAS. Do not coadminister aliskiren with amlodipine and valsartan tablets in patients with diabetes. Avoid use of aliskiren with amlodipine and valsartan tablets in patients with renal impairment (GFR < 60 mL/min). Lithium: Increases in serum lithium concentrations and lithium toxicity have been reported during concomitant administration of lithium with angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Monitor serum lithium levels during concomitant use. • If simvastatin is coadministered with amlodipine, do not exceed doses greater than 20 mg daily of simvastatin ( 7 ) • Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) use may lead to increased risk of ren …
Use in Specific Populations
openFDA Drug Labeling8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: Breastfeeding is not recommended (8.2) Geriatric Patients: Not recommended for initial therapy (8.5) Hepatic Impairment: Not recommended for initial therapy (8.7) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Amlodipine and valsartan tablets can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Most epidemiologic studies examining fetal abnormalities after exposure to antihypertensive use in the first trimester have not distinguished drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system from other antihypertensive agents. Published reports include cases of anhydramnios and oligohydramnios in pregnant women treated with valsartan ( see Clinical Considerations ). When pregnancy is detected, discontinue amlodipine and valsartan tablets as soon as possible. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal risk Hypertension in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, premature delivery, and delivery complications (e.g., need for cesarean section, and post-partum hemorrhage). Hypertension increases the fetal risk for intrauterine growth restriction and intrauterine death. Pregnant women with hypertension should be carefully monitored and managed accordingly. Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Oligohydramnios in pregnant women who use drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy can result in the following: reduced fetal renal function leading to anuria and renal failure, fetal lung hypoplasia, skeletal deformations, including skull hypoplasia, hypotension and death. Perform serial ultrasound examinations to assess the intra-amniotic environment. Fetal testing may be appropriate, based on the week of gestation. Patients and physicians should be aware, however, that oligohydramnios may not appear until after the fetus has sustained irreversible injury. If oligohydramnios is observed, consider alternative drug treatment. Closely observe neonates with histories of in utero exposure to amlodipine and valsartan tablets for hypotension, oliguria, and hyperkalemia. In neonates with a history of in utero exposure to amlodipine and valsartan tablets, if oliguria or hypotension occurs, support blood pressure and renal perfusion. Exchange transfusions or dialysis may be required as a means of reversing hypotension and replacing renal function. Data Animal Data In rats, administered 20 mg/kg/day amlodipine plus 320 mg/kg/day valsartan, treatment-related maternal and fetal effects (developmental delays and alterations noted in the presence of significant maternal toxicity) were noted with the high dose combination. This corresponds to dose multiples of 9 and 19.5 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg/day for amlodipine and 320 mg/day for valsartan (based on body surface area and considering a 60 kg patient). 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There is limited information regarding the presence of amlodipine and valsartan in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Valsartan is present in rat milk. Limited published studies report that amlodipine is present in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise a nursing woman that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with amlodipine and valsartan tablets. Data Valsartan was detected in the milk …
Mechanism of Action
openFDA Drug Labeling12.1 Mechanism of Action Amlodipine Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that inhibits the transmembrane influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. Experimental data suggest that amlodipine binds to both dihydropyridine and nondihydropyridine binding sites. The contractile processes of cardiac muscle and vascular smooth muscle are dependent upon the movement of extracellular calcium ions into these cells through specific ion channels. Amlodipine inhibits calcium ion influx across cell membranes selectively, with a greater effect on vascular smooth muscle cells than on cardiac muscle cells. Negative inotropic effects can be detected in vitro but such effects have not been seen in intact animals at therapeutic doses. Serum calcium concentration is not affected by amlodipine. Within the physiologic pH range, amlodipine is an ionized compound (pKa = 8.6), and its kinetic interaction with the calcium channel receptor is characterized by a gradual rate of association and dissociation with the receptor binding site, resulting in a gradual onset of effect. Amlodipine is a peripheral arterial vasodilator that acts directly on vascular smooth muscle to cause a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance and reduction in blood pressure. Valsartan Angiotensin II is formed from angiotensin I in a reaction catalyzed by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE, kininase II). Angiotensin II is the principal pressor agent of the renin-angiotensin system, with effects that include vasoconstriction, stimulation of synthesis and release of aldosterone, cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium. Valsartan blocks the vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II by selectively blocking the binding of angiotensin II to the AT 1 receptor in many tissues, such as vascular smooth muscle and the adrenal gland. Its action is therefore independent of the pathways for angiotensin II synthesis. There is also an AT 2 receptor found in many tissues, but AT 2 is not known to be associated with cardiovascular homeostasis. Valsartan has much greater affinity (about 20,000-fold) for the AT 1 receptor than for the AT 2 receptor. The increased plasma levels of angiotensin following AT 1 receptor blockade with valsartan may stimulate the unblocked AT 2 receptor. The primary metabolite of valsartan is essentially inactive with an affinity for the AT 1 receptor about one-200 th that of valsartan itself. Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system with ACE inhibitors, which inhibit the biosynthesis of angiotensin II from angiotensin I, is widely used in the treatment of hypertension. ACE inhibitors also inhibit the degradation of bradykinin, a reaction also catalyzed by ACE. Because valsartan does not inhibit ACE (kininase II), it does not affect the response to bradykinin. Whether this difference has clinical relevance is not yet known. Valsartan does not bind to or block other hormone receptors or ion channels known to be important in cardiovascular regulation. Blockade of the angiotensin II receptor inhibits the negative regulatory feedback of angiotensin II on renin secretion, but the resulting increased plasma renin activity and angiotensin II circulating levels do not overcome the effect of valsartan on blood pressure.
Description
openFDA Drug Labeling11 DESCRIPTION Amlodipine and valsartan tablets USP are a fixed combination of amlodipine and valsartan. Amlodipine and valsartan tablets USP contain the besylate salt of amlodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker (CCB). Amlodipine besylate USP is a white or almost white powder, slightly soluble in water and sparingly soluble in ethanol. Amlodipine besylate’s chemical name is 3-Ethyl-5-methyl(4RS)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate benzenesulphonate; its structural formula is: Its molecular formula is C 20 H 25 ClN 2 O 5 •C 6 H 6 O 3 S and its molecular weight is 567.1. Valsartan is a nonpeptide, orally active, and specific angiotensin II antagonist acting on the AT 1 receptor subtype. Valsartan USP is a white, fine hygroscopic powder, soluble in ethanol and methanol and slightly soluble in water. Valsartan’s chemical name is N-(1-oxopentyl)-N-[[2’-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) [1,1’-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-valine; its structural formula is: Its molecular formula is C 24 H 29 N 5 O 3 and its molecular weight is 435.5. Amlodipine and valsartan tablets USP are formulated in 4 strengths for oral administration with a combination of amlodipine besylate USP (6.9 mg or 13.9 mg, equivalent to 5 mg or 10 mg of amlodipine respectively), with 160 mg, or 320 mg of valsartan USP providing for the following available combinations: 5 mg/160 mg, 10 mg/160 mg, 5 mg/320 mg, and 10 mg/320 mg. The inactive ingredients for all strengths of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, pregelatinized starch (maize), and sodium starch glycolate. Additionally, the 5 mg/320 mg and 10 mg/160 mg strengths contain iron oxide red. The film coating contains hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, talc, and titanium dioxide. USP Organic Impurities Test pending. Chemical Structure1 Chemical Structure2
Overdosage
openFDA Drug Labeling10 OVERDOSAGE Amlodipine Single oral doses of amlodipine maleate equivalent to 40 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg amlodipine in mice and rats, respectively, caused deaths. Single oral doses equivalent to 4 or more mg/kg amlodipine in dogs (11 or more times the maximum recommended human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) caused a marked peripheral vasodilation and hypotension. Overdosage might be expected to cause excessive peripheral vasodilation with marked hypotension. In humans, experience with intentional overdosage of amlodipine is limited. Marked and potentially prolonged systemic hypotension up to and including shock with fatal outcome have been reported. If massive overdose should occur, initiate active cardiac and respiratory monitoring. Frequent blood pressure measurements are essential. Should hypotension occur, cardiovascular support including elevation of the extremities and the judicious administration of fluids should be initiated. If hypotension remains unresponsive to these conservative measures, consider administration of vasopressors (such as phenylephrine) with attention to circulating volume and urine output. As amlodipine is highly protein bound, hemodialysis is not likely to be of benefit. Administration of activated charcoal to healthy volunteers immediately or up to two hours after ingestion of amlodipine has been shown to significantly decrease amlodipine absorption. Valsartan Limited data are available related to overdosage in humans. The most likely effect of overdose with valsartan would be peripheral vasodilation, hypotension, and tachycardia; bradycardia could occur from parasympathetic (vagal) stimulation. Depressed level of consciousness, circulatory collapse, and shock have been reported. If symptomatic hypotension should occur, supportive treatment should be instituted. Valsartan is not removed from the plasma by hemodialysis. Valsartan was without grossly observable adverse effects at single oral doses up to 2000 mg/kg in rats and up to 1000 mg/kg in marmosets, except for the salivation and diarrhea in the rat and vomiting in the marmoset at the highest dose (60 and 37 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) on a mg/m 2 basis). (Calculations assume an oral dose of 320 mg/day and a 60-kg patient.)
How Supplied / Storage and Handling
openFDA Drug Labeling16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Amlodipine and valsartan tablets, USP are available as non-scored tablets containing amlodipine besylate equivalent to 5 mg, or 10 mg of amlodipine free-base with valsartan 160 mg or 320 mg, providing for the following available combinations: 5/160 mg, 10/160 mg, 5/320 mg and 10/320 mg. All strengths are packaged in bottles of 30, 90, 100 and 500 counts, and unit dose packages. 5/160 mg Tablets - dark yellow, oval-shaped, biconvex, film coated tablets debossed with ‘L298’ on one side and plain on other side. Bottles of 30 NDC # 46708-458-30 Bottles of 90 NDC # 46708-458-90 Bottles of 100 NDC # 46708-458-31 Bottles of 500 NDC # 46708-458-71 100 (10 x 10) Tablets Unit Dose Blister Pack NDC # 46708-458-10 10/160 mg Tablets - light yellow, oval-shaped, biconvex, film coated tablets debossed with ‘L300’ on one side and plain on other side. Bottles of 30 NDC # 46708-459-30 Bottles of 90 NDC # 46708-459-90 Bottles of 100 NDC # 46708-459-31 Bottles of 500 NDC # 46708-459-71 100 (10 x 10) Tablets Unit Dose Blister Pack NDC # 46708-459-10 5/320 mg Tablets - dark yellow, oval-shaped, biconvex, film coated tablets debossed with ‘L299’ on one side and plain on other side. Bottles of 30 NDC # 46708-460-30 Bottles of 90 NDC # 46708-460-90 Bottles of 100 NDC # 46708-460-31 Bottles of 500 NDC # 46708-460-71 100 (10 x 10) Tablets Unit Dose Blister Pack NDC # 46708-460-10 10/320 mg Tablets - light yellow, oval-shaped, biconvex, film coated tablets debossed with ‘L301’ on one side and plain on other side. Bottles of 30 NDC # 46708-461-30 Bottles of 90 NDC # 46708-461-90 Bottles of 100 NDC # 46708-461-31 Bottles of 500 NDC # 46708-461-71 100 (10 x 10) Tablets Unit Dose Blister Pack NDC # 46708-461-10 Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Protect from moisture.
Adverse event reports
Source: openFDA FAERSAttributed to this product's most-reported active ingredient: VALSARTAN. Combination products with more than six active ingredients are not attributed, because a report count summed across a long ingredient list measures the list, not the medicine.
Recalls
Source: FDA Enforcement| Classification | Reported | Firm | Reason | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class II | March 27, 2019 | Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc. | GCMP Deviations: FDA analysis confirmed presence of trace amounts of an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in the API used to manufacture the product. | Ongoing |
| Class II | January 23, 2019 | Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc. | CGMP Deviations: FDA lab confirmed presence an impurity, N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDEA) contained in the API used to manufacture the product above the interim acceptable daily intake level of 0.083 parts per million. | Ongoing |
| Class II | January 23, 2019 | Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc. | CGMP Deviations: FDA lab confirmed presence an impurity, N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDEA) contained in the API used to manufacture the product above the interim acceptable daily intake level of 0.083 parts per million. | Ongoing |
| Class II | January 23, 2019 | Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc. | CGMP Deviations: FDA lab confirmed presence an impurity, N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDEA) contained in the API used to manufacture the product above the interim acceptable daily intake level of 0.083 parts per million. | Ongoing |
| Class II | January 23, 2019 | Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc. | CGMP Deviations: FDA lab confirmed presence an impurity, N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDEA) contained in the API used to manufacture the product above the interim acceptable daily intake level of 0.083 parts per million. | Ongoing |
| Class II | December 19, 2018 | Mylan Laboratories Limited, (Nashik FDF) | GCMP Deviations: FDA analysis confirmed presence of trace amounts of an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in the API used to manufacture the product. | Ongoing |
| Class II | December 19, 2018 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | CGMP Deviations: FDA lab confirmed presence an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) contained in the API used to manufacture the product. | Ongoing |
| Class II | December 19, 2018 | Mylan Laboratories Limited, (Nashik FDF) | GCMP Deviations: FDA analysis confirmed presence of trace amounts of an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in the API used to manufacture the product. | Ongoing |
| Class II | December 19, 2018 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | CGMP Deviations: FDA lab confirmed presence an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) contained in the API used to manufacture the product. | Ongoing |
| Class II | December 19, 2018 | Mylan Laboratories Limited, (Nashik FDF) | GCMP Deviations: FDA analysis confirmed presence of trace amounts of an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in the API used to manufacture the product. | Ongoing |
| Class II | December 19, 2018 | Mylan Laboratories Limited, (Nashik FDF) | GCMP Deviations: FDA analysis confirmed presence of trace amounts of an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in the API used to manufacture the product. | Ongoing |
| Class II | December 19, 2018 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | CGMP Deviations: FDA lab confirmed presence an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) contained in the API used to manufacture the product. | Ongoing |
Packaging and NDCs
Source: NDC Directory| Package NDC | Product NDC | Labeler | Description | Marketing start |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62332-205-10 | 62332-205 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 CARTON (62332-205-10) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-205-30 | 62332-205 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-205-30) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-205-31 | 62332-205 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-205-31) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-205-71 | 62332-205 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-205-71) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-205-90 | 62332-205 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-205-90) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-206-10 | 62332-206 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 CARTON (62332-206-10) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-206-30 | 62332-206 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-206-30) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-206-31 | 62332-206 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-206-31) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-206-71 | 62332-206 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-206-71) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-206-90 | 62332-206 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-206-90) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-207-10 | 62332-207 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 CARTON (62332-207-10) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-207-30 | 62332-207 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-207-30) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-207-31 | 62332-207 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-207-31) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-207-71 | 62332-207 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-207-71) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-207-90 | 62332-207 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-207-90) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-208-10 | 62332-208 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 CARTON (62332-208-10) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-208-30 | 62332-208 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-208-30) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-208-31 | 62332-208 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-208-31) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-208-71 | 62332-208 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-208-71) | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-208-90 | 62332-208 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (62332-208-90) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-458-10 | 46708-458 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 CARTON (46708-458-10) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-458-30 | 46708-458 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-458-30) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-458-31 | 46708-458 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-458-31) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-458-71 | 46708-458 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-458-71) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-458-90 | 46708-458 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-458-90) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-459-10 | 46708-459 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 CARTON (46708-459-10) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-459-30 | 46708-459 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-459-30) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-459-31 | 46708-459 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-459-31) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-459-71 | 46708-459 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-459-71) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-459-90 | 46708-459 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-459-90) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-460-10 | 46708-460 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 CARTON (46708-460-10) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-460-30 | 46708-460 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-460-30) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-460-31 | 46708-460 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-460-31) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-460-71 | 46708-460 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-460-71) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-460-90 | 46708-460 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-460-90) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-461-10 | 46708-461 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 CARTON (46708-461-10) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-461-30 | 46708-461 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-461-30) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-461-31 | 46708-461 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-461-31) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-461-71 | 46708-461 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-461-71) | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-461-90 | 46708-461 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-461-90) | December 1, 2016 |
| 65862-737-03 | 65862-737 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (65862-737-03) / 10 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK (65862-737-10) | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-737-30 | 65862-737 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (65862-737-30) | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-737-90 | 65862-737 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (65862-737-90) | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-738-03 | 65862-738 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (65862-738-03) / 10 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK (65862-738-10) | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-738-30 | 65862-738 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (65862-738-30) | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-738-90 | 65862-738 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (65862-738-90) | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-739-03 | 65862-739 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (65862-739-03) / 10 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK (65862-739-10) | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-739-30 | 65862-739 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (65862-739-30) | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-739-90 | 65862-739 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (65862-739-90) | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-740-03 | 65862-740 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 3 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (65862-740-03) / 10 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BLISTER PACK (65862-740-10) | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-740-30 | 65862-740 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (65862-740-30) | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-740-90 | 65862-740 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | 90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (65862-740-90) | April 22, 2016 |
| 0378-1721-93 | 0378-1721 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (0378-1721-93) | March 30, 2015 |
| 0378-1722-93 | 0378-1722 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (0378-1722-93) | March 30, 2015 |
| 0378-1723-93 | 0378-1723 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (0378-1723-93) | March 30, 2015 |
| 0378-1724-93 | 0378-1724 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (0378-1724-93) | March 30, 2015 |
| 62332-205 | 62332-205 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-206 | 62332-206 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-207 | 62332-207 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | December 1, 2016 |
| 62332-208 | 62332-208 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-458 | 46708-458 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | — | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-459 | 46708-459 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | — | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-460 | 46708-460 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | — | December 1, 2016 |
| 46708-461 | 46708-461 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | — | December 1, 2016 |
| 65862-737 | 65862-737 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | — | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-738 | 65862-738 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | — | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-739 | 65862-739 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | — | April 22, 2016 |
| 65862-740 | 65862-740 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | — | April 22, 2016 |
| 0378-1721 | 0378-1721 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | March 30, 2015 |
| 0378-1722 | 0378-1722 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | March 30, 2015 |
| 0378-1723 | 0378-1723 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | March 30, 2015 |
| 0378-1724 | 0378-1724 | Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | — | March 30, 2015 |
Sources for this page
| Dataset | Agency | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| NDC Directory | FDA | Identity, ingredients, strengths, forms, routes, labelers, packages |
| Drugs@FDA | FDA | Application, sponsor, submissions, review documents, marketing status |
| Orange Book | FDA | Therapeutic equivalence codes, reference drug flags, patents, exclusivity |
| Drug Labeling | FDA / NLM | Prescribing information reproduced above |
| FAERS | FDA | Adverse event report counts |
| Enforcement | FDA | Recall records |
Generated September 25, 2026 · 13 sections on this page.